Aztec Archaeological Site Mumwoyo weMexico City
Templo Meya, temberi huru yamaAztec, inomira mumoyo weMexico City . Vatashanyi vazhinji vanorasikirwa nekushanyira nzvimbo iyi yepamusoro yezvokuchera matongo nokuti havazivi kuti iripo. Kunyange zvazvo iri pedyo neKathedral, uye kukanda ibwe kubva kuZocalo nePalacio Nacional, zviri nyore kupotsa kana iwe usingatarisiri. Usaita chikanganiso ichocho! Iko kushanyira kwakakodzera uye ichaisa guta racho kwenguva yakareba mumugariro mukuru.
Iyo Imba Yaikuru yeAztecs
Vanhu veMexica (avo vanozivikanwawo seAztec) vakagadzira Tenochtitlan, guta ravo guru, muna 1325. Pakati peguta maiva nenzvimbo yakakomberedzwa inozivikanwa senzvimbo tsvene. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha yeMexica yezvematongerwe enyika, zvechitendero uye yehupfumi. Nzvimbo tsvene yaitungamirirwa ne temberi huru yakanga ine mapiramidi maviri kumusoro. Rimwe nerimwe remipiramidi iyi rakatsaurirwa kune mumwe mwari. Imwe yaiva yeHuitzilopochtli, mwari wehondo, uye imwe yaiva yeTlaloc, mwari wemvura uye zvekurima. Nokufamba kwenguva, temberi yakapfuura kuburikidza nematanho manomwe akasiyana ekuvakwa, uye rimwe nerimwe raitevedzana richiita temberi huru, kusvikira rasvika pakureba kwaro mamita mazana maviri.
Hernan Cortes nevarume vake vakasvika kuMexico muna 1519. Pashure pemakore maviri chete, vakunda vaAztec. VaSpanish vakabva vaparadza guta uye vakavaka zvivakwa zvavo pamusoro pematongo edzimba rekare reAztec.
Kunyange zvazvo nguva dzose yaizivikanwa kuti Mexico City yakavakwa pamusoro peguta reAztec, haina kusvika muna 1978 apo vashandi vemagetsi emagetsi vakazarura monolith inoratidza Coyolxauqui, mwarikadzi wemwedzi weAztec, kuti hurumende yeMexico City yakapa mvumo yeguta rose rakavhara kuti ifukidzwe. Templo Mayor Museum yakagadzirwa pane imwe nzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo, saka vashanyi vanogona kuona zvisizvo zvetemberi huru yeAztec, pamwe chete neyamamorium akaisvonaka anoitsanangura uye ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvakawanikwa panzvimbo ino.
Templo Meya Archaeological Site:
Vashanyi vanoenda kunzvimbo yekufambisa pamusoro pemugwagwa wakavakwa pamusoro pemasara eimba, saka vanogona kuona zvikamu zvezvikamu zvakasiyana zvekuvaka tembere, uye zvimwe zvekushongedza kwepaiti. Zvishoma zvishoma zvechikamu chekupedzisira chetemberi chakavakwa munenge ma1500.
Templo Mayor Museum:
Templo Mayor Museum ine mahofisi masere ekuratidzira anotaura nhoroondo ye nzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo. Pano iwe uchawana zviratidzo zvezvakawanikwa zvakawanikwa mukati mematongo ematemberi, kusanganisira monolith yemwarikadzi wemwedzi Coyolxauhqui, pamwe nemabhadhi emabhidian, mabhola emabhora, jade uye masikisi masks, reliefs, zvifananidzo nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvakashandiswa pamitambo kana zvinangwa zvinoshanda. Iko kuunganidza kunoratidza zvezvematongerwo enyika, zvehondo uye zvekunaka kweguta iro rakatonga Mesoamerica kusati kwasvika kwevaSpanish.
Yakagadzirwa nemuumbi weMexico anonzi Pedro Ramírez Vázquez, musamuziyamu wakavhurwa musi waOctober 12, 1987. Imyuziyamu yakagadzirwa maererano neChimiro cheMeya, naizvozvo ine zvikamu zviviri: South, yakazvipira kune zvimwe zvekunamata Huitzilopochtli, sehondo , chibayiro uye mutero, uye North, yakatsaurirwa kuTlaloc, inotarisa pane zvakadai sekurima, maruva nemhuka.
Nenzira iyi musimamende inoratidza nyika yeAztec kuona kwehupenyu hwehupenyu nerufu, mvura uye hondo, uye zviratidzo zvinomiririrwa naTlaloc naHuitzilopochtli.
Zvikuru:
- Muenzaniso weTenochtitlan
- Monolith yaCoyolxauhqui
- Monolith yeTlaltecuhtli
Nzvimbo:
Muzinda weMexico City, Templo Mayor iri kumabvazuva kweMexico City yeMetropolitan Cathedral pa # 8 Seminario street, pedyo neZocalo Metro station.
Maawa:
Chipiri kusvika Svondo kubva 9am kusvika 5 pm. Yakapfigwa Muvhuro.
Kubvuma:
Mari yekugamuchira ndiyo makumi manomwe pesos. Kusununguka kune vagari veMexico uye vagari vemaSvondo. Mari iyo inosanganisira kupinda mu Templo Meya nzvimbo yekuchera matongo pamwe ne Templo Mayor museum. Iko kune mari yakawedzerwa yemvumo yekushandisa vhidhiyo kamera. Audioguides inowanikwa muChirungu neSpanish kune imwezve mari (ita nezvekuzivikanwa kuti uende sechivimbo).
Contact Information:
Foni Phone: (55) 4040-5600 Ext. 412930, 412933 uye 412967
Yepanzvimbo yepaIndaneti: www.templomayor.inah.gob.mx
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