Kushanyira kwaJohane John Kubhabhatidza
Kubhabhatidza muFlorence chikamu chesangano reDuomo, iro rinosanganisira Kedhedral reSanta Maria del Fiore uye Campanile . Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanotenda kuti kuvaka kweBhaptistery, iyo inozivikanwawo seBatisterister San Giovanni kana Saint John's Baptistery, yakatanga muna 1059, ichiita imwe yezvivakwa zvekare kupfuura dzose muFlorence.
I-octagon yakagadzirwa neBhaptistery inonyanya kuzivikanwa nemasuo ayo emhangura, ayo ane mifananidzo yakavezwa yakavezwa yemifananidzo kubva muBhaibheri.
Andrea Pisano akagadzira mikova yekumaodzanyemba, ndiro rekutanga remasuo rakagadzwa nokuda kweBhaptistery. Masuo okumaodzanyemba anosanganisira 28 mabhandi reliefs: 20 reliefs kumusoro anoratidza mifananidzo kubva muupenyu hwaSt. John mubhabhatidzi uye masere ekupedzisira masere ane zvimiriro zvezvakanaka, zvakadai seCrudence uye Fortitude. Masuo ePisano akaiswa pamusuwo wezasi weBhaptistery muna 1336.
Lorenzo Ghiberti uye The Florence Baptistery
Lorenzo Ghiberti ndiye munyori anonyanyobatanidzwa neBhaptistery masuo nekuti iye nemusangano wake vakagadzira imba iyi yekuchamhembe nekumabvazuva. Muna 1401, Ghiberti akakunda makwikwi ekugadzira mikova yekuchamhembe. Makwikwi akakurumbira, akabatwa neFlorence's Wool Merchants 'Guild (Arte di Calimala), akashandisa Ghiberti kurwisana naFilippo Brunelleschi, uyo aizoenderera mberi kuva muumbi weDuomo. Misuo yekuchamhembe yakafanana nemasuwo ekumaodzanyemba kwePisano, mune kuti ine mapepa 28. Iyo mapurisa makumi maviri ekutanga anoratidza hupenyu hwaJesu, kubva pa "Annunciation" kune "Chishamiso chePendekosti"; pasi apa pane mapepa masere anoratidza vatsvene Mateo, Mako, Ruka, John, Ambrose, Jerome, Gregory, naAugustine.
Ghiberti akatanga kushanda kumativi ekuchamhembe muna 1403 uye akaiswa pamusuo wekumusoro weBhaptistery muna 1424.
Nokuda kwekubudirira kwaGhiberti pakugadzira magonhi ekuMusoro kweBhaptista, Calimala Guild yakamutumira kugadzira masuo emabvazuva, ayo anotarisana neDuomo. Iyi mikova yakakandwa mumhangura, yakashongedzwa, uye yakatora Ghiberti makore 27 kuti apedzise.
Zvechokwadi, masuo ekumabvazuva akapfuura kunaka nekugadzirwa kwemasuo emhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe kweGhiberti, zvichiita kuti Michelangelo atumidze mikova "Gates yeParadhiso." I "Gates eParadhiso" ine mapepaniti gumi chete uye inoratidza 10 zvikamu zvakanyatsorondedzerwa zvebhaibheri nezvinyorwa, kusanganisira "Adhamu naEvha muParadhiso," "Noa," "Mosesi," uye "David." MaGate eParadhiso akanga akaiswa pamusuo wekumabvazuva weBhabhatidzi muna 1452.
Mazano Okushanyira The Florence Baptistery
Zvose zvezvinodiwa zvino zvaonekwa pamasuo eBhaptistery makopi. Zvinyorwa, pamwe chete nevevhidhiyo 'sketchings uye molds, zviri mu Museo dell'Opera del Duomo.
Nepo iwe unogona kuongorora mikova yemasuo usingatengi tikiti, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kubvumwa kuti uone mukati maBhaptistery yakaisvonaka yakaisvonaka. Iyo yakashongedzwa mu polychrome marble uye yakaputika yakashongedzwa nemidziyo yegoridhe. Yakagadzirirwa mune masere masere, mazita akasiyana-siyana anoratidza mavara kubva munaGenesisi neKutongwa Kwekupedzisira, pamwe nemifananidzo kubva muupenyu hwaJesu, Joseph, uye Saint John mubhabhatidzi. Inzvimbo yacho inewo guva raAntipope Baldassare Coscia, iro rakarongedzwa nevaridzi Donatello naMichelozzo.
Zvechokwadi, kubhabhatidza kwakagadzirirwa kuti kuve pane zvinopfuura chekuratidzira.
Mazana akawanda ainzi Florentines, kusanganisira Dante uye nhengo dzemhuri yeMedici, vakabhabhatidzwa pano. Ichokwadi, kusvikira muzana remakore rechi19, vose vaKaturike muFlorence vakabhabhatidzwa muBattistero San Giovanni.
Nzvimbo: Piazza Duomo munzvimbo yepamusoro yeFlorence.
Maawa: Chipiri-Mugovera, 12: 00 masikati kusvikira pa7: 00 masikati, Svondo neMugovera wekutanga wemwedzi 8:30 am kusvika 2:00 masikati, yakavharwa musi waJanuary 1, Easter Svondo, September 8, December 25
Ruzivo: Enda kune webhupu yeBhaptistery, kana kudana pa (0039) 055-2302885
Kubvumwa: Maawa makumi mana ekupfuura kusvika kumudziyo wose weDuomo € €.