Kushanyira Giotto's Bell Tower muFlorence, Italy
ICampanile, kana Bell Tower, muFlorence, inowanikwa mudzimba dzeDuomo, iyo inosanganisira Cathedral yeSanta Maria del Fiore (Duomo) uye neBhaptistery . Pashure peDuomo, Campanile imwe yezvivako zvakanyanya kuonekwa muFlorence. Iko makiromita 278 kumusoro uye inopa maonero akanaka emuDuomo uye kuFlorence.
Kuvakwa kweCampanile kwakatanga muna 1334 pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaGiotto di Bondone. ICampanile inowanzonzi Giotto's Bell Tower, kunyange zvazvo mukurumbira wainzi Renaissance akangorarama kuti aone kugadzirisa nyaya yaro yepasi.
Mushure mekufa kwaGiotto muna 1337, kushanda paCampanile zvakare zvakare pasi pekutarisira Andrea Pisano uye zvakare Francesco Talenti.
Kufanana nechechi yeRoma, bhero rakagadzirirwa zvakanakisisa mumuchena, mutema, uye pine marble. Asi apo Duomo iri kupfuura, Campanile haisi uye yakaenzana. ICampanile yakavakwa pane chirongwa chepakati uye ine mazinga mashanu akasiyana, ayo maviri maviri ari pasi apa ndiwo akanyanya kunakidzwa. Nyaya yakadzika inosanganisira hexagonal panels uye reliefs inowanikwa mu diamond yakafanana ne "lozenges" iyo inoratidzira Kusika kwevanhu, Mapuraneti, Virtues, Liberal Arts, uye Sacraments. Chikamu chechipiri chakashongedzwa nemitsetse miviri ye niches umo mune zvifananidzo zvevaporofita kubva muBhaibheri. Mifananidzo yakawanda yezvifananidzo izvi zvakagadzirwa naDonatello, asi vamwe vanonzi Andrea Pisano naNanni di Bartolo. Cherechedza kuti pane zvikamu zvepamusoro, zvinyorwa zvekunyorera, uye zvifananidzo zveCampanile zviko; zvinyorwa zvezvose izvi zvemhizha zvakasimudzirwa ku Museo dell'Opera del Duomo kuitira kuchengetedzwa pamwe chete nekukwirirana-pedyo.
Kushanyira Campanile
Paunoshanyira Campanile, unogona kutanga kuona maonero aFlorence neDuomo sezvauri kusvika kumatanho matatu. Nyaya yechitatu neyechina yebhenji yakagadzirwa nemahwindo masere (maviri kurutivi rumwe norumwe) uye imwe neimwe yeiyi inoparadzaniswa nekuvhara maGothic columns. Nyaya yechishanu ndiyo yakareba uye yakaiswa nemahwindo mana akareba imwe neimwe yakakamurwa nemirasi miviri.
Nyaya yepamusoro inosanganisira mabhero manomwe uye nzvimbo yekuona.
Cherechedza kuti pane magadziriro 414 kusvika kumusoro kweCampanile. Hakuchina elevator.
Nzvimbo: Piazza Duomo munzvimbo yepamusoro yeFlorence.
Maawa: Chipiri-Svondo, 8:30 am kusvika 7:30 masikati, yakavhara January 1, Easter Svondo, Svondo 8, December 25
Mashoko: web site; Tel. (+39) 055 230 2885
Kubvuma: Tende imwe chete, yakanaka kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana, inosanganisira zvivako zvose muKathedral Complex - Giotto's Bell Tower, Brunelleschi's Dome, Baptistry, Crypt yeSanta Reparata mukati meKathedral, uye Historical Museum. Mutengo we 2017 uri 13 euro.