Vakawanda veArizonans Vanotambudzwa neMupata Fever
Zvakajairika kuti vanhu vatamira kune Mupata weSuva kunetseka pamusoro peMupata weFlave. Kunyange zvazvo Mupata weFlava unogona kukanganisa vamwe vanhu, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvinokanganisa vanhu vashomanana zvikuru, uye vanhu vakawanda havazivi kunyange kuti vane.
Kunyange zvakadaro, hazvifaniri kuonekwa sechidiki. Maererano neArizona Department of Health Services, muna 2016 pakanga paine nhamba dzinopfuura 6 000 dzakataurwa nezveMupata Fever yakataurwa muArizona.
Chii chinonzi Valley Valley?
Mupata weHiravha chirwere chemapapu. Imwe fungus inowanikwa mumhepo apo guruva rakapoteredza nzvimbo dzokuvaka uye nzvimbo dzekurima inotakuriswa nemhepo. Apo spores inoputika, Valley Valley inogona kuguma. Zita rezvokurapa rinonzi Valley Fever ndeye coccidioidomycosis .
Ndekupi kune Mvura Inotyisa iripo?
MuUnited States iyo yakawanda muSouth-West iyo inotonhora yakakwirira uye ivhu rakaoma. Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, uye Utah inzvimbo dzakakosha nzvimbo, asi pane mave mune dzimwe nyika zvakare.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kukura zviratidzo?
Zvinowanzotora pakati pevhiki nevhiki.
Munhu wese muArizona anozviwana here?
Inofungidzirwa kuti anenge chikamu chetatu chevanhu vari munzvimbo dzezasi dzenjeredzi dzeArizona vane chirwere cheMupata Fever pane imwe nguva. Mikana yako yekuwana Valley Fever inenge 1 kubva pa33, asi nguva refu iwe uchigara kuDangere Southwest inowedzera mikana yako yehutachiona.
Kune pakati pe5 000 ne25,000 matsva matsva eMupata Fever gore negore. Iwe haufaniri kugara pano kuti uwane iyo - vanhu vanoshanyira kana vanofamba nomunharaunda vari kutapukirwa, zvakare.
Vamwe vanhu vari pangozi yakakura yekuwana iyo here?
Mupata weHivha hauita sekutamba kufarira, uye marudzi ese evanhu akaenzana nematambudziko.
Kana kamwe utachiona, zvisinei, mamwe mapoka anoita kunge ane mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemiviri yavo; sezvo kune zvehutano, varume vanowanzova vakadzi kupfuura vakadzi, uye veAfrica America nemaFhilippines vanowanzove vachifunga nezvemhirizhonga. Vanhu vane dambudziko rekuzvidzivirira kwemasimba vari panjodzi. Vanhu vane makore 60 - 79 vanoita chikamu chikuru chezviitiko zvakataurwa.
Vashandi vekuvaka, vashandi vepurazi kana vamwe vanopedza nguva vachishanda muguruva uye guruva vanowanzosvika kuMupata Fever. Iwe uriwo pangozi yakakwirira kana iwe wakabatwa nemupupuriva , kana kuti zvinokuvaraidza, zvakadai sekusvibisa bhasikoro kana kubvisa roading, zvinokutora iwe kunzvimbo dzine guruva. Chinhu chimwe chaunogona kuita kuti uderedze njodzi yako yekuwana Valley Fever ndeyekupfeka masikisi kana uchifanira kunge uri kunze kwevhu.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
Inenge zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevanhu vane utachiona hazvioni chero zviratidzo, kana kuti vane zviratidzo zvishoma uye havatombotori kurapa. Vaya vakatsvaga kurapwa vakaratidza zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuneta, kukomba, kurwadziwa kwepfupa, fivha, kuputika, musoro uye majosi aches. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanogadzira mabhutsi matsvuku paganda ravo.
Muchikamu che5 kubva pamatambudziko acho, mishonga inokura pamapapu ayo angaita sekenza yemapapu mubhokisi x ray.
Bhiopsy kana kuravhirwa kunogona kudiwa kuti uone kana dhizha iri chibereko cheMupata Fever. Imwe 5% yevanhu inokura izvo zvinonzi semapapu. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vakwegura, uye zvinopfuura hafu yemiganhu inonyangarika mushure mechinguva pasina mushonga. Kana chirwere chepapu chinopera, zvisinei, panogona kuva nekurwadziwa kwepfuva uye kuoma kufema.
Pane chirwere cheMupata Fever?
Ikoko hakuna mushonga panguva ino. Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kurwisa Valley Fever pachavo vasina kurapwa. Kunyange zvazvo yaisimbofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vazhinji havawani Valley Fever kanopfuura kamwe, nhamba dzemazuva ano dzinoratidza kuti kudzokera zvakare kunogona uye kunoda kurapwa zvakare. Kune avo vanotsvaka kurapwa, zvinodhaka zvinodhaka (kwete maantibioti) zvinoshandiswa. Kunyange zvazvo kurapwa uku kwagara kuchibatsira, chirwere ichi chinogona kuramba uye makore ekurapa angada kudiwa.
Kana mhembhe yemapapu inoputika sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudiwa.
Ko imbwa inogona kuwana Valley Fever here?
Hongu, imbwa dzinogona kuitora uye dzingada mishonga kwenguva refu. Mabhiza, mombe dzemakwai nemamwe mhuka zvinogonawo kuwana Valley Fever. Wana ruzivo rwakawanda zvakanyanya pamusoro pembwa uye Valley Fever.
Inopararira here?
Kwete. Haugoni kuitora kune mumwe munhu kana kubva kumhuka.
Ndingazvidzivirira here?
Tiri kugara murenje, uye guruva riri pose pose. Edza kudzivisa nzvimbo dzinonyanya kupfumisa, sezvivako zvitsva zvekuvakira kana gwenga rakazaruka, kunyanya munguva yebibiob kana guruva dutu . Kana iri mhepo kunze, edza kugara mumba.
Vanhu vanofa kubva kuMupata Fivhiri here?
Pasi pe2% yevanhu vanowana Valley Fever vanofa nayo.
Pane vadzidzisi vomunharaunda vandinogona kutaurirana navo?
Nyanzvi dzezvipfeko uye vanachiremba vemhuri vomunharaunda uye zvipatara vanoziva kwazvo neChipupuriro Fever. Vanachiremba mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika kazhinji havaoni zviitiko zveMupata Fever uye, saka, vangasazviziva. Unofanirwa kuva nechokwadi chokuti chiremba wako anoziva kuti wakanga uri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero nekusimbisa kuti iwe unoda kuongororwa kuMupata Fever. Kana uchida kuendeswa kwechiremba muArizona, unogona kuwana kutumira kune chiremba kubva kuMupata Fever Center for Excellence.
Zvitsva Zvangu, uye Zvakawanda Pamusoro Pomupata Fivhiri
- Valley Fever Center for Excellence
- Arizona Department of Health Services