Guta rekare reGuta reScience neIndaneti
Chokutanga chakatangwa kuma1900 nechekupera kwema1800 neAbbot Henri Grégoire senzira yekuchengetedza kushandiswa kwekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye kubudirira, Musee des Arts et Métiers yakazarura mikova yaro semusangano wevanhu munharaunda muna 1802. Iyi sangano reParis rinowanzokanganwa asi risingafadzi richadzorera chero mushanyi uyo anoramba achifarira munhoroondo yesayenzi, ingayenzi, inyanzvi yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu kana zvigadzirwa.
Imu Museum, iyo yakave yakagadziridzwa zvikuru mumakore achangobva kupfuura, inotsvaga nhoroondo yezvigadzirwa zvakakosha uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kubva kuAntiko kusvika nhasi. Zvinhu zvinopfuura 80 000 zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye zvimwe 20 000 mifananidzo yemagetsi inoumba kuunganidza kusingagumi, kugoverwa munharaunda minomwe yepamusoro-soro: zvigadzirwa zvemabhizimisi, kuvaka, kutaura, masayenzi, magetsi, simba, uye kutakura.
Zvimwe zvishoma zvinotsanangurwa pa Arts and Metiers zvinosanganisira muenzaniso wekutanga we ndege nechechizivikanwa-asi anokosha anovhura Clément Ader, wokutanga kuverenga naBlaise Pascal, kana kuti Lumiere Brothers 'kutanga kupamba pamakiramu emapfirimu. Yakagadzirwa muchechi yakanaka kwazvo yezana remakore rechi11, La collégiale Saint-Martin-des-Champs, musimamende iriwo musha kune vanozivikanwa ne "Foucault's Pendulum", iyo yakanyatsocherechedza kubvira pakabudiswa bhuku romunyori weItaly Umberto Eco.
Chengetedza kushanya kune gwaro iri risingazivikanwi sekumira kana kubva kune zvinofadza pakati peguta: zviri nyore zviripo, uye zvakakurudzirwa (Ini ini ndauya kakawanda kuti ndikoshese kuunganidza uye kushamiswa mune zvigadzirwa).
Nzvimbo uye Mashoko Okukurukura:
Imwe museum iri munzvimbo ye3rd arrondissement (ruwa) rweParis, iri pedyo nekunakidza uye nzvimbo dzakadai seCentral Georges Pompidou uye muruwa rweMarais .
Tsamba:
60 Rue Reaumur
Metro: Arts et Metiers kana Reaumur-Sebastopol
Tel: +33 (0) 1 53 01 82 00
Enda kunzvimbo yepamutemo webhusaiti (humwe humwe ruzivo runowanikwa muChirungu)
Maawa ekuzarura uye Makitikiti:
Imwe museum yakazaruka kubva Chipiri kusvika kuSvondo, 10: 00 mangwanani kusvika 6:00 pm (kuvhura kusvika 9:30 masikati manheru mana). Usiku hunochina kusvika 9pm30. Yakavharwa neMuvhuro. Vhura pamahofisi akawanda eFrench , kunze kwekutanga kweMay uye 25December (Krisimasi Zuva).
Matikiti: Ona pano nokuda kwemashoko anhasi uye matengo okugamuchira mu museum.
Iparamende yeParis Museum inobvumidza kupinda mu museum. (Tenga Direct at Rail Europe)
Zvitsva uye zviitiko zviri pedyo:
- Centre Georges Pompidou
- Musee Picasso (yakavharwa nokuda kwekugadziriswa kuburikidza neSvondo ra2013)
- The Marais Neighborhood
- Canal Saint-Martin District
- Musee Carnavalet (Museum of Paris History)
Pfungwa dzePermanent Collection:
Kuunganidzwa kusingagumi kuMusée des Arts et Metiers kunoparadzaniswa kunomwe nzvimbo huru, sezvataurwa kare. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinokutungamirira kuburikidza nekuongorora kwenguva yekuti nzvimbo imwe neimwe ye teknolojia yakashanduka sei pamusoro pemakore emakore ekuedzwa uye kukanganisa uye inyanzvi.
Scientific Instruments
Muchikamu chino chemu museum, iwe uchadzidza nezvenhoroondo yezviridzwa zvesayenzi, pre-1750 kusvika nhasi.
Kubva kuvancus kune zuva-dial, microscope yokutanga kumichina yekuwedzera yakawanda, zvikamu izvi zvinoratidza kushanduka kwemazana emakore emitambo iyo nhasi yakawana zvishoma nezvishoma mukugadzirisa uye kunyatsogadzirisa.
Zvinhu
Ichi chikamu chinosimbisa kukura kwezvinhu zvemagetsi nemichina, kubva pagirazi kusvika kune silika, machira, simbi kana simbi. Kubudirira kwe hydraulics uye steam ndiyo nguva yemvura inoshandiswa mumabhizimisi, zvichiita kuti kuputika kwebhizimisi uye kuchinjana kwezvinhu pane imwe nzira mu Industrial Revolution. Kubudirira kwezvinhu zvitsva, zvakadai sepurasitiki uye aluminium, zvinotungamirira kune dzimwe nzira dzakanyanyisa uye zvisarudzo zvisati zvamboitika kune vanogadzira.
Kuvaka
Uyu kune ani zvake anofarira munhoroondo yekuvakwa: dzidza nezve nzira yekugadzirisa zvivako nezvimwe zvivako zvakashanduka kwemazana emakore adarika.
Michina inoshandiswa kuvaka kuvaka nekutanga neIndaneti Revolution, inotungamirira kwete kungokurumidza kukuvaka, asi zvishandiso zvitsva uye zvinyatsofungidzirwa, zvivako zvemazuva ano.
Kukurukurirana
Muchikamu ichi chinonakidza, nhoroondo yekutaurirana, kubva kune foni kusvika kune telegraph uye redhiyo, inotsanangurwa. Kushanyira kunotanga nekunyatsoongorora imwe yezvinyorwa zvokutanga zvokudhindira, zvichitaura nezana remakore rechi15.
Simba
Kubva kune hydraulic windmills kuenda kumhepo, magetsi, kana nyukliya, chikamu ichi chinopa kutarisa kwakanyatsojeka kwekushanduka kwemagetsi uye magetsi.
Mechanics
Nyatsocherechedza kukura kwemichina mune chikamu ichi, kuona majekitisi ayo akatanga kusimbiswa nokuda kwenhamba yakasarudzwa yemabasa nemabhizimisi, asati agamuchirwa munharaunda yese yekuita mabasa evanhu kutanga kubva muzana remakore rechi19, apo michina yakaputika.
Kutakura
Iyi ndeimwe yezvikamu zvakakurumbira zvemu museum, uye ine mienzaniso yevamwe ndege dzokutanga dzakambofungidzirwa, motokari yemagetsi, magumbo, motokari dzemotokari, nezvimwe zvinhu zvekugadzira zvinoratidza kufambisa kwekufambisa nzira dzekutakura mumazana emakore.
Temporary Exhibitions
Zviratidzo zvenguva pfupi munyuziyamu zvinowanzotarisa kune imwe nzvimbo kana nhoroondo yezvekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kugogodza zvinhu zvakagadzirwa mumusangano wekusungirirwa kwemu museum kana kuunza zvinhu kubva kuunganidzwa kweimwe mamyuziyamu. Zvenguva pfupi zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kutarisa munhoroondo ye robotics uye nekugadzirwa kweredhiyo. Ona peji ino kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.
Sezvizvi?
Kunyanya kana iwe uine vana, funga kushanyira the ultramodern Cite des Sciences et Industrie, mune shanduro yemazuva ano neyemabhizimisi inoitwa mumuguta iri nechokuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva.