Guta reMakedheni maviri, VaArchbishopu vaviri uye Primates maviri muIreland
Iyo inozivikanwa se "Cathedral City", Guta reAramagh, chikamu cheGuta reAramagh rekuNorthern Ireland , inzvimbo yakadzikama yekumaruwa yakadzika kana kupfuura. Asi iyo inzvimbo yedhorobha yeimwe yakamira, uye neimwe chiitiko chinonakidza chechiitiko chakabatanidzwa nezvino zvakare (uye kazhinji zvisingasviki, zvinofanira kunzi) tsvina. Chii chinosarudza Guta reArmagh kunze ibasa rayo senzvimbo inonyanya kukosha yeIrish Christianity.
Nzvimbo huru yaive nzvimbo yakakosha zvikuru kunyange munguva dzechihedheni, uye Saint Patrick pachake akapa Armagh basa rekutungamirira muchechi yezvematongerwo enyika - achiri kushanda nesimba neChechi yeIreland neChechi yeRoma-Katurike, avo vane makwikwi ekukwikwidzana vanoita sevari ziso rimwe nerimwe rinorwisana kubva kune zvitsuwa zvinopikisana. Vashanyi veNorth Ireland havafaniri kukanganwa kuti vave nekutaridzika nekukurumidza.
Guta reArmagh muKutsvaga
Guta reAramagh rave riine guta rakanaka kubva muna 1994 uye nehuwandu hwevanhu vanenge 15 000 ndiro guta duku kudarika muIreland yose. Asi zvose zveChechi yeKaturike neChechi yeIreland vane mahedheni uye mabhishopishopu muArgagh, zvose izvi zviri Primates yeIreland. Izvi zvine zvikonzero zvezvekare uye hazvina kujeka zvakananga muguta racho pachako-iro rinonyanya kukonzera kudada kwevanhu uye rine nzvimbo dzakanaka, asi dzimwe nguva kubvisa mapepa asinganzwisisiki nezvikamu zvisingaiti zvomuguta.
Sezvo Forrest Gump ingati ... Armagh yakangofanana nebhokisi rezvokukoleti.
Nhoroondo Pfupi yeGuta reArmagh
Zita reGuta reArmagh ndiAngeri yeIrish Ard Mhacha, zvinoreva kuti "Macha's Height" - iri pedyo neEmain Macha (kana kuti Fort Navan) yaiva nzvimbo inokosha munguva yekare, apo mwarikadzi Macha akabereka mapatya.
Nzvimbo yakawanda yakanga ine misha yemakore 6 000 kana apfuura, asi muzana remakore re5 Armagh yakauya mukurumbira. Saint Patrick , inonzi, yakasimbisa kereke yake huru pano uye yakasarudza kuti nuns nemamongi akadzidziswa muArmagh vanofanira kuparadzira chiKristu muIreland yose. Sezvo "Annals of the Four Masters" inoshuma, Patrick panguva imwechete akafunga kuti Armagh inofanira kuita se "Ecclesiastical Capital yeIreland", pamwe neabhishopi mukuru ari mushumiri anokosha pane zvitsuwa.
Muzana remakore rechigumi nemaviri Vikings yaiva nemamwe mapurisa eArgagh, mamiriyoni akawanda nemachechi akabatwa kakawanda nezvehupfumi hwavo. Mumazuva ano erima, "Book of Armagh" yakasikwa, bhuku rekare raive riripo mu Old Irish uye rakachengetwa paTrininity College Dublin. Kukosha kweArmagh kwakasimbiswawo apo Mambo wepamusoro Brian Boru akavigwa pano rufu rwake muna 1014. Uye pfuma yechechi yakadzorerwa zvishoma nezvishoma ... kungopambwa chete neAnglo-Normans pasi paJohn de Courcy muna 1189.
Guta racho rakakura munguva yepakati uye gare gare rikava nheyo yekudzidza nenheyo yeRoyal School muna 1608 uye kuvaka kweArgagh Observatory muna 1790. Chikamu chechechi chakanga chisina kukanganwa - apo kereke yekutanga yekutanga yakasvika kuChechi ye Ireland mushure mokuvandudzwa, Chechi yeKaturike yakavaka kereke itsva inoshamisa pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19.
Muzana ramakore rechi20 Armagh yaiva microcosm yezvinetso zveIreland - kubva kuIlster Division inotyisa kupinda muHondo yeSomme kusvika kuIrish War of Independence , panguva iyo Michael Collins akataura nevanhu vanenge 10 000 muArmagh. Dambudziko racho rakaunza rufu nekuparadzwa muguta, asi mazuva ano hazvisi zvakawanda zvezvizvi zvinogona kuonekwa.
Nzvimbo dzekushanyira muGuta reArmagh
Zvichida sumo yakanakisisa yeArmagh inofamba-famba pedo neMall, nzvimbo yakasununguka yakave neminda yekricket uye dzimwe dzimba dzakanaka dzeGeorgia. Mushure meizvi ... sarudza uye funganisa:
- Kuzvikudza kwenzvimbo (chaizvoizvo, sezvavari pazvikomo uye kunoonekwa kubva kure) muGuta reArmagh rinofanira kuenda kumakereke maviri, zvose zvakatsaurirwa kuna Saint Patrick . Dhechi yeChechi yeIreland , yakagadzirwa nedombo tsvuku uye yakarurama pakati peguta racho, inosvika kunenge inenge 445. Yakave zvakadaro, yakavakwazve zvikuru - isina kurasikirwa nayo inowanikwa pakati pemazuva ano. Kereke huru yekatatu yeKaturike yakavakwa semashoko ekukudzwa, imwe inonzwa, ine zvikwangwani zviviri zvakakura zvemamita 64 zvichikwirira. Mifananidzo yekuvakwa nekushongedza mumakati maviri echechi dzakasiyana kwazvo zvokuti vashanyi vanofanira kuedza kuona zvose.
- The Armagh Observatory (1790) uye Armagh Planetarium (1968) iri kure nepakati peguta uye inofanira kushanyirwa nemumwe munhu ane chido mune zvekuongorora nyeredzi uye nzvimbo.
- Iyo yekare imba yeArchbishopu weArmagh , iko zvino inoshandiswa sevakuru vemakanzani, musangano mukuru wevaspishopu wepachivande akazarurirwa kuvanhu vose, sezvinoitwa minda yakanaka yakavapoteredza. Nzvimbo dzakaparadzwa dzevagari vepakati pekare dzakagara pedyo nepamukova weimba.
- The Public Library iri paAbbey Street yakatangwa muna 1771 naAkibhishopu Richard Robinson uye inobata mabhuku echiRungu ezana remakore rechi17 nezana remakore rechi18 - ayo Jonathan Swift, pachake akabudisa kopi yekutanga ye "Gulliver's Travels" inokosha chaiyo.
- Uyezve edza kutarisa kune yaimbova Market House (1815) ikozvino yakashandiswa selaibhurari, uye yekare yaive Armagh Gaol, kutamba mitambo yeGeorgia uye Victorian.
Guta reAramagh Miscellany
Kunyange zvazvo Armagh yakabviswa kubva kumatare ezvitima kubva muna 1957, inoramba ichiyeukwa muIrish yechitima chekare - nhamo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisina kururama: Armagh njodzi yenzira (12 June 1889 paNewry line) yakauraya vanhu 78.