Kungofanana nevakawanda zvekunzvimbo dzakaipisisa zveBerlin , Kreuzberg-Friedrichshain akawana kuchinja kukuru uye kugadziriswa kubva kune zvivako zvaro kune vanhu vayo. Imwe imba yevatorwa, yakave yakatorwa zvakasiyana-siyana neva squatters, zvino vanyori uye vadzidzi, uye ikozvino yava kutasva neboka rakasiyana-siyana rakasiyana-siyana.
Kana imwe nguva yakasiyana-siyana, kubva muna 2001 Friedrichshain neKreuzberg vave vakabatana.
Izvo zvakapatsanurwa neRwizi Spree uye zvakabatanidzwa neAiconumbrücke yezviratidzo. Kunyange zvazvo vose vari vaviri vanozivikanwa nokuda kweupenyu hwavo hwusingaperi hwusingaperi , maitiro emifananidzo, uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, ivo vakavakidzana zvakasiyana nevakashushikana uye hukama hwavo. Heino nhungamiro yeWerren's Kreuzberg-Friedrichshain.
Nhoroondo yeBerlin's Kreuzberg-Friedrichshain Mharaunda
Kreuzberg: Kusvikira muzana remakore rechi19 nzvimbo iyi yaiva yakaruwa. Asi sezvo nzvimbo yacho yakashanda, misha yakazozivikanwa seBerlin yakapararira ikawedzera, ichiwedzera imba. Zvizhinji zvezvivako zvakaisvonaka zveKreuzberg zvakabva panguva iyo, munenge muna 1860. Vanhu vakaramba vachienda kunharaunda, pakupedzisira vachiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakawanda kwazvo kunyange zvazvo iri nzvimbo duku kudarika.
Kreuzberg ihwo humwe humwe humwe hutsva muBerlin. Groß-Berlin-Gesetz (Greater Berlin Act) yakadzorera guta munaOctober 1920, ichiigadzirisa ikaita zvikamu makumi maviri.
Yakasarudzwa semuzinda we VIth, yakatumidzwa zita rinonzi Hallesches Tor kusvikira yachinja zita racho gore rakatevera mushure megomo raive pedyo, Kreuzberg. Iyi ndiyo yakakwirira pane imwe nzvimbo yakasvika 66 m (217 ft) pamusoro pegungwa (hongu, guta ndiro iro rakadzika).
Rakanzi Rensted-Wessel-Stadt nevaNazi muna 1933, kuparadza kwemhepo munguva yeHondo Yenyika II kwakavhiringidza guta racho.
Zvizhinji zvezvivakwa zvaro zvakanakisisa zvakarasikirwa uye huwandu hwevanhu hwakapera. Kuvakazve kwakanga kuri kunonoka uye zvizhinji zveimba itsva dzakanga dzisingadhuri uye zvishoma kudarika. Asi zvikamu zvakasuruvarisa zvevanhu vakadzokera kuKreuzberg, vashandi vepasheni vaeni vokunze kubva kuTurkey. Kunyangwe kumadokero kweChitsuwa cheBerlin , nzvimbo iyi yakanga isina kumira.
Nzvimbo dzakaderera dzakatanga kukwezva vadzidzi vechidiki vaduku kuma1960. Mumwe mubatsiri, vamwe vanhu vakawana musha - dzimwe nguva vasina rusununguko - sezvo squatters vakatora zvivako zvisingaiti. Ikoko kunoramba kuine kukakavadzana pakati pevatorwa vakagadzira Kreuzberg musha wavo uye vakazvigadzira sevaGermany, uye vatsva vekuMadokero vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika segentrification yakachinja zvikuru kutaridzika uye maitiro emunharaunda. Kupandukira kwakajairika neSvondo Rebasa ( Erster Mai ) chikonzero chemhemberero yegore negore inowanzotanga kuva mhirizhonga mushure mesiku.
Kune rumwe rutivi, Kreuzberg musha kune avo vanosanganisira Karneval der Kulturen (Carnival of Cultures). Imwe yemitambo yakanakisisa yegore , iyo inopemberera tsika dzakasiyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoumba Berlin nemhepo inopisa mumugwagwa uye pamwe nemararamiro akawanda aripo, zvokudya zvemadzinza, uye zviratidzo.
Kreuzberg inowedzera kupatsanurwa kuva zvikamu zveWest (Kreuzberg 61) uye East (SO36):
Kreuzberg 61 - Nharaunda yakapoteredza Bergmannkiez ine bourgeois uye inonyanya kudiwa nemiti ine mashizha yakapoteredzwa neAllbaus (zvivakwa zvekare). Graefekiez yakafanana neyakanaka uye iri pedyo nemugwagwa.
SO36 - Grittier kupfuura rutivi rwamavirazuva uye kupenya kubva kuKotti (Kottbusser Tor), iyi ndiyo mwoyo chaiwo weKreuzberg. Eisenbahnkiez ndiyo "nicest", iri pedyo nemunharaunda.
Friedrichshain: Iyi simba rekutanga-hondo yemabhizimisi yakakanganiswa zvikuru munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Kunyange zvazvo zvivako zvakawanda zvakaparadzwa zvachose, mabhuti emakumbo anokwanisa kuonekwa pane dzimwe dzimba nhasi.
Apo Berlin yakanga yakakamurwa muna 1961, muganhu pakati peU.S. neSoviet wakapiwa nzvimbo dzakamhanya pakati peFriedrichshain neKreuzberg neRwizi Spree semutsara wokuparadzanisa. Friedrichshain aiva kumabvazuva uye Kreuzberg kumadokero.
Chimwe chezvikwata zvaro zvakakonzerwa neGroße Frankfurter Straße kusvika kuStalinallee kusvika nhasi yaKar-Marx-Allee neFrankfurter Allee. Inopesana nekunakidza humba hwevanhu hunozivikanwa se "vashandi" mudzimba "dzaive dzakakosha nekuda kwezvinhu zvadzo zvemazuva ano zvakadai semakwikwi nemhepo yakakura apo yakavakwa muma1940 ne50s. Icho chinewo nheyo dzemitambo yakadai seKino International uye Cafe Moskau.
Vanyori uye mapurisa avo vave vakawana musha pano kwenguva refu, uye vasina ruzivo rwemigwagwa yemugwagwa kuisa zvinhu zvose zvekunze. Masheji akave akatora nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasiiwa dzakapoteredza Berlin, asi kune masimba mashomanana akasiyiwa. Nzvimbo yacho ichiri kunamatira kune rumwe rutivi rwayo-pasinei nekudarika gentrification. Enda pano nokuda kwezvikwata zvisati zvaridzikwa zvichitsvaga pasi peS-Bahn, Murongo wemasvingo, uye kudya kunonaka kunodhura.
Zvingaitwa muBerlin's Kreuzberg-Friedrichshain Neighborhood
Oberbaumbrücke ndiro bhiriji tsvuku tsvuku inodarika kubva kuFriedrichshain kuenda kuKreuzberg uye kunyange iko zvino yava kubatanidza ruwa, iyo yaimbova muganhu wekuganhura muBerlin yakaparadzaniswa. Vashanyi vanogona kuyambuka bhiriji iri rakanaka netsoka, bhasikoro, motokari, kana nehupamhi yeU-Bahn inopenya iyo inofamba mberi.
Attractions in Kreuzberg
- Görltizer Park: Görli yakasviba, yakashata, uye yakazara nevanhu. Ndicho chikonzero tinochifarira. Zvinhu zviri kuitika nguva dzose pano (kunyange zvazvo zvisiri izvo zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa nemishonga sezvo mapurisa akadzinga kunze kwepaki ... uye kuRevaler Strasse iri pedyo). Pasinei nokuputika kwayo, iyi inzvimbo yakanaka yevana vane imwe nzvimbo yakavanzika yekufambisa zoo, yakakwana sledding makomo muzhizha uye nyeredzi mini-gorofu mukati mekugadzirisa.
- Landwehr Canal: Iri gorosi rinotenderera rinodzungaira nedzimwe dzimba dzinodhura mumaguta. Iyo inotarisa neimwe yemisika yakanakisisa uye inzvimbo yakakwana yekuita sezvinoitwa nevanhu vomunharaunda kuburikidza nokutenga doro uye kusvetuka pauswa.
- Markthalle Neun : Iyi imba yepasi rese yemakakiti iri pane epicenter yezvinhu zvose zvinofambisa mune zvekudya uye inotakurwa yakavharwa vhiki imwe neimwe yeVhidhiyo yavo yeChechi yeChina musi wechiitiko.
- Badeschiff : Plop musango muhombe uye mutakure mugungwa nejecha uye une rimwe remhenderekedzo dzakanakisisa muBerlin . Makirasi akakomba nzvimbo iyo kuitira kuti iwe usingafaniri kurega kuenda pamwe chete kana zuva ravira.
- Imwe Nyika : Imwe yezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zveChirungu zvakanakisisa muBerlin ine ruzivo rwakakura rwezviitiko uye kuverenga.
- Wranglerkiez: Nharaunda iyi iri mhiri kweA Oberbaumbrucke izere nevashevedzeri vhiki nevhiki - zvakanyanya kunetseka kwevamwe vagari vemo vakaronga maitiro evanhu vanopinda mutambo.
- Viktoriapark: Iyi paki ioasis yekudzikama mune imwe nguva Kiez inotyisa. Tsvaga mufananidzo wacho mvura yakakwana yakasimbiswa naKaiser Friedrich III uye ine bhaeri paGolgatha Biergarten .
- SO36: Ichi chiratidzo chebhuki chaive chekutanga kwema 1970s punk scene na Iggy Pop naDavid Bowie vakanyorwa pakati pevashandi vavo.
- Bergmannstrasse: Ritzy Bergmannkiez anogara mumugwagwa wezita rimwe chete. Iko ine kunyange mutambo wayo, Bergmannstraßenfest .
Attractions in Friedrichshain
- East Side Gallery : Kutungamira kubhiriji kubva kuOstbahnhof ndiyo yakasara pane chikamu cheBurlin Wall. Mushure mokuzarura kwemiganhu muna 1990, vanyori vanobva kumativi ose enyika vakakokwa kuti vape pfupa uye mazhinji emabasa aya ave chiratidzo cheBerlin uye rusvingo. Iyi nzvimbo inoenderera mberi kukura nezvikamu zvakabviswa kuti zviwanikidzire kugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro (yakakwana nekupikisa) uye nhepfenyuro dzakawanda dzevashanyi dzakagadzirwa pamwe neRwizi Spree. Zvisinei, hapana chinogona kubvisa pane izvozvi.
- Boxhagener Platz: Ichi chikwereti chinotsigira murimisi wemusika musi woga woga weMugovera uye chimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisa zvinowanikwa mumaguta musi weSvondo. Pakati pevhiki, kune zvakawanda zvekutenga uye zvokudya zvinoshandiswa kubva pa platz.
- Warschauer Strasse: Nharaunda yakapoteredza musangano uyu usina kukanganiswa weU-Bahn uye S-Bahn inzvimbo yakakurumbira yezvikwata uye usiku hweupenyu. Kana iwe uchida kugara muchiito chacho, Michelberger Hotel inopa makamuri maduku, makasikirwo uye nzvimbo yakanaka yekuchengetedza.
- RAW & Revaler Strasse: Nharaunda iyi ine mukurumbira wakaipa sevatengesi vezvinodhaka 'paradhiso, asi kana iwe usingafariri haisi kungotaura chete. Muzvokwadi, iyi inzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana inowanikwa mumifananidzo yemugwagwa. RAW inzira yakavhiringidza yezvokudya, makiragi uye zviitiko - sekambani yakaoma Cassiopeia, yeNeue Heimat yemusika wekutengesa musi weSvondo, uye zvinoshamisa zveBhai Thai kuKhwan. Ingoita kuti ugare wakasununguka sekuvhara uye zvakare kuzarurirwa kwakajairika. Kupoteredza Revaler Straß (uye pedyo naSimon Dach Straße) vanopa imwechete iyo uye vakatumidzwa saTyno Strich (Strip).
Monster Ronson's Ichiban Karaoke : Pamberi iyi inotyisa mushure mutsva muroti wemuimbi. Iyi barbar ine makamuri ega ega akasiyana-siyana, pamwe chete imwe nhanho huru yekuratidza vanhu vayo. Endai Chipiri manheru kweve-the-wall drag show.
Frankfurter Allee: Ichi chikuru chekuGermany boulevard ine zvivako zvepamusoro zvakange zviri kurema kwemafashoni uye zvivako zvakakosha kusvika kusvika kuna Alexanderplatz. Tarisa hura hwemahombekombe eFrankfurter Tor poking kupinda mudenga.
- Berghain: Chikwata chokugumisa makirabhu ose ndiro nzvimbo huru yekuchengetera zvinhu nemakamuri erima uye mutemo wemasuo asina kunaka. Kuramba mumutsara hafu yezviitiko.
Nzira Yokuenda nayo kuBerlin's Kreuzberg-Friedrichshain Nevakidzani
Nzira Yokuenda Kreuzberg
Kunyange zvazvo Berlin iri nekutakura kwevanhu vakawanda, Kruezberg ine zvishoma zvisingaenderani nhepfenyuro uye kuvimba kwayo nebhasi maererano netsika kunogona kuita kuti nguva dzisave dzakarurama kupfuura dzimwe nzvimbo muguta. Izvozvo zvakati, zviri nyore kusvika kumativi akapoteredza uchishandisa S-Bahn, U-Bahn kana bhazi.
Bergmannstraße inowanikwa nyore nyore kubva kuU6 kuMehringdamm. Nokuda kwe SO36, Kottbusser Tor ndiyo inofanirwa kuenderera mberi kune Erster Mai kana kudya kwakanakisisa kweTurkey muguta. Nokuda kwekuwedzera upmarket Kreuzkölln nzvimbo, enda kuU8 kuSchönleinstraße kana Hermannplatz zviteshi.
Nzira Yokuenda Kuna Friedrichshain
Friedrichshain zvakanaka zvakabatana nechiteshi chikuru chekare chekuEast Berlin, Ostbahnhof, iri pano. Warschauer Straße chimwe chiitiko chinokosha chekubatanidza pano, uye nzvimbo yakaswedera pedyo naFriedrichshain kuenda kuKreuzberg.
Kusiyana neKreuzberg, inomira muFriedrichshain chikamu chetamende yakadzika mitambo iyo inotsika kubva mubhasi, pamwe neS-Bahn neU-Bahn system.