Iyo South Pacific ine nzvimbo huru - inoshamisa zvikuru uye yebhuruu, inobatanidza mamiriyoni gumi nemakiromita makiromita anotambanudza kubva kumusoro kweAustralia kuenda kuHawaiian Islands. Inopembererwa nevanyori nevanyori, kubva kuna Paul Gauguin kuenda kuna James Michener, izvi zviuru zvemakondohwe maduku uye makomo emakomo-musha zvinowanikwa kune vanhu vanofarira uye tsika. Zvimwe zviwi - zvakadai seTahiti neFiji - zvinonyatsozivikanwa, asi zvimwe zvisingaiti.
Iwe unowana nyeredzi yegoridhe kana wakambonzwa nezveAitutaki kana Yap.
Utachiona hwehutano hunosiyana nekuenda, pamwe nedzimwe zviwi zvakabatanidzwa nemazuva ose asingasendi ndege kubva kuLos Angeles uye vamwe vanogona kuwanikwa chete ne hodgepodge yekubatana. Vazhinji vari kugamuchira kune vatashanyi, vamwe vane nzvimbo dzekutsvaga nyeredzi shanu uye imwe nzvimbo yemvura-based mabasa, asi dzimwe dzimba dzinogara dzimba dzekusasa uye tsika dzisingambozivikanwi nemavirira. Vanhu vanofudza pano havasi chete nokuda kwehuwandu hwehove dzemarudzi asiwo kune mavara emakorari anoyevedza.
Kunyange zvazvo pamwe chete tichinzi South Pacific, zvitsuwa izvi zvakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zvitatu: Polynesia, Melanesia, uye Micronesia, imwe neimwe ine tsika dzaro, tsika dzakasiyana, uye zvigadzirwa zvekudya.
Polynesia
Iyi iri kumabvazuva kweSouth Pacific nzvimbo, iyo inosanganisira Hawaii, inofanidza Tahiti isina kunaka uye chishamiso cheIsita Island pakati pepfuma yayo. Vagari varo vanofamba-gungwa, vanobva kuSouth-East Asia, vanozivikanwa nokuda kwekufamba kwavo, vasati vasara rwendo rwakaoma muzvikepe zvekugadzira kusvika 1500 BC.
French Polynesia (Tahiti)
Yakatsanangurwa nezviwi 118, iyo yakakurumbira kupfuura iyo ndiyo Bora Bora , Tahiti rudzi rune kuzvimiririra rine zvisungo zveFrance. Nekushanyirwa kwakanaka mune zvitsuwa gumi nemaviri, Tahiti yave iri kutengesa vafambi kwemakumi mashanu emakore nemafuta emvura akawanda, chiFrench chinoshandiswa, uye tsika dzakawanda.
The Cook Islands
Chidiki-chinonyanyozivikanwa kupfuura vevakidzani veTahiti, zvitsuwa gumi nemashanu izvi, zvinonzi zita rekuongorora Chirungu Captain James Cook uye rinomhanya sevanhu vanozvimiririra vane zvibvumirano zveNew Zealand, zvinogara kune vanhu 19 000 vanozivikanwa nokuda kwokudha kwavo uye kutamba. Vatashanyi vanowanzoshanyira chitsuwa chikuru cheRarotonga uye Aitutaki.
Samoya
Iri boka rezvivumbamwe zvipfumbamwe ndiro raiva rekutanga muPacific kuwana rusununguko kubva kumabasa ekumadokero. Upolu ndiyo chitsuwa chikuru uye nzvimbo yekushanyirwa, asi hupenyu huno huri kutungamirirwa ne Fa'a Samoa (Nzira yeSamoa), umo mhuri nevakuru vanokudzwa uye misha yaro 362 inotungamirirwa nematare 18,000 (madzishe).
American Samoa
Yakatengeswa se "Mahombekombe eAmerica," iyo nharaunda yeUnited States, ine nheyo yayo yePago Pago (iri pachitsuwa chikuru Tutuila), ine zviwi zvitsuwa zvipi zvishanu zvinosvika makiromita 76 uye vanhu 65 000. Mvura yaro inonaya mvura inonaya mvura uye nzvimbo dzomumhenderekedzo dzegungwa dzakaisvonaka.
Tonga
Uhu humambo hwechitsuwa hunotarisana nechekumadokero kweDateline International (Tonganisi kutanga kukwazisa zuva idzva) uye ine zviwi 176, 52 zvinogarwa. Mambo iye zvino, Mambo Wake George Tupou V, akatonga vanhu vake 102 000 kubva muna 2006, achigara muguta guru, Nuku'alofa, pachiwi chikuru cheTongatapu.
Easter Island (Rapa Nui)
Yakagara nevaPolynesia makore anoda kusvika 1 500 apfuura uye yakawanikwa nevaDutch (paPasika yeSvondo muna 1722, saka zita racho), ichi chitsuwa chiri kure-makiromita makiromita makiromita kune vanhu vanenge 5 000 uye 800 moai , zvifananidzo zvikuru zvematombo. Une dziyo neChile, chitsuwa chacho chinopa runako rwakakomba uye kuwirirana kwemitemo.
Melanesia
Izvi zvitsuwa, zviri kumadokero kwePolynesia uye kumaodzanyemba kweMicronesia - pakati pavo Fiji nePapua New Guinea - vanozivikanwa pamitambo yavo yakawanda yemitambo uye tsika, zviratidzo zvemuviri zvakajeka uye michina yekuveza miti.
Fiji
Kubatana kwezviwi 333 zvitsuwa, rudzi urwu rwakagamuchirwa rwevanhu vanenge 85 000 - vose vanofarira kushevedzera kukwazisa kwavo kukuru, " Bula !" mukana wose unowanikwa - unozivikanwa nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwepamusoro-pamba pezvikepe uye kunakidza kubhururuka. Icho chitsuwa chikuru, Viti Levu, kumba kumhepo yepamhenderekedzo yepasi rose kuNadi, ndiyo nzvimbo inotarirwa vatashanyi kuVanua Levu uye nzvimbo dzekugara munzvimbo dzakanaka dzeYasawa neMamanuca zvitsuwa.
Vanhwatu
Iyi republic yevanhu vanenge 221 000 maawa matatu nemhepo kubva kuAustralia. Zvitsuwa zvaro 83 zvinowanzova makomo uye zviri kumusha kune makomo akawanda anoputika. Vanuatans vanotaura nendimi 113, asi vose vanopemberera upenyu nemitambo yezviitiko uye zviitiko, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo inofadza yekushanyira. Iko guta guru ndiro Port Vila paEfate island.
Papa Nyu Gini
Vanotsvaka ruzivo-ruzha vanowanzoita kuti rudzi urwu ruve pakati peAustralia neSouth-Asia pavanofanira-kuona mutsara. Kuvhara makiromita 182 700 (chikamu chekumabvazuva kweNew Guinea Island nedzimwewo zviwi 600) uye kumusha kusvika kune mamiriyoni 5.5 (anotaura mitauro 800 - kunyange zvazvo Chirungu ari mukuru), iyo inzvimbo yakakwirira yekuona shiri uye kufamba kwekufamba. Musoro wePort Moresby.
Maikironezhiya
Iyi iri kumusoro-soro-nharaunda inowanikwa nezviuru zvediki (hence izwi rokuti micro) zvitsuwa. Zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa nharaunda yeUnited States yeGuam, asi zvimwe zviwi zvakadai sePalau neYap zvakachengetedza zvinonakidza (zvakadai semasikirwo asinganzwisisiki epasi) uye zvisingadikanwi zvemashoko (zvakadai sematombo makuru kwazvo anoshandiswa semari).
Guwamu
Ichi chitsuwa chechimita 212-makiromita (chikuru yeMicronesia ne 175 000) chinogona kuva nharaunda yeUnited States, asi iyo yakasiyana yeCamorro tsika uye mutauro mutsara wemakore mazana matatu eSpanish, Micronesian, Asia uye kumavirira masimba. Sezvo Continental Airlines 'South hob hub, Guam ine ndege yakanaka kwazvo uye inharaunda yacho inoputika.
Parau
Inonyatsozivikanwa kune vakasiyana-siyana, vanoti mvura yaro ndiyo imwe yenyika yakanakisisa, iyi yakareba makiromita 190-makiromita (yakaumbwa nezviwi 340, mapfumbamwe awo akagarwa) yakaratidzwa makore mashomanana akapfuura pa " Survivor." Kuzvimiririra kubvira muna 1994 uye kumusha kune vanhu 20 000 vanofambidzana (vaviri-vatatu vavo vanogara uye vanopoteredza guta guru Koror), Palau inopawo miti inoshamisa, mvura ine mvura, uye makungwa anoshamisa.
Yap
Imwe yeHedred States States yeMicronesia, Yap yakazara mumitambo yekare-kunyanya iyo mabheji ayo ematombo uye kutamba kwayo. Vane 11,200 vanhu vane nyara asi vachigamuchira uye kupera kwayo kwakanakisisa (guru guru manta rairo rakawanda).