Tequila uye mezcal mweya inoumbwa muMexico kubva kunomera yegave. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana pakati pezvinwiwa zviviri. Pakutanga, tequila yaionekwa sechimiro che mezcal. Yakanga yakanyorwa kuti "Mezcal de Tequila" (Mezcal kubva kuTequila), achitaura nzvimbo yaive yakabudiswa, kureva, uye kumativi eguta reTequila, mudunhu reJalisco . Izwi rokuti "mezcal" raive rakazara, rakapoteredza tequila nedzimwe dorose zvakagadzirwa kubva munharaunda ya agave.
Mhando yakasiyana semusiyano pakati pekucheka uye whiskey, yese tequila yaiva mezcal, asi kwete yose mezcal yaiva tequila.
Sezvo mitemo pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwezvinwiwa izvi yakagadziriswa, tsanangudzo yakananga yemashoko yakashanduka pane imwe nguva. Mhando mbiri dzomweya zvose dzinogadzirwa kubva mugadzira regave, asi dzakagadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzegarve, uye dzinogadzirwawo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
Appelation yeTequila yeChechi
Muna 1977, hurumende yeMexico yakabudisa mutemo wakatsanangura kuti kunwa kunogona kunyorerwa tequila kana yakagadzirwa mune imwe nzvimbo yeMexico (muJalisco uye masuwa mashomanana ari pedyo neGuanajuato, Michoacán, Nayarit, uye Tamaulipas) uye yakaitwa kubva kuAgave Tequilana Weber , inozivikanwa se "blue agave." Hurumende yeMexico inopikisa kuti tequila ndiyo chigadzirwa chemitambo inofanira kungova nezita iroro kana yakasvibiswa kubva kumuchero we-blue agave wemadzinza kune imwe nzvimbo inogara yeMexico.
Vazhinji vanobvumirana kuti iyi ndiyo nyaya, uye muna 2002, UNESCO yakaona Agave Landscape uye Yekare Industrial Industrial Tequila seNyika Yenzvimbo Yenzvimbo .
Izvo zvinogadziriswa zvakanyatsorongedzwa uye nemutemo: tequila inogona kunyorwa uye inotengeswa nezita iro kana agave yebhuruu inoumba chikamu chehafu yeashuga yakaviriswa mukunwa.
Premium tequilas inogadzirwa ne 100% yebhuruu agave, uye yakanyorwa saizvozvi, asi tequila inogona kusanganisira kusvika ku 49% mune muto kana shuga tsvuku, iyo iyo inonzi "mixto," kana yakavhenganiswa. Dare rinodzora rinobvumira idzi tequilas dzakaderera dzekutengesa kuti dzitengeswe mumabhari uye mabhodhoro kune dzimwe nyika. Premium tequilas, kune rumwe rutivi, inofanira kunge yakabhodzwa mukati meMexico.
Mutemo weMezcal
Kubudiswa kwe mezcal kwaitongororwa munguva ichangopfuura. Yaiwanzoonekwa sekumwa kwevarombo uye yakagadzirwa mumarudzi ose emamiriro ezvinhu, nemigumisiro yemhando yakasiyana-siyana. Muna 1994, hurumende yakashandura mutemo weAppellation of Origin kusvika pakugadzirwa kwe mezcal, kugadzirisa nzvimbo iyo yaigona kubudiswa kune zvikamu munzvimbo dzeI oaca , Guerrero, Durango , San Luis Potosí naZacatecas.
Mezcal inogona kuitwa kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana egave. Agave Espadin ndiyo inonyanya kukosha, asi mamwe marudzi egave anoshandiswa zvakare. Mezcal inofanira kunge inenge 80% agave sukari, uye inofanira kunge yakavharwa muMexico.
Production Process Kusiyana
Iyo nzira iyo tequila inogadzirwa nayo yakasiyana neyekuti mezcal yakaitwa sei. Kana iri tequila, mwoyo weagave (inonzi piña , nokuti kamwechete iyo miti inobviswa inofanana neinanapine) inotengesa vasati vasvibiswa, uye akawanda mezcal ma piñas anochekwa mugomba rakadzika pasi risati raviriswa uye rakasvibiswa, richipa iyo inofadza smokier.
Mezcal kana Tequila?
Mezcal's popularity yakwira mumakore achangobva kupfuura, uye vanhu vari kuratidza kuonga kushandiswa kwemhepo kwevhenekeri zvichienderana nehuwandu hwegarve hunoshandiswa, uko hwaikuridzirwa uye umwe wega wega wekubata. Zvokutengeserana zve mezcal zvakapetwa katatu mumakore achangobva kupfuura, uye zvino zvinofungidzirwa pane imwe ye tequila, kune vamwe vanhu kunyange vachitinha tequila nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekunakidza dzinogona kuvharana.
Kunyangwe iwe uchida kupedza mezcal kana tequila, ingoyeuka izvi: midzimu iyi inofanirwa kuvharwa, kwete kupfura!