Vafambi vanozvidzivirira pachavo vanochinja munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi
Maererano neInternational Air Transport Association, chiyero chemazana gumi nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemazana manomwe ezvokutengeserana zvakabva kune imwe zuva rimwe chete muna 2015. Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vevaya vakaitora kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yekupedzisira pasina chiitiko, nhamba shomanana dzezvikepe zvisingambofi. Mukupera kwekuparara kwavo kunouya mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemazuva ose-akarongwa ndege dzebhizimisi.
Apo ndege inouya ichidonhera pasi, vamwe vafambi vanogona kuita nekutya uye paranoia pamusoro pokukwira ndege yavo inotevera.
Pasina zivo yakakwana yenhoroondo yendege, kusaziva vafambisi vengarava kana vavariro dzavo, uye nekutya kwekutya kwehugandanga munyika yose, ingati yakachengeteka here kubhururuka?
Mashoko akanaka kune vafambi ndeyekuti pasinei nengozi dzinouya nekubhururuka, kune zvimwe zvishoma zvinouraya paanenge achibhururuka pane dzimwe nzira dzokufambisa , kusanganisira kutyaira. Maererano nehuwandu hwakakonzerwa ne1001Crash.com, zviitiko zvinokwana ndege 370 zvakaitika munyika yose pakati pe1999 na2008, zvichiverengera vanhu vana mazana manomwe nemakumi mana nemashanu. Munguva imwecheteyo yenguva, Inishuwarenzi yeUnitedway Safety inoparidzira 419 303 vokuAmerica voga vakaurayiwa semugumisiro wenjodzi yemotokari. Izvi zvinomirira chikwata chechina kusvika kune chechina kuAmerica kuuraya kwevanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika.
Kuti unzwisise zviri nani uye kuti sei zviitiko zvemabhiza zvemabhizimisi zvichiitika, funga zvose zviitiko zvezvokutengesa ndege pasi rose munhoroondo yezvino.
Nhamba inotevera inoparadza zviitiko zvose zvinouraya zvezvikwata zvemabhizimusi pakati peFebruary 2015 naMay 2016, dzakarongedzerwa nerugwaro rwemafabheti nenharaunda.
Africa: 330 kuurayiwa kwezvikepe
Pakati peFebruary 2015 naMay 2016, pakanga pane zvitatu zvinouraya zvekutengesa ndege kune kana kuti zvakapoteredza Africa. Nyaya inonyanya kukosha yeiyi yaiva MetroJet Flight 9268, iyo yakaburuka shure kwepakati pemhepo-kuputika kwemhepo musi waOctober 31, 2015.
Kubhururuka kwaive kwakangoita chiito chehugandanga kurwisa ndege inotengeserana muna 2015, kuuraya vose 224 vari mundege.
Zvimwe zviitiko zvinosanganisira anonzi Allied Services Limited kuputika kuSouth Sudan, kuuraya vanhu 40 vari munhandare yacho, uye yakangobva kuitika yeEgyptair Flight 804, uye vanhu vose 66 vanofungidzirwa kuti vafa. Chiitiko cheEgyptair ichiri kuongororwa.
Pakati pezviitiko zvose zvinouraya muAfrica, vanhu 330 vakaurayiwa muzviitiko zvitatu.
Asia (kusanganisira kuMiddle East): 143 kuparara kwezvipatara
Munzvimbo dzose dzakakanganiswa nezviitiko zvezvikwata zvemabhizimisi, Asia inonyanya kunetseka nezviitiko zvemabhizimisi zvekutengesa, Pakati peFebruary 2015 neMay 2016, nzvimbo yose yakatambura nhanho shanu dzendege, kupfuura dzimwe nzvimbo dziri munyika.
Chiitiko chinonyanya kukosha uye chakajeka chaive cheTransasia Flight 235, chakabatwa kurarama pamakerasera sezvo kuparara kwakaitika. Nhamba yevanhu 43 yakaurawa apo ATR-72 yakaputika muRwizi Keelung muTaiwan. Zvimwe zviitiko zvikuru zvinosanganisira Trigana Flight 237, iyo yakauraya vanhu 54 vari munharaunda, uye Tara Air Flight 193, iyo yakauraya vose 23 vari mundiza yavo paakaenda muNepal.
Pakati pezviitiko zvishanu zvinouraya muAsia, vanhu vanosvika 143 vakaurayiwa apo ndege yavo yakaburuka.
IEurope: 212 kuurayiwa kwehutachiona
IEurope yakaona zvinopfuura zvikamu zvavo zvehutano hwehutachiona mumakore maviri akapfuura. Kunze kwekurwiswa kweMalaysia Air Flight 17 uye kurwisa kwemagandanga kuBrussels Airport, ndege mbiri dzebhizimisi dzakaenda kuEurope pakati peFebruary 2015 neMay 2016.
Zviri pachena kuti dambudziko guru rezviitiko izvi raiva rechiitiko cheGermanywings Flight 9525, apo Airbus A320 yakaiswa nemaune muFrench Alps nomutyairi. Vose 150 vanhu vari mukati mendege vakaurayiwa mushure mokunge ndege yacho yaparara. Chiitiko chekufambisa ndege chinotungamirira kuEurope kushandura zvirongwa zvavo zvekuchengetedza ndege, kusanganisira kutendera vanhu vaviri kugara mujongwe nguva dzose.
Chimwe chiitiko chinouraya chakanga chiri kuparara kweFlyDubai Flight 981, apo vanhu 62 vakaurayiwa apo vafambisi vechikwata vakaedza kubvisa kuedza kwekuuya ku Rostov-on-Don Airport muRussia.
Pakati pezviitiko zviviri zvinouraya zviitiko, vanhu 212 vakaurayiwa muzviitiko zviviri zvemakumbo pamusoro pemwedzi gumi nematanhatu.
North America: nhanho shanu dzinofambisa ndege
MuNorth America, kwaingova nenjodzi imwe chete yechipangara chenhandare yakaguma yakauraya. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zviitiko zvakawanda zvakasakonzera kuurayiwa.
Chiitiko choga chokutengesa ndege chakanga chakaguma nekuuraya kwakaitika kuMexico, apo ndege yeAeronaves TSM yakasimuka mushure mekunge yabviswa. Vatatu vatyairi uye vatyairi vendege vakaurayiwa nekuda kwechiitiko chacho.
Kunze kweNorth America, pane zviitiko zvitatu zvezvikepe zvekuvhiya muna 2015 zvakaguma nekukuvara, asi hapana kuuraya. Delta Air Lines Flight 1086 pakupedzisira yakabatana nechikepe chegungwa pashure pokunge ichifamba kubva kune imwe gwara panguva yekuuya munaMarch 2015, zvichiguma nenjodzi makumi maviri nemaviri. Gare gare mumwedzi iwoyo, Air Canada Flight 624 yakasvika pedyo nepanzira, uye yakakuvadza vanhu 23 vari mundege. Pakupedzisira, British Airways Flight 2276 yakasangana nenjodzi 14, mushure mokunge vatasvi vadzoka ndege dzavo dzeBoing 777-200ER nekuda kwesimbi inotora moto.
Basa reinishuwarenzi yekufamba mune imwe nhandare
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, inshuwarisi yekufamba inogona kubatsira vanofamba nemhuri dzavo pasi rose. Kana zvichiitika njodzi inouraya, vafambi vanowanzofukidzwa nevanowanzofambisa mutambo nekufa uye kuregererwa kwekubviswa, kunze kwekuvimbiswa kwavo kwakagadziriswa neWarsaw neMontreal Conventions . Muitiko kana mufambi akave akaremara kana kuurawa, inishuwarenzi yekufambisa inofambisa inogona kubhadhara mari kune vanogadziriswa vakagadzwa mushure mekuitika kwechiitiko chacho.
Muchiitiko chekurwadziwa nekukuvadzwa kuenda kune imwe ndege, vafambi vanogona kubatsirwa nokukurumidza kubva mune zvekurapa kuburikidza nehupenyu hwavo hwehutano inshumo. Kana kurapwa kwekukurumidzira kana kuti kuchipatara kuchidikanwa, mairi inshuwarisi mitemo inogona kubhadhara chikwereti kuchipatara kune zvese zvinorapwa. Imwe yhu inshuwarisi mitemo inogonawo kubhururuka vadiwa kune imwe nyika kuti vadzokerezve kune imwe nguva, vanoenda kune vana vaduku uye vanovimba kune imwe nyika, kana kuti kubhadharisa mhirizhonga yemhepo kubva kuchipatara kusvika kumusha. Usati watora rwendo rwotevera, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa nefambi yehupfambisi yunivhesiti kuti uone kuti mavhesi ekufambisa.
Mune nguva yakareba yenguva, vafambi vanosangana nematambudziko akawanda pasi asi panzvimbo yemhepo. Nokunzwisisa nhamba shoma dzezviitiko zvezviitiko pasi pose, vafambi vanogona kutora kutonga kwekutya kwavo uye zviri nani kunakidzwa nerwendo dzavo rwekufamba kune dzimwe nyika.