Kugadzirisa zvinoratidzirwa zvirevo zvevatambi
MunaMarch ya2002, United States Dhipatimendi reHome Land Security yakashuma kuumbwa kweHomeland Security Advisory System. Nhamba yakaiswa mavara-mavara yakapa zvikamu zvishanu kuitira kuti ione kukosha kwekugadzirirwa kwegandanga kune ivhu reAmerica - iyo yakaderera kuva "yakaderera," marimu-coded green, uye yakaoma zvikuru kuva "yakaoma," yakanyora-coded red. Kubvira pakutanga, mavara ekunyora mavara akave akakwidziridzwa uye akawedzerwa kazhinji, asi achatsiviwa zvakananga muna 2011.
Kubva panguva iyoyo, United States nevashandi vakaona matambudziko mukuratidza maitiro ehupenyu iyo vanofambira vangatarisana nenyika. Mukuedza, vafambi iye zvino vane maitiro matatu akasiyana anopa nyevero nezvevangangotarisana nevanofambisa pavanofamba pamusha kana kune dzimwe nyika.
Kunyangwe zvingasava zviri nyore kuronga kunzwisisa, kutya kwemashoko kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba kune vanofambira sezvavanenge vachitambira pasi pose. Chii chinonzi maziso okufambira anorevei? Icho chinopfuudza hukuru hwehugandanga hwemarudzi here? Nokunzwisisa hurukuro dzenyika dzakawanda dzakangwara, vafambi vanogona kuita zvisarudzo zvakanakisisa apo inouya nguva yekufamba.
US State Department: Travel Alerts uye Travel Warnings
Kune vafambi vakawanda, Dhipatimendi rehurumende yeUnited States ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga yekumira kuitira kuti ione njodzi mukugadzirira rwendo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Vasati vaenda, vakachenjera vanofamba kazhinji vanotsvaka mazano ekufamba uye vanoenda kunyevero kuti vaongorore njodzi dzavanosangana nadzo pavanenge vachienda kune dzimwe nyika.
Dhipatimendi rehurumende inotarisa chiitiko chechinguva chiduku chinogona kukanganisa vafambi munguva yerwendo rwavo rwunotevera kunze kweUnited States uye rinongoshanda kwenguva pfupi. Mienzaniso yechiitiko chechinguvana chinosanganisira nguva yekusarudzwa inogona kuguma nekupemberera uye kurwisana kwevatori vanowanzobatana, zviratidzo zvehutano nekuda kwekubuda kwezvirwere (kusanganisira zera virus), kana uchapupu hwechokwadi hwekugadziriswa kwegandanga.
Kana mamiriro acho apfuura kana pasi pesimba, Dhipatimendi reHurumende rinowanzobvisa maziso ekufambisa.
Kusiyana nekucherechedza kwekufambisa, kunyeverwa kwekufamba kune imwe nguva nguva iyo vanofambira vangada kufungisisa mararamiro avo epamberi vasati vaita zvirongwa. Nyevero dzekufamba dzinogona kuendeswa kune dzimwe nyika dzisingagamuchiri vashanyi vekuAmerica , zvivako zvisingachinji kana huori hurumende, hurumende inopfuurira kana kurwisana nevashanyi , kana kuti kutyisidzira kunopesana nekurwiswa kwegandanga .Mamwe machenjeri ave ari munzvimbo kwemakore akawanda pakupedzisira.
Usati wafamba, munhu wese anofamba anofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekucherechedza kwekufamba kana nyevero haisi panzvimbo yekuenda kwenyika yavo. Mukuwedzera, vafambi vanofanira kufunga nezvekunyora muchirongwa cheEEPEP chepachena kubva muDhipatimendi reHurumende kuti vagamuchire mazano pavanenge vachifamba uye vaongorore zvishandiswa zviripo kubva kumamishinari ari pedyo.
Dhipatimendi reUnited States Homeland Security: National Terrorism Advisory System
Nyika yekutanga yekuongorora kutyisidzika kwekutya, Homeland Security Advisory System, yakasunungurwa pamutemo muna 2011, makore anopfuura mapfumbamwe mushure mekunge yashandiswa. Munharaunda yaro kwakauya National Terrorism Advisory System (NTAS), yakashumwa kare-Munyori weHuman Homeland Security Janet Napolitano.
Iyo NTAS yakashata yekare yakangwarira nzira nekubvisa mavara-coding, asina kumbotsika pasi apa "Yakakwirira," ruvara-coded yellow. Panzvimbo pezvikamu zvishanu zvemasayeri, itsva idzodzo inoderedza zvingangoita zvingangoita kumatanho maviri: Inotyisa Dambudziko Alert, uye Yakanyanya Kutyisa Alert.
Kuswedera Kutyisa Alert yakachengeterwa nyevero yezvokwadi, yakananga, kana kuti zvinopisa zvigandanga zvemagandanga kuUnited States nemapoka emhirizhonga kana mamwe marudzi. Nzvimbo Yakakwirira Inotyisa Alert, kune rumwe rutivi, inongonyevera nezvekutyisidzira kwechokwadi kune United States, pasina ruzivo rwakananga pane imwe nzvimbo kana zuva. Maererano nehurukuro yevanhu, gadziriro inogona kubudiswa neMunyori weHomeland Security, pamwe chete nedzimwe sangano rezvemitemo rezvemitemo. Aya masangano anosanganisira CIA, FBI, uye inogona kusanganisira mamwe masangano.
Nyevero dzakanga dzakagadzirirwa kuti "... ipe pfupiso yepamusoro yezvinogona kutyisidzira, ruzivo pamusoro pezviito zvichitorwa kuti uchengetedze kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, uye yakakurudzira matanho ayo vanhu, vemunharaunda, mabhizinesi, uye hurumende vanogona kutora kuti vabatsire kudzivirira, kuderedza kana kupindura kune ngozi . "Sezvo kushandiswa kwehurongwa hutsva, zviyeuchidzo zvakawanda zvakabudiswa, kusanganisira imwe mushure meOrlando nightclub mass shooting in 2016 .
IUnited Kingdom: Ugandanga Nengozi Mazinga
Vakuru veBritain vakashandisa zvirongwa kuti vaone kutyisidzira kwehondo kana kupandukira kwakabva muna 1970, pamwe nekushandiswa kweBIKINI State. Muna 2006, BIKINI State yakarohwa zvakasununguka mukuda kweKitani yeUnited Levels system.
Kufanana neHendeland Security Advisory System, UK Inotyisa Nhamba dzinoratidza kukwanisa kwekurwiswa kwegandanga muUnited Kingdom, kusanganisira England, Scotland, Wales, uye Northern Ireland. Nzira yacho inoputsika muzvikamu zvishanu: yakaderera kuva "yakaderera," uye yepamusoro-soro "inonyanya kukosha." Kusiyana neHomeland Security Advisory System kana BIKINI State, hapana mavara emakodhi akabatanidzwa nehugandanga hwekutya. Pane kudaro, kutyisidzira kunotarirwa ne Joint Terrorism Analysis Center uye Security Service (MI5).
Dambudziko remazinga hazvirevi kuti rinopera zuva uye rinoshandiswa kuchinja kubva pane ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa neBritish Authorities.Ikutyisidzira kweUnited UK dzinopa mazano maviri akasiyana-siyana kune nzvimbo mbiri: mainland Britain (England, Scotland, uye Wales), uye Northern Ireland. Izvo zvinotyisa zvinopa mazano ekupandukira kwenyika dzakasiyana-siyana nehutongi hweNorthern Ireland.
Nzira Yokufamba Inishuwarensi inokanganiswa nekufamba kunyeverwa uye kutya kwemashoko
Zvichienderana nepamamiriro ezvinhu epasi rose nekuvimbika kwekutyisidzira, inshuwarisi yekufamba inogona kuchinjwa nekushandurwa kwenyika dzese dzekutya zvirongwa. Kana kutyisidzira kunomuka kune yakakwirira yakakwana, mutambi wehupfambisi yehufambiro angafunga kuti mamiriro ezvinhu e " chiitiko chakafanoitika ." Izvi zvichifanira kuitika here, inishuwarenzi yekufambisa inogona kunge isingatauri kugoverwa kune imwe nzvimbo kana nyika mushure mokunyeverwa kwenyika yose yakabudiswa.
Pakupedzisira, inishuwarenzi yekufambisa inogona kunge isingawedzereri kurambidza kubviswa kwemafambiro ekufambisa kana kutyisa. Nemhaka yokuti kurwiswa kwegandanga hakuna kumboitika, inshuwarisi yekufamba haifaniri kufunga nezvekupa nyevero chiitiko chakakodzera kuti chibatsire.
Zvisinei, vafambi vanotenga inshuwarisi yekufambisa mushure mekucherechedza kana kunyeverwa kwakabudiswa kunogona kuvharwa kana chiitiko chekurwiswa kwegandanga . Kunze kwekufamba kwekufamba kwekufamba, vafambi vanogona kuvharwa pasi pekufamba kwenguva kunobatsira, kushandiswa kwekufamba kwekufamba, kana kubuda kwekukurumidza. Usati watenga yveshuwarisi yekufambisa, ita kuti huwandu hwekugoverana nehupenyu hwavo hwehutano hupi.
Kunyange zvazvo vanogona kunge vakavhiringidza, kunzwisisa kutya kwemagadziriro matsvene kunogona kubatsira vanofambira kuita sarudzo dzakanakisisa sezvavanogadzirira kuenda kune imwe nyika. Nokuziva kuti chinangwa chekucherechedza uye kuti inshuwarisi yekufamba ingasanganiswa sei, munhu wose anofamba anogona kugadzirira chero mamiriro ezvinhu kumba kana kune dzimwe nyika.