Hakka cuisine, tsika uye nhoroondo
NeHaikka imwe yeChina uye yeHong Kong inonyanya kuonekwa mharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana. Nepo ivo vasiri rudzi rwakasiyana-siyana - ivo vari chikamu chehuwandu hweHan Chinese majority-ivo vane mhemberero yavo, zvokudya uye nhoroondo. Izvo zvinowanzozivikanwa sevanhu veHakka.
Vangani VaHakka?
Nhamba inofungidzirwa yeHakka inowanzosiyana. Kune vanotenda kuti mune mamiriyoni makumi masere eChinese vanozviti vamwe vaHakka nhaka, kunyange zvazvo nhamba iyo inotaura kuti iHakka inonyanya kuderera uye nhamba inotaura rurimi rweHakka ruchiri pasi.
Simba rekuzivikanwa kweHakka uye mharaunda yakasiyana zvikuru kubva kuchipatara kuenda kune rimwe divi.
Hakka zvinoreva muenzi; zita rakapiwa kuvanhu vaive vagari vomuChinese vaifarira zvikuru. IHakka yepakutanga yakabva kuchamhembe kweChina asi kwemazana emakore yakakurudzirwa - neImperial murairo - kugadzirisa zvimwe zvezvikamu zveMambo. Vane nzara yekubudirira kwavo kwekurima uyewo vanogadzikana nebakatwa, vaHakka vakapinda muzvizhinji zvikuru kumaodzanyemba kweChina ndiko kwavakawana zita ravo.
Kunzwisisa Mutauro weHakka
IHakka ine mutauro wavo uye ichiri kuwanda. Mutauro wacho unofananidzwa neCantonese - kunyange zvazvo iyo isiri iyo inonzwisisika - uye kunewo maitiro anoshandiswa neMandararin.
Nekufamba kwakanyanya kwenguva yakareba yakadaro, mitauro yakasiyana-siyana yeHakka yakatanga uye kwete yose inonzwisisika. Kufanana nedzimwe mitauro yeChina, Hakka anovimba nematoni uye nhamba inoshandiswa mumitauro yakasiyana yakasiyana kubva pa5 kusvika ku7.
Hakka Community and Culture
Kune vakawanda, tsika yeHakka inoreva Hakka cuisine. Kunyange zvazvo inowanzotungamirirwa nenharaunda yavakagara, iHakka ine zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana-zvinonhuwira, zvakasanganiswa kana nembeu yemasitadhi - uye zvimwe zvakasiyana zvakadai semunyu wakabikwa kana nyama yenguruve nemasitadhi mashizha.
Iwe uchawana maresitorendi anoshanda neHakka cuisine muHong Kong , Taiwan, uye mune dzimwe nyika dzekuInternet dzekune dzimwe nyika.
Kunze kwezvokudya, vaHakka vanozivikanwawo nezvekuvakwa kwavo kwakasiyana. Pavakasvika vachibva kuNorthern China vakamisa misha yakakomberedzwa nemasvingo kuti vadzivise kutambudzwa kwevamwe vanhu veHakka nemhuri. Zvimwe zvezvi izvi zvakapona, kunyanya misha yakakomberedzwa yeHong Kong .
IHakka inewo mhemberero yakasiyana yakaratidzwa nekuzvininipisa uye frugality, iyo inowanzoreva yakawanda yemavara. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoonekwizve, chimiro chakanyanya kufanana neicho chevakadzi vakwegura mumidziyo yakasviba yakasviba uye yakakura brimmed hats dzaive dzakagadzirirwa kurova shure kwezuva pakushanda muminda.
Ndekupi Hakka Nhasi?
Vazhinji vemazuva ano Hakka vanhu vachiri kugara muruwa rweku Guangdong neHong Kong - inofungidzirwa 65% - uye iri pano tsika yavo uye nharaunda yavo inoramba yakasimba. Kunewo mimwe mizhinji mumapurovhinzi akapoteredza-kunyanya Fujian uye Sichuan.
Sezvo zita ravo rinoratidza kuti Hakka vanhu vanoshingaira vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo muU.S., Britain, Australia, Singapore, Taiwan uye mazhinji, mazhinji kune dzimwe nyika.
The Hakka kuHong Kong
IHakka inogara iri duku muHong Kong.
Kusvikira ma1970 maguta akawanda akaramba achibatanidzwa mukurima uye aigara semharaunda yakapoteredzwa - kazhinji mumisha iri kuchamhembe kweHong Kong. Hong Kong's fast paced change; iyo skyscrapers, mabhangi uye kukura zvakanyanya kweguta zvinoreva zvakawanda zvezvi zvachinja. Kurimisa zvishoma kudarika makambani ekamba muHong Kong uye vazhinji vechidiki vanokwezva kune zviedza zvinopenya zveguta guru. Asi Hong Kong ichiri nzvimbo inofadza yekusangana neHakka tsika.
Edzai musha weHakka wakakomberedzwa weTsang Tai Uk, unochengetedza rusvingo rwekunze, imba yemurindi uye imba yemadzitateguru. Iwe uchawanawo hakka madzimai akapfekedzwa nhumbi dzomutambo kunyange zvazvo achivatarisira kuti vakupirire kana iwe wakatora mifananidzo yavo.