Voluntourism muKambodia Inogona Kuve Inokurudzira - Sei Kubatsira Zvechokwadi
Vatashanyi vanowanzoenda kuCambodia kwete kungoona zvayo, asi kuita mabasa akanaka zvakare. Cambodia inzvimbo inobereka ye rudo; kuvonga kweropa rayo rangangobva kuitika (raverenga pamusoro peKhmer Rouge uye musasa wavo wokuparadza muTuol Sleng ), humwe humwe huri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kweAsia uye nyika dzakawanda dzine urombo, apo zvirwere, kusagadzikana, uye kufa zvinowanikwa pamatunhu akakwirira kupfuura iyo yose nzvimbo yacho.
Cambodia yave iyo nzvimbo yekuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yepafambi yepurazi: "voluntourism", iyo inotora vashanyi kubva kune yavo posh Siem Reap resorts uye munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa nherera uye munharaunda dzakashata. Kune kutambura kwakawandisa, uye hapana kushaikwa kwevashanyi vane vavariro dzakanaka (uye rudo rwemadhora) kuti varege.
Kuwedzera Nhamba yeCambodian Orphanages
Pakazosvika 2005 ne2010, nherera dziri kuCambodia yakawedzera ne75 muzana: kubva muna 2010, vana 11 945 vaigara mune zvivako zvekugara zvekugara 269 munyika yose.
Uye zvakadaro vazhinji vevana havasi nherera; inenge 44 kubva muzana yevana vanogara munzvimbo yekugara vakagadzirirwa ikoko nevabereki vavo kana mhuri yakakura. Inenge nhanhatu dzemakwayana aya ane mubereki mumwe mupenyu!
"Kunyange zvazvo humwe humwe hupfumi hwehupfumi hwakadai sokuroorazve, kuberekera vana, kusava nevana, mhuri huru nekudhakwa kunobatsira mukana wokuisa mwana mukuchengetedza, iyo imwe chete inobatsira pakuisa muimba yekuchengetedza ndeyekutenda kuti mwana achawana dzidzo iri nani, "inodaro mushumo weUNICEF pamusoro pokugara kwekuCambodia.
"Mumatambudziko akawanda" vana ava 'vanorohwa' kana kuti 'vanotengwa' kubva kumhuri dzavo nokuti vanoonekwa sevanokosha kune mhuri dzavo nekuwana mari vachiita seanherera ari murombo kupfuura kudzidza uye pakupedzisira vakapedza chikoro, " anonyora PEPY Tours 'Ana Baranova. "Vabereki vanotumira vana vavo kuzvikoro izvi vachidavira kuti zvichapa mwana wavo hupenyu huri nani.
Zvinosuruvarisa mumatambudziko akawanda, hazviiti. "
Nherera Kubatanidzwa muCambodia
Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzedherera dzimba dzino vana vanobhadhara mari kuburikidza nezvipo zvekunze kwenyika. "Nherera yekushanyirwa" yakava danho rinotevera rakanaka: zvivako zvakawanda zvinokwezva vatashanyi (uye mabhegi avo) vachishandisa maadhidhi avo ezveidzo (mu Siem Reap , apsara mitambo inoshandiswa ne "nherera" ndeye hasha dzose). Vatashanyi vari kukurudzirwa kukurudzira kupa "nekuda kwevana", kana kuti vakakumbira kuzvipira sevashandi venguva pfupi mune idzi dzino nherera.
Munyika isina kurongeka zvakadai seCambodia, uori hunotanga kutevera kunhuhwira kwemadhora. "Nhamba inowanikwa nherera muCambodia, kunyanya mu Siem Reap, inogadzirirwa semabhizimisi kuti awane zvinyorwa zvakanaka, asi neaive, vatashanyi uye vanozvipira," anotsanangura "Antoine" (kwete zita rake chaiyo), mushandi muCambodian development sector.
"Mabhizimisi aya anowanzova akanaka kwazvo pakudzingisa nekuzvidzivirira," anodaro Antoine. "Vanogara vachitaura kuti vane hurumende yemamiriro ehurumende (sokunge izvi zvinoreva chero chinhu!), Mutemo wekuchengetedza vana (asi vachiri kubvumira vashanyi vasina kufarira nevanozvipira kusanganisana nevana vavo!), Uye kuverenga kwekunze (kucheka kwazvo!)."
Iwe Unoziva Ipi Iyo Mugwagwa Unoenda kuGehena Wakave Nazvo
Pasinei nechinangwa chako chakanakisisa, iwe unogona kuguma uchiita zvinokuvadza kupfuura zvakanaka apo iwe unotarisa nherera idzi.
Kuzvipira semutarisiri kana mutauro wechiChirungu, somuenzaniso, kunogona kuita sechiito chakaisvonaka, asi vazhinji vanozvipira havasati vambotariswa kumashure vasati vasunungurwa kuvana. "Kuwedzera kwevatambi vasina kufanira kunoreva kuti vana vanoiswa pangozi yekubatwa zvisina kunaka, zvigadziriswa, kana kushandiswa sezvikoro zvokugadzira mari," anonyora kudaro Daniela Papi.
"Kukurudzirwa kwevashandi vakawanda vekuchengeta vana kwaizove kuti hapana mutasviki anofanirwa kushanyira nherera," Antoine anotiudza. "Iwe haugone kuzviita kumavirazuva nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakanaka uye zvakajeka zvikonzero izvi zvinofanirawo kubata munyika inosimudzira."
Kunyange kana iwe ukangopa mari yako pane nguva yako, iwe unogona kuve uchiita kuti iwe ugoparadzanisa kusakosha kwemhuri, kana kuti kuipa, kuora zvachose.
Nherera: A Industry Industry Growth in Cambodia
Al Jazeera anorondedzera pamusoro pezvakaitika kuAustralia Demi Giakoumis, uyo "akashamiswa kuziva kuti zvishoma kusvika kusvika ku $ 3,000 zvakabhadharwa nevazvipiri vanoenda kunherera.
[...] Anoti akaudzwa nemutungamiriri wenherera yaakagadzirirwa, kuti yakagamuchira $ 9 pazvipiri pavhiki. "
Mushumo weAl Jazeera unopa mufananidzo wakaoma wekambani yekuchengeterwa nherera kuCambodia: "vana vachichengetedzwa muurombo hunofadza kuti vakurudzire zvipo zvinowanzobva kune vanozvipira avo vakava nehanya navo uye masangano anoramba achizvidza kusazvipira kwevaya vanozvipira pamusoro pehupenyu hwevana."
Hazvishamisi kuti kunyatsogadzirwa kwevashandi pasi pano kunoratidzika nekunetseka pane idzi nherera nevatambi vanofunga zvakanaka vanoita kuti vaende. "Vanhu vanofanira kuzvisarudzira," anotsanangura kudaro Antoine. "Zvisinei, ndingadai ndisingachagadzi kupa kupa, kushanyira, kana kuzvipira kune imwe nherera."
Maitiro Aungaita Zvechokwadi Kubatsira
Sezvo mutasvi ane mazuva mashomanana muCambodia, zvimwe iwe hauna zvishandiso kuziva kana nherera iri pamwero. Vanogona kuti vanoti vanotevera Nhungamiro dzeUN dzeZvamwe Kuchengetedza Vana , asi kutaura hakusviki.
Zviri nani kudzivisa kuzvipira kunze kwekuti une ruzivo rwakakodzera uye kudzidziswa. "Pasingazvitsauri nguva yakakodzera, uye kuva neunyanzvi hunodiwa uye unyanzvi, [kuzvipira] kuedza kuita-zvakanaka zvinogona kunge zvisina maturo, kana kuti kunyange zvinokuvadza," anodaro Antoine. "Kunyangwe kudzidzisa Chirungu kune vana (yakakurumbira kwenguva pfupi yakagadziriswa stint) yakaratidza kuti ndeyekunyanya kufara, uye pakupisa kwakanyanya nguva yevanhu vose."
Antoine anonyanya kuita chimwe chinhu: "Kana iwe une unyanzvi hwakakodzera uye hunodiwa (uye hunoonekwa huripo hwekuvatumira), wadii kufunga nezvekuzvipira kushanda nevashandi veNGOs mukudzidzira nekugadzirisa zvigadziro, asi vashandi chete - vasingabatsiri," anodaro Antoine. "Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha uye chaizvoizvo zvinogona kuita mutsauko wakanaka, unogadzikana."
Kuverenga Kunodiwa
ChildSafe Network, "Vana Havasi Zviitiko Zvokufambira". Kukurudzira kuzivikanwa kwevatambi pamusoro pekukuvadza kunokonzerwa nemitambo inochengeterwa nherera.
Al Jazeera Nhau - "Cambodia's Orphan Business": iyo nhau ye "People & Power" yekuratidzwa inoenderera mberi ichiratidzira pachena zvikanganiso zveCambodia "voluntourism"
CNNGo - Richard Stuart: "Voluntourism inokuvadza kupfuura kunaka". "Munharaunda yenherera dzinoenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai se Siem Reap muCambodia, kuvapo kwevatorwa vemamwe marudzi vanoda kutamba nevabereki vasina baba vane chokwadi chakakonzerwa nekusika misika kune nherera muguta," anonyora Stupart. "[Ndihwo] hukama husina kunaka hwekutengeserana nemigumisiro inotyisa iyo kune avo vanozvipira."
Ponesa Vana, "Mutsa Wakaipa: Kuita zvisarudzo zvakanaka kune vana munjodzi". Iri pepa rinonyatsotsanangura zvinokuvadza zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirisa masangano.