Bon Om Touk, Cambodia's Three-Day Riverside Celebration - pakati peNovember
ICambodian Water Festival (zvakasiyana spelled mumutauro wepakutanga weKhmer seBom Om Touk , kana Bon Om Thook , kana Bonn Om Teuk , kana Bon Om Tuk ) inoitika kamwe kamwe pagore, pamwedzi wose wegore reBuddhist reKadeuk, rechigumi nembiri zuva reKhmer Lunar Calendar (kazhinji munaNovember). Inopemberera chiitiko chikuru chekuzvarwa kwemuviri: kuchinja kwekuyerera pakati peTonle Sap uye kuMu Mekong.
- Kune mamwe mazuva emutambo weKhmer, verenga rondedzero yedu yeCambodia mhemberero .
Kwenguva yegore, Tonle Sap inopinda muMu Mekong. Zvisinei, apo nguva yemvura inosvika munaJune, Mekong inomuka, ichidzorera kuyerera kusvika kune mvura mumvura, ichiwedzera hukuru hwayo gumi. Apo nguva yekunaya inopera munaNovember, Mekong inodonha zvakare, ichibvumira iyezvino kuti adzokere zvakare, achibvisa mvura yakawanda yeTonle Sap zvakare kuMeong.
Izvi zviitiko zvepanyama zvinopembererwa muCambodia nemazuva matatu emitambo, kuputika kwemvura, mapoka emabhazi, zvipfungaidzo zvemoto, uye kufara kwevakawanda, kana zviremera zvisati zvaregedza mhemberero (sekuzivikanwa kwavo kuita).
Zvichienderana neKarimende yaGregory, Bon Om Touk inoitika pamazuva anotevera:
2017 - November 3
2018 - November 22
2019 - November 11
2020 - November 31
Chimbo chekare cheRwizi
Zvadaro sezvino, Tonle Sap ndiyo chinangwa chikuru cheupenyu kune vazhinji veCambodia. Ndiyo nzvimbo yehupenyu hwevabati vehove uye varimi zvakafanana - yakakosha muhove dzehove, uye zvigadziri zvakasara nemafashamo zvinomera minda.
Hazvishamisi kuti Cambodia yakambopemberera Bon Om Touk kwemazana emakore - inzira yekudzorera kurwizi rwavapa zvikuru.
Bon Om Touk yakadzoka kare yezana remakore rechi12, kusvika panguva yeAngkorian King Jayavarman VII. Mhemberero yeMvura yakapemberedzwa naMambo waNavy kuti iparadze nguva yekuredza yeCambodian - mhemberero dzemvura dzinofanirwa kuchengetedza rukova rwemwari rufaro, kuve nekugutsa kukuru kwehove nehove kwegore rinouya.
Nyaya yekukwikwidza inobvuma kuti Bon Om Touk yaiva nzira yokuti Mambo agadzirire mauto ake kuhondo. KuBayon pedyo ne Siem Reap uye Banteay Chhmar pedyo nemuganhu weThailand, hondo dzehondo dzakagadzirwa mumatombo, kuratidza zvikepe zvisati zvakasiyana zvikuru nezvikepe zvinotarisana neT Tonle Sap nhasi.
Mhemberero mitatu inotsigira yose mhemberero ya Bon Bon Touk:
- Kuzvinyengedza Kwekuvimbika: manheru emhepo, ane zvikepe zvakanyatsojeka zvinopenya mvura. Hurumende dzinosimudzira imwe neimwe yezvikepe pakuparidzira.
- Sampeas Preah Khe: kukwazisa kumwedzi. Mwedzi wose unofanirwa kuve chiratidzo chakanaka pakukohwa kuri kuuya, ndicho chikonzero Cambodians dzinova nechokwadi chekuonga pamusoro paGo Bon Om Touk, uye kunyengeterera kuburitswa kwakakura mberi.
- Auk Ambok: pakati peusiku, vanopemberera vanounganidza kutemberi kuti vadye ambok ("rizere rakagadzirwa"), holide yeridhe ndiro. Ambok inongova mupunga wakabikwa muhombodo, akakurikidza kuti abvise hove, uye akavhenganiswa nebhanana nekona.
Musangano weTatu
Bon Om Touk inopedza mazuva matatu. Vakawanda vari kunze kweguta vanotendeuka kuTonle Sap, vanhu vose vanoenda mumasasa kupinda mabhazi avo mumakwikwi.
Vanhu vanobva kure nekure kuti vabatane nemhemberero. Chikoro chakavharwa, uye vazhinji vashandi vanoenda kuzororo.
Kumusoro kwemamiriyoni eCambodia vanoungana pamabhangi emvura kuti vafare; avo vasingagoni kuwana makamuri ehotera kazhinji vanongomira kunze mumigwagwa!
Makwikwi emakwikwi anokonzerwa nemakwikwi ezvimwe nhare huru dzechiitiko chacho. Vane pirati yakajeka yepende, kazhinji nemeso akavezwa pamutsara kuti vadzivirire pane zvakaipa. Zvikepe zvikuru zvinopfuura mamita zana kubva kure, zvakashongedzwa nevasviki makumi masere.
Kusiyana nemadzinza ekuMadokero emakungwa, chikepe cheCambodian chikepe chinotarisana mberi. Zvikepe zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa zvinowiridzirwa nemukadzi ane mavara ane mavara-mavara pachikwata chekutamba kusvika kune kurohwa kwematehwe.
Kwemazuva maviri okutanga, madzinza anomhanya nemabhazi maviri mumwe nomumwe, nehutambo hukuru hunoitika pazuva rekupedzisira, apo zvikepe zvose zvinotora kurukova kurwisa.
Kunyange zvazvo varwi vari vaviri vachikwikwidzana mukati mehombe, rukova rworwizi runoona nevakashambadzira chikepe vachiita basa ravo ravanouya, vachiita kuti varatidze ruzivo rwakanaka nemashizha avo ane mavara akashongedzwa nevarimi vavo.
Manheru, mhemberero inoenderera mberi nemitambo yemitambo, mitambo yemitambo, uye mitambo.
Mhepo inofadza yokupemberera inowanzoita nguva yeMutambo weMvura - zvokudya nekumwa zvinoputika mumigwagwa, Khmer pop bands dzinofadza mapoka evanhu, uye rwizi runotakurwa kuti ruve nesimba ne punters vachifarira zvikepe zvavo zvavanofarira.
Kwamunoenda
Mhemberero idzi dzinonakidzwa zvikuru mumusoro. MuPnom Penh, unogona kubatana nemapoka eSisowath Quay pamberi peRwizi rwaMekong, asi tarisira kuvhara zvishoma.
Ndeipi chinhu chinotevera chakanaka kuva mukati mekuita kwechiito? Kutarisa zvikepe zvegungwa kubva padhorobha yeChamber Correspondents Club pa 363 Sisowath Quay - unogona kuva nekunwa zvinwiwa paunenge uchitarisa mazera emvura.