Mhemberero dzePearl Harbor
Ndivo vaibva kuHawaii avo vaimboti Pearl Harbor nzvimbo, "Wai Momi," zvinoreva "Mvura yeParera". Yakanziwo "Puoulo". Pearl Harbor yaiva musha wemwarikadzi wechi shark Ka'ahupahau uye munun'una wake (kana mwanakomana) Kahi'uka. Vamwari vainzi vanorarama mubako pamukova wePearl Harbor uye vakachengetedza mvura kurwisa vanhu-kudya sharks.
Ka'ahupahau inonzi yakaberekwa nemubereki wevanhu asi yakashandurwa kuva shark.
Ava vanamwari vakanga vane ushamwari kuvanhu uye zvinonzi vanhu veEwa vavakachengetedza vaizoita kuti mitsipa yavo ive yakasviba yakachena. Vakuru vekare vakatsigira Kaahupahau kuti vadzivirire mahombekombe akawanda ehove kubva kune vashandi.
Icho chikepe chakanga chiine pearl-producing oysters kusvikira kuma1800. Mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekuuya kwaKapiteni James Cook, Pearl Harbor haina kuonekwa seyakakodzera gomba nemhaka yegori rekuvhara chikamu cheHotheni.
United States Inowana Mikana Dzekodzero dzePearl Harbor
Sezvimwe chikamu cheRipiprocity Treaty pakati peUnited States of America neHawaiian Kingdom ye1875 Sekuwedzerwa neMagungano musi waDecember 6, 1884 uye yakagamuchirwa muna 1887, United States yakawana kodzero dzakakwana Pearl Harbor sechikamu chechibvumirano chekutendera shuga yeHawaiian kupinda muUnited States kusununguka.
Shanduro yeSpain America (1898) uye kudiwa kweUnited States kuva nehupenyu husingaperi muPacific zvose zvakapa chirevo chekuwedzera kuHawaii.
Pashure pekuwedzerwa, basa rakazotanga kushandura gwara uye kugadzirisa chikepe chekushandiswa kwezvikepe zvikuru zvevasyt. Congress yakabvumira kusikwa kwegungwa rePearl Harbor muna 1908. Pakazosvika 1914 dzimwe nheyo dzimba dzeUnited Marines pamwe neVashandi veArme dzakavakwa munzvimbo dzakapoteredza Pearl Harbor.
Schofield Barracks, yakavakwa muna 1909 kuenda kumapuranga emabhiza, varwi vemabhiza uye mauto ehurumende yakava hurukuro yeHondo yakakura yezuva racho.
Pearl Harbor Inowedzera 1919 - 1941
Kuwedzerwa basa paPearl Harbor kwakanga kusina, zvisinei, pasina kukakavara. Apo kuvaka kwakatanga muna 1909 pane imwe yokutanga yakaoma yechiteshi, vakawanda vekuHawaii vakatsamwa.
Maererano nekunyorera mwari wechi shark aigara mumapako e-coral pasi pesaiti. Kuparara kwakapetwa kwechivako chakaoma chakavakirwa nevanjiniya kuti "kushungurudzika kwemhepo" asi vanhu veku Hawaii vaive nechokwadi kuti ndiye mwari we shark akanga akatsamwa. Injiniya dzakaronga hurongwa hutsva uye kahuna yakashevedzwa kuti inakidze mwari. Pakupedzisira, mushure memakore ekugadzirisa matambudziko, chigadziko chakaoma chakazarurwa munaAgasti wa1919.
Muna 1917 Ford Island iri pakati pePearl Harbor yakatengwa kuti ishandiswe nemauto eArmed uye Navy mumusangano wekuendesa ndege. Mumakumi makumi emakumi anotevera, sezvo kuJapan kuvepo munyika semasimba makuru emabhizimisi nemauto akatanga kukura, United States yakatanga kuchengetedza zvakawanda zvezvikepe zvePearl Harbor.
Mukuwedzera, kuvapo kweHondo kwakawedzera zvakare. Sezvo vakepe vaifunga zvakakwana kutonga kweFree Island, Mauto aida ruvhevheni rutsva rweChina Corp station muPacific, nokudaro kuvaka kweHickam Field kwakatanga muna 1935 zvichibhadhara madhora gumi nemadhora.
NEXT PEJI - Pacific Fleet Yakasimbiswa paPearl Harbor
Apo hondo muEurope yakatanga kutsamwa uye kukakavadzana pakati peJapan neUnited States kuenderera mberi kuwedzera, sarudzo yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mauto 1940 ezvikepe zveNavy muHawaii. Kutevera zviitiko izvi, ngarava yacho yakaramba iri paPearl. Musi waFebruary 1, 1941 United States Fleet yakagadziridzwa zvakare muAtlantic yakasiyana nePacific Fleets.
Chikamu chePacific Fleet chichangobva kuumbwa chakanga chakagara paPearl Harbor.
Kuvandudzwa kwakawedzerwa kwakaitwa kumuganhu uye pakati pe1941, zvikepe zvose zvaikwanisa kugadzirirwa mukati memvura inodzivirira yePearl Harbor, chokwadi chisingatenderwi nemuuto weuto reJapan.
Chisarudzo chekugadzirisa pasi pePacific Fleet paPearl, rakashandura zvachose chiso cheHawaii. Vose mauto nevakuru vehurumende vakawedzera zvinoshamisa. Mishonga mitsva yekudzivirira inoreva mabasa matsva uye zviuru zvevashandi vakatamira kunzvimbo yeHoyolulu kubva kuminda. Mhuri dzehondo dzakava boka guru mumitambo yakatosiyana yeHawaii.
Nyika Yakasiyana-siyana Nhasi
Ive yava nemakore makumi matanhatu kubva apo kuJapan kurwisa paPearl Harbor, Hawaii kwakaratidza kupinda kweUnited States kuHondo Yenyika II. Zvakawanda zvakashandurwa munyika kubvira musi waDecember 7, 1941. Nyika yakaona dzimwe hondo dzakawanda - Korea, Vietnam, uye Dhava Dutu. Zvose zviso zvenyika, sezvataizviziva muna 1941, zvashanduka.
Soviet Union haisisiripo. China yakakura kusvika kune hurumende yepasi pose sezvo zuva rakaisa paBritain Empire.
Hawaii yave iyo nyika ye50 uye vanhu veJapan vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye avo vemidzi dzomumisha vanogara pamwe murugare. Uhu hwehupfumi hweHawaii nhasi hunoenderana nekushanyirwa kunobva kuJapan uye nyika yeUnited States.
Zvisinei, iyo yakanga isiri nyika musi waDecember 7, 1941. Nebhomba rePearl Harbor, maJapan akazova muvengi weUnited States. Pashure pemakore anenge mana ehondo, uye dzakawanda dzakafa kumativi ose, the Allies vakakunda uye Japan neGermany zvakasara mukuparadzwa.
Japan, zvakadaro, seGermany, yakadzoka yakasimba kupfuura yekare. Nhasi, Japan ishamwari yeUnited States uye imwe yevashandi vedu vakuru. Pasinei nezvinetso zvoupfumi zvezvino, Japan inoramba iine simba rezvemari uye pasina mubvunzo simba guru renyika munyika yePacific.
Sei Tichiyeuka?
Rinoramba, zvisinei, mutemo wedu wezvetsika kune avo vakafira muHondo Yenyika II, kuti vayeuke zvakaitika paSvondo mangwanani mangwanani anenge makumi matanhatu apfuura. Tinoyeuka mauto eAllied neAxis masimba, mamiriyoni evanhu vasina mhosva vasina varwi avo vakarasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo kumativi ose, kusanganisira avo veHawaiian ropa rakafa nokuti nyika yavo, kuburikidza nenjodzi yemasikirwo, yakanga iri chinangwa nekuda kwehutano hwavo nzvimbo munzvimbo yePacific.
Tinoyeuka kuitira kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti hachizoitiki zvakare uye, zvinokosha zvikuru, kuti tirege kukanganwa chibayiro cheavo vakafa kuti vive nechokwadi chekusununguka kwedu.
Tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge kupedzisa kwechikamu ichi "Zvichida Tichikanganwa: Pearl Harbor - December 7, 1941" .
Mumhedziso tinotarisa zvishoma pamwedzi mwedzi isati yasvika. Tinocherechedza kuti nhoroondo yakawanda inowanikwa sei pamaonero evanhu nezvechiitiko chacho. Isu tinotarisa muchidimbu kurwisana pacharo uye pakupedzisira tinoongorora zvose zvayo uye zvinogara zvichisvika kuHawaii.