Dzidza Pamusoro peCentral America Country, Nhasi uye Nhasi
Nicaragua, nyika huru muCentral America, inopoteredzwa neCosta Rica kumaodzanyemba uye Honduras kuchamhembe. Nezvekukura kweAlabama, nyika yakajeka ine maguta emakoloni, makomo, makungwa, mvura yemvura, uye mabheji. Inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvisikwa zvayo zvakasiyana-siyana, nyika inokwezva vatasviyoni vanopfuura miriyoni gore negore; kutashanyira ndiyo yechipiri-guru-guru inyika pashure pekurima.
Early Historic Facts
Christopher Columbus akaongorora gungwa reCaribbean reNicaragua munguva yechina yekupedzisira uye yekupedzisira kuenda kuAmerica.
Mumakore ekuma1800, chiremba weAmerican uye mutungamiri wenyika ainzi William Walker vakatora mauto kuNicaragua ndokuzviti mutungamiriri wehurumende. Kutonga kwake kwakagara kwegore rimwe chete, mushure mokunge akakundwa nebatanidzwa veCentral American mauto uye akaurayiwa nehurumende yeHonduran. Munguva yake pfupi muNicaragua, Walker akakwanisa kuita zvakawanda zvinokuvadza, zvisinei; Nzvimbo dzeColonial muGranada dzichiri kutakura zvinyorwa kubva pakudzoka kwake, apo mauto ake akaisa guta racho.
Zvisikwa Zvinoshamisa
Gungwa reNicaragua rinoputika nePacific Ocean kumavirazuva uye Gungwa reCaribbean kumabvazuva kwayo. Mafungu eSan Juan del Sur anongororwa sevamwe vekanakisisa pakufambisa munyika.
Nyika yacho ine mazi maviri makuru kuCentral America: Lake Managua uye Lake Nicaragua , yechipiri-guru guru muAmerica shure kwePeru yeLake Titicaca . Iko kumusha kuLake Nicaragua shark, nyika ine mvura yakachena shark, iyo yakave yakagadziriswa masayendisiti kwemakumi emakore.
Pakutanga inofungidzirwa kuva mhuka dzakasingaperi, masayendisiti akacherechedza muma1960 apo Lake Nicaragua sharki yaiva nzara sharks iyo yakakwira mumvura yeSan Juan River inopinda muGungwa reCaribbean.
Ometepe, chitsuwa chakaumbwa nemapapiro maviri muGungwa reNicaragua, ndicho chitsuwa chakakura zvikuru chegungwa mumvura ine mvura yakachena munyika yose.
Concepción, mhepo yakakura yakafanana nemhepo inoputika yakasvibira pamusoro pehafu yekumusoro yeOmetepe, apo mhepo inopera inoputika Maderas inotonga chikamu chekumaodzanyemba.
Ikoko kune makomo makumi mana muNicaragua , mazhinji mairi achiri kushanda. Kunyange zvazvo nhoroondo yenyika yekubhururuka kwemhepo yakaguma nemiti yakakura uye ivhu rakakwirira rekurima, kuputika kwemakomo uye kudengenyeka kwenyika munguva yakapfuura zvakakonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kune dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira Managua.
World Heritage Sites
Kune maviri UNESCO World Heritage Sites muNicaragua: León Cathedral, iyo ndiyo kereke yakakura zvikuru muCentral America, uye matongo eLeón Viejo, akavakwa muna 1524 uye akasiyiwa muna 1610 mukutya kwemakomo akaputika Momotombo achibuda.
Zvirongwa zveCanal Canal
Kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweGungwa reNicaragua kune makiromita gumi nemashanu kubva kuPacific Ocean pfupi pfupi. Mukutanga kwema1900, zvirongwa zvakaitwa kuti zvive neCanaragua Canal kuburikidza neIsthmus yeRivas kuitira kuti iyananise Gungwa reCaribbean nePacific Ocean. Pane kudaro, Panama Canal yakavakwa. Zvisinei, zvirongwa zvekugadzira Necaragua Canal zvichiri kuongororwa.
Zvemagariro Nezvematongerwe Enyika
Urombo achiri dambudziko rakakomba muNicaragua, iyo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha muCentral America uye nyika yechipiri-varombo muWestern Hemisphere pashure peHaiti .
Nehuwandu hwevanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni matanhatu, pedo nehafu vanogara mumaruwa, uye 25 muzana vanogara mumaguta makuru, Managua.
Maererano neHuman Development Index, muna 2012, mari yeNicaragua inotora mari yakawanda inenge madhora 2 430, uye 48 muzana yevanhu vomunyika yacho vaigara pasi peurombo. Asi hupfumi hwenyika hwave huri kubudirira kubva kubva muna 2011, uye kuwedzera kwe4,5 muzana mumutengo wakawanda wezvinyorwa mumutauro wega wega mugore ra2015 chete. Nicaragua ndiyo nyika yokutanga muAmerica kutora mabhizinesi emapolmer nemari yaro, iyo Nicaraguan Cordoba .