Guta reRoma rePompeii rave riri chidzidzo chekudzidza, kufungidzira uye kushamisika kubva panguva iyo yakawanikwazve muma1700. Nhasi nzvimbo iyi yakave yakakosha yekudzorerwa uye yekudzidza uye iri pakati pezvirongwa zvangu zvepamusoro zvekufanirwa-kuona nhepfenyuro dzekufambisa maziyamu. Asi kana iwe usingakwanise kuenda kuSouth Italy, kune mamwe akawanda emamamuziyamu uko unogona kuona pfuma yePompeii. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai seBritish Museum muLondon kana kuti Metropolitan Museum of Art muNew York dzinogona kuonekwa sezvikamu zvakajeka zveMapiiian neyamapurisa, asi Malibu, California, Bozeman, Montana neNorthampton, Massachusetts vane mikana inoshamisa yekuona unyanzvi kubva panguva ino zvakanaka.
Kutanga mutsara muduku paPompeii:
Musi waAugust 24, 79 CE, kuputika kweGomo reVesuvius kwakatanga kuparadza maguta nemasango pedyo neBain Naples. Pompeii, yepamusoro yepakati peguta guta revanhu vanoda kusvika 20 000 ndiro guta guru kune rimwe nerimwe rinoparadzwa nehuni yehupfu, kunaya madota uye pumice matombo. Vanhu vazhinji vakakwanisa kupukunyuka naPompeii nechikepe, asi vamwe vakagumburwa zvakare kumhenderekedzo ne tsunami. Vanenge 2 000 vanhu vakafa. Nhau dzenjodzi dzakapararira muumambo hwose hweRoma. Mambo Tito akatumira basa rokununura pasinei nokuti hapana chaigona kuitwa. Pompiii yakabviswa kumaparita eRoma.
Vekugara vaigara vachiziva kuti guta racho raivepo, asi raive risati rasvika muna 1748 apo Bourbon Kings weNaples vakatanga kugadzira nzvimbo yacho. Pasi pemvura yakasviba uye madota, guta racho rakanga rave rakaputirwa sezvakange riri pane izvo zvingave zvaive zuva rezuva. Chingwa chaiva mune zvivheni, chibereko chaiva pamatafura uye masaga akawanikwa akafuka zvishongo. Chikamu chikuru chezvatinoziva nhasi pamusoro pehupenyu hwezuva nezuva muumambo hweRoma chikonzero chekuchengetedzwa kunoshamisa.
Munguva iyi, zvishongo, mavara nemifananidzo yakavezwa kubva kuPompeii zvakagara mune izvo gare gare zvakava Naples National Archaeological Museum . Pakutanga gamba rehondo, chivako chaishandiswa sechitoro neBourbons zvidimbu zvakafurirwa panzvimbo-asi zvinogona kutyisirwa kubiwa nevapambi.
Herculaneum, kunyange guta rakapfuma riri pedyo neBeapolis of Naples, rakanga rakafukidzwa mune zvinhu zvakakomba zvepurasitiki, zvichida kuvhara guta racho. Kunyange zvazvo 20% chete yeguta yakave yakavezwa, zvasara pane zvayo zvinoshamisa. Dzimba dzakawanda-dzakapoteredzwa, matanda nematanda zvakasara munzvimbo.
Dzimba dzakawanda dzaive dzimba kune dzimba dzakapfuma dzakaparadzwa zvakare kusanganisira Stabia, Oplonti, Boscoreale uye Boscotrecase. Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo idzi dzose dzingashanyira nhasi, hazvisi nyore kuwana kana kurongeka zvakakwana sePompeii neHerculaneum. Zvakawanda zvepfuma yavo zvinowanikwa kunze kweItaly.
Muzana remakore rechi19, iyo inonzi "Great Tour" yakaunza vanhu vokuEurope vemaodzanyemba kweItaly kuzoona matongo ePompeii uye kunyanya " The Secret Cabinet " yehutano hwekunyora kubva pane zvakawanikwa. Kutsvaga kwakapfuurira kwemazana matatu emakore uye kunezve basa rakawanda rakasara kuti riite izvi. Iyi nyanzvi yematongo ekuchera matongo nemamyuziyamu ndeimwe yezvinofadza zvikuru munyika.
01 of 03
Pompeii pfuma muLondon neMalibu
Herculaneum. Danielle Oteri Kutevera makore ekuregererwa, mvura yakasviba uye vanosvika mamiriyoni maviri vashanyi pagore, matongo ePompeii akanga achirasika uye akaisa pangozi yekurasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo seNESCO World Heritage Site. Hurumende yeItaly yakakanda mari muPompeii kuti ibudirire kudzorerwa kwezvikamu zvitanhatu zvezvivakwa zvayo zvinoshamisa. Iye zvino ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekushanyira Pompeii, kunyanya "The Villa of the Mysteries."
Izvi zvinoshamisa uye zvinokonzera frescoes muimba yeimba imwechete zvinofungidzirwa kuva kodzero yekutanga kwechitendero chisingazikamwi. Umambo hweRoma hwakanga husingaregi zvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana (kwenguva yakareba mitero yaibhadharwa) uye machechi aiwanzobudirira mudzimba dzoga. Kana iwe chete uchiona chinhu chimwe paPompeii, iyo Villa yeZvenhema inofanira kunge iri pamusoro pekunyorera kwako.
IBritish Museum ine zvinhu zvinenge zana kubva kuPompeii mumusorosoro wayo unosanganisira mifananidzo yemadziro, zvishongo uye ngowani yeEtruscan inonakidza yakawanikwa kuHerculaneum.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti uwane Herculaneum's Villa dei Papiri muMalibu, California kuItaly Villa. Pano vashanyi vanoona Villa yacho sezvaive isati yaparadzwa. Kunyange zvazvo chimiro chemuviri chakanyatsogadzirwa mazuva ano, unyanzvi uye zvigadzirwa kubva panguva inozadza mapurisa uye pfuma yacho yakasimwa nemiti inogadzira zvinoshandiswa zvechokwadi.
Uyezve, Malibu, California zvechokwadi anonzwa seBain Naples. Chiedza, mamiriro okunze uye zvinomera zvinenge zvakafanana uye vagari veSouth California vanogara vakapfuma zvikuru vane gungwa sezvakaitwa nevakuru veRoma muzana remakore rechikutanga.
Kuti ashanyire Pompeii (Pompei) uye Herculaneum (Ercolano) , pane iye zvino chitima chaiyo chinonzi "Campania Express" inomhanya pakati peNapoli Centrale (nzvimbo huru yezvitima muNaples, iyo inonziwo Napoli-Piazza Garibaldi) uye Sorrento.
- Napoli Sorrento € 15,00 / € 8,00
- Napoli Ercolano € 7,00 / € 4,00
- Napoli Villa Misteri € 11,00 / € 6,00
- Sorrento Villa Misteri € 7,00 / € 4,0
- Sorrento Ercolano € 11,00 / € 6,00
- Ercolano Villa Misteri € 7,00 / € 4,00
Maawa: 1 Kubvumbi - 31October zuva nezuva 08.30 - 19.30 (kupedzisira kupera 18.00). 1November - 31st March zuva nezuva 08.30 - 17.00 (kupedzisira kupinda 15.30).
Kubvuma: 1 Zuva / 1 Nzvimbo: Vanhu vakuru € 11,00, Vakaderedzwa € 5,50; 3 Mazuva / 5 Nzvimbo: Vanhu vakuru € 20,00, Vakaderedzwa € 10,00 (Herculaneum, Pompeii, Oplontis, Stabiae, Boscoreale)
Kushanyira British Museum:
Great Russell Street London WC1B 3DG
Maawa: Zuva nezuva kubva 10-5: 30, Chishanu kusvika 8:30
Kubvuma: Kwakasununguka
Kushanyira Getty Villa :
Gwara: 17985 Pacific Coast Highway, Pacific Palisades, CA 90272
Metro Bus 534 inomira paCôteline Drive nePacific Coast Highway (PCH) zvakananga kubva kuGetty Villa kupinda
Maawa: Chitatu-Muvhuro 10:00 am -5: 00 masikati Chivharo cheChipiri
Kuwanika kwakasununguka, asi kupaka kuri $ 15 uye zvinotarisirwa kuchengetedza tikiti mberi .
02 of 03
Villa Oplonti muMonton uye Massachusetts
Mukati Villa Villa Oplonti paTorre Annunziata. Danielle Oteri Nharaunda dzakapoteredza Torre Annunziata dzakatsamwiswa kuti pfuma yakafuridzirwa paVal Oplonti inogona kuonekwa mumusimamende weMontonia vasati vatariswa munzvimbo. Mukupindura, guta racho rakarongedza mharidzo yacho iri pedyo nematongo ePalazzo Crisccuolo. Asi kutanga, heino nheyo shomanana pachiitwa:
Guta rezuva ranhasi reTorre Annunziata, nhasi guta reNaples rakavakirwa pamusoro peguta reRoma reOntlontis, iyo nzvimbo inogara muPompeii.
"Villa A" ndiyo iyo nyanzvi dzinotaurira Villa Oplontis iyo yakazarurirwa kuvanhu vose. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo anodana iyo Villa Poppea, yakatumidzwa kuti mudzimai waEmperor Nero uyo angave akavakwa ne Villa.
Hazvizarurirwi kuvanhu "Villa B" kana Villa Lucius Crassius Tertius, iyo inoratidzika kunge yaiva nzvimbo yekuparidzira. Apo Gomo reVesuvius rakatanga kupera musi waAugust 24, 79 CE, Villa Oplonti yakanga iri kugadziridza uye yakanga isisina vagari. 54 mafupa emakurukota nevaranda akawanika musuo unotevera pa Villa B, yakazara pedyo nemusuwo, zvichida wakamirira kununurwa nechikepe.
Yakanga iri imba yakanyanyisa yakagadzirwa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvemufaro. Kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi hadzisi vose vanobvumirana kuti Poppea Sabina, wechipiri mudzimai waNero aigara pano, iyo Villa zvechokwadi yaiva nzvimbo yaive kune mumwe munhu kubva kumatare eRoma senatori. Yaiva nemakamuri anopfuura zana, masvingo eebra-patterned kuti aratidzire nzira dzekufamba dzakagadzirwa nevashumiri uye nedzimwe dzimba.
Yakapfigwa yakaenzana uye inotanga kubvira kuma1700, basa rinokosha rave richiitwa nemaAmerican neItaly vanochera matongo vanobatana pa " Oplontis Project ." Basa richiri kuenderera mberi uye zvavakawana zviri kubudiswa mumutsara wemabhuku mana e-yakabudiswa neAmerican Council of Learned Societies (ACLS). Yokutanga inowanikwa pano.
Chiratidziro chekushanyirwa kweAmerican museum chakarongeka uye chave chakaratidzwa muTexas neMichigan. Dhiyabhorosi ichapedza zvakasara zve 2016 kuMusimusi weRockies muBozeman, Montana uye zvizhinji zve 2017 pa Smith College Museum yeArt in Northampton, Massachusetts.
Kushanyira Villa Oplonti:
Via Sepolcri, 80058 Torre Annunziata NA, Italy +39 081 8575347
Tora Circumvesuviana kubva kuNapoli Centrale kusvika Torre Annunziata
Gumiguru 1 - Gumiguru 31 zuva nezuva 08.30 - 19.30 (kupinda kwekupedzisira 18.00). November 1 - March 31 zuva nezuva 08.30 - 17.00 (kupedzisira kupinda 15.30).
1 Zuva / 3 Nzvimbo: Vanhu vakuru € 5,50, Vakaderedzwa € 2,75 (Boscoreale, Oplontis, Stabia); 3 Mazuva / 5 Nzvimbo: Vanhu vakuru € 20,00, Vakaderedzwa € 10,00 (Boscoreale, Herculaneum, Oplontis, Pompeii, Stabia)
Kushanyira Museum of the Rockies:
600 W Kagy Blvd, Bozeman, MT 59717
(406) 994-2251
Maawa eChizha anotanga Chirangaridzo Zuva revhiki reChirangaridzo uye apera zuva rakatevera Zuva reBasa. Maawa ezhizha mazuva ose 8am kusvika 8pm.
Mazuva echando anotanga zuva mushure mezuva rebasa uye kupera zuva risati rasvika kweChirangaridzo. Maawa echando ndiMu - Sat 9am kusvika 5pm, Sun 12pm kusvika 5pmKubvuma: Vanhu vakuru $ 14.50, Vana (5-17) $ 9.50, Vadzidzi veSMSU (vane kodzero yakakodzera yeUnited ID) $ 10, Vana (4 uye pasi) Vakasununguka, Senior Citizens (makore makumi matanhatu) $ 13.50
Nzira yekushanyira Smith College Museum ye Art:
20 Elm St, Northampton, MA 01063
(413) 585-2760
Maawa: Chipiri kusvika Mugovera 10-4, Svondo 12-4, Chishanu Zvhishanu 10-8, Yakavharwa neMuvhuro uye mazororo makuru
Kubvuma: Vanhu vakuru $ 5, Senior Citizens $ 4, Vadzidzi vekorosi nevana Vasina
03 of 03
Boscoreale villa muNew York
Detail kubva kuBoscoreale. Public Domain Boscoreale zvinoreva "masango emambo" uye yaiva nzvimbo yekuvhima ine dzimba dzepamusoro dzimba dzakakwirira, iyo yakakurumbira inonzi "Villa of P. Fannius Synistor". Kunyangwe zvingadai zvakashata, zvingave zvichitaridzirwa munguva yaro imba inotyisa yenyika. Mifananidzo yakavezwa pamadziro yakaitwa pakati pe40-30 BCE
Sa Villa Villa Oplonti, imba iyi muBoscoreale yaiva nzvimbo yekuviga uye inonakidzwa nekuwedzera kwaizove kwakatariswa pasi nevaRoma, vanochengetedza. Yakagadzirirwa kuva nzvimbo yekudya, kunwa uye kugamuchira chikamu uye kusimbisa tsika yeupenyu hwechiGiriki. Maguta echiGiriki anowanikwa muCampania yose uye imba yacho yakavezwa neefretisrais yevazivi vechiGiriki, vanyori, zvifananidzo zvevatendi uye nymphs.
Yakabvunzwa mumavambo ekuma1900, frescoes inoonekwa seimwe yezvinyanya kukosha zveFrescoes munyika.
I Met ine ine frescoes yakawanda yakakurumbira kubva kuPompeii, asi "cubiculum" kana muimba yekurara kubva ku Fannius Synistor yeimba yeBoscoreale iri pakati pezvikamu zvakakurumbira uye zvinodikanwa mu musamu. Mafresco acho akabva pakucheka kuNew York muna 1903.
Nzira yekushanyira Boscoreale:
Via Settetermini 15, nzvimbo. Villa Regina - Boscoreale
Tora chitima che Circumvesuviana. (Mutsara: Napoli-Poggiomarino.) Ibva kuBoscotrecase uye wotora bhazi kuVil Regina.
Kubvuma: 5,50 €
Nzira yekushanyira The Met:
Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Ave New York, NY 10028
Maawa: Dhura Mazuva manomwe pavhiki
Svondo-China: 10: 00 mangwanani -5: 30 pm
Chishanu neMugovera: 10: 00 mangwanani-9: 00 masikati
Yakavharwa Zuva Rokuonga, December 25, January 1, neMuvhuro wekutanga munaMayKubvuma ndiyo chipo chinokurudzirwa. Iwe unofanirwa kuripa kupinda mu musimamende, asi mune chero chikwereti chaunoshuva.Kuwedzera $ 25, Vakwegura (65 nekure) $ 17, Vadzidzi $ 12, Nhengo Dzakasununguka, Vana vari pasi pe12 (vanofambidzana nemunhu mukuru) Vakasununguka