Bodh Gaya ndiyo inonyanya kukosha muHuddhist nzvimbo yepasi pose. Iri munzvimbo yeBihar, iri pano kuti Ishe Buddha akave akajekeswa panguva yekufungisisa kwakanyanya pasi pemuti weBodhi. Nzvimbo chaiyo yave ikozvino inoratidzirwa nechinoputika mahekodhi temberi. Ndiyo nzvimbo yakanyanyisa. Mamiriki anobva kumativi ose enyika anogona kuwanika agere pasi petsoka yechitema chakavezwa Buddha chifananidzo, achiverenga magwaro matsvene mukufungisisa zvakadzama.
Guta iriwo musha kune mahedheni akawanda eBuddhist, akachengetedzwa nenyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzeBuddhist.
Kuenda Ikoko
Gaya Airport, 12 km (7 miles) away, has infrequent direct flights from Kolkata. Kana uri kubva kune mamwe maguta makuru eIndia, iyo ndege yepaIndaneti iri pedyo nePatna, makiromita 140 (87 makiromita). Kubva kuPatna, iri matatu kusvika mana awaira.
Zvimwe, Bodh Gaya inogona kusvika nyore nyore nechitima. Girasi iri pedyo neGaya, iro rakabatana nePatna, Varanasi, New Delhi , Kolkata, Puri, nedzimwe nzvimbo muBihar. Rwendo rwePatna nechitima rinenge maawa maviri nehafu.
Nzira yakakurumbira ndeyekuenda kuBodh Gaya kubva ku Varanasi. Zvinotora pasi peawa matanhatu nemugwagwa.
Bodh Gaya inogonawo kushanyirwa sechikamu chekufambira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeBuddhist muIndia. Indian Railways inoshandisa Mahaparinirvan Express Buddhist Tourist Train inokosha .
Nguva yekuenda
Nguva yekufambisa inotanga kuBodh Gaya kubva munaSeptember, uye inosvika pakakwirira munaJanuary.
Zvakanaka, nguva yakanakisisa yekushanyira mamiriro okunze-akachenjera iri pakati peNovember naFebruary. Iwe unofanirwa kudzivisa mwedzi wemwedzi pakati paJune naSeptember. Mamiriro okunze anowedzera kudzvinyirira, kuteverwa nemvura ine simba. Summers, kubva munaMarch kusvika munaMeyi, inopisa zvikuru. Zvisinei, Bodh Gaya achiri kukwevera nhamba yakawanda yevanopedzisira panguva ino yeBuddha Jayanti (zuva rekuberekwa kwaBuddha), rakaitwa muna April kana May.
Zvaungaona uye Kuita
Iyo yakavezwa yakavezwa temberi yeMahabodhi, nzvimbo yeBuddhism yakakwirira, ndiyo inokwezva zvikuru kuBodh Gaya. Tembere yakataurirwa UNESCO World Heritage Site muna 2002. Yakasununguka kubva pa5: 00 kusvika pa9 masikati zuva rega rega, nekuimba nekufungisisa kwakaitwa pa5: 30 mangwanani uye 6 pm Hezvino zvakafanana nekushanyira Mahabodhi Temple.
Dzimwe dzimba dzemamongi, dzakavakwa uye dzakachengetwa nenyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzeBuddhist, dzinofadzawo - zvikurukuru dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzirirwa maitiro. Maawa okuzarura anobva kubva pa5: 00 kusvika masikati uye 2: 00 kusvika 6 pm Usapotsa temberi yakaisvonaka chaizvo yeThai, ichigadzirwa negoridhe.
Chimwe chiitiko chakakurumbira ndicho chifananidzo chakareba makumi masere nhatu chaIshe Buddha.
Bodh Gaya anewo Archaeological Museum inoratidza mifananidzo yakawanda, magwaro, uye zvifananidzo zvekare zveBuddha. Yakavharwa musi weChishanu.
Nzvimbo tsvene Dungeshwari Cave Temples (inozivikanwawo seMahakala Caves), uko Ishe Buddha akafungisisa kwenguva yakareba, iri kure nechekumadokero kweBodh Gaya uye inofanirwa kushanyirwa zvakare.
Kufungisisa uye Buddhism Courses
Iwe uchawana zvakawanda zvezvikoro uye zvekudzoka zviripo muBodh Gaya.
Root Institute for Wisdom Chimiro chinoita chirevo chekutanga uye chepakatikati kufungisisa uye mafilosofi, yakatsanangurwa mumutambo weTibetan Mahayana, kubva munaOctober kusvika March.
Vaya vanofarira Vipassana Kudzingisa vanogona kuidzidza paDhamma Bodhi Vipassana Center, pamwe nekugara kwemazuva gumi kwemazuva ekutanga kubva pa1 uye 16 pamwedzi mumwe nomumwe.
Dzimwe dzimba dzemunharaunda dzinopawo dzidziso dzeBuddha.
Festivals
Mutambo mukuru muBodh Gaya ndiBuddha Jayanti , wakaitwa pamwedzi wakakwana muna April kana May gore negore. Mutambo unopemberera zuva rekuzvarwa kwaIshe Buddha. Mamwe mitambo muBodh Gaya inosanganisira Buddha Mahotsava gore negore, kupemberera kwemazuva matatu kwakazara nemitambo uye zvechitendero. Iko Kagyu Monlam Chenmo naNyingma Monlam Chenmo mhemberero dzemunamato yehupenyu hwenyika inobatanidzwa kusvika munaJanuary-February gore negore. Iko Maha Kala Puja inotungamirirwa pamatarenda kwemazuva anoverengeka gore risati rapera, rokunatswa uye kubvisa zvipingamupinyi.
Kwokugara
Kana iwe uri mubhadhati yakasimba, mahofisi ezvikepe zveBodh Gaya's inzvimbo isina mari shoma kune hotera.
Nzvimbo dzakakosha asi dzakachena. Zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kugovera mabhuku kunzvimbo idzi kunyange zvakadaro. Iwe unogona kuedza imba yakagara yakachengetwa yeBhutanese (foni: 0631 2200710), iyo yakanyarara uye ine dzimba mubindu.
Zvinogonawo kugara pa Root Institute, iyo inonyatsowanikwa pedyo neTemberi yeMahabodhi uye inopa kudzorera kufungisisa.
Kana ukasarudza kugara muimba yevaeni, Kundan Bazaar Guest House neTara Guest House inonyanya kufarirwa nevashanyi. Ivo vari mumusha wakaoma weBhagalpur, bhasikoro remaminitsi mashanu kubva kumucheto weBodh Gaya. Backpackers vachada A Bowl of Compassion kumucheto kweBodh Gaya. Hotel Sakura House ine nzvimbo ine rugare muguta uye maonero eTemberi yaMahabodhi kubva padenga reimba. Hotel Bodhgaya Regency isarudzo yehotera dzepamusoro-soro haisi kure netemberi yeMahabodhi.
Kwokudya
Zvokudya zvezvirimwa uye zvisingasviki zvinowanika, uye kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvekudya kubva kuThailand kusvika kuEngland. Iva Nomufaro Cafe inotora kune zvido zvekumadokero. Iine hupfu hwakanaka hwekofi nemakeke, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanhu vachifunga kuti yakanyanyisa uye yakawanda. Nirvana the Veg Cafe inozivikanwa pakatarisana netemberi yeThai. Edzai Tibetan Om Cafe yezvokudya zvinonaka zveTibetan. Iko kunoshandiswa kwemaresitorendi kunotarisana nemugwagwa panguva yevashanyi venguva nzvimbo dzinodhura dzinodyiwa.
Side Side Trips
Rwendo rworwendo kuna Rajgir , uko Ishe Buddha akapedza nguva yakawanda yehupenyu hwake kudzidzisa vadzidzi vake, zvinokurudzirwa. Inenge makiromita makumi manomwe (46 makiromita) kubva kuBodh Gaya, uye inogona kusvika nebhasi kana tekisi. Iko, iwe uchakwanisa kushanyira Gridhakuta (inozivikanwawo seVulture's Peak), uko Buddha aifungisisa nekuparidza. Iwe unogona kutora tramway yepamusoro / motokari yemotokari kumusoro, nokuda kwemaonero makuru. Iyo yakawanda matongo eNalanda University yekare, nzvimbo inokosha yekudzidza kweBuddhist, iri pedyo.
Travel Tips
Magetsi anokwanisa kunge asina kukanganisa paBodh Gaya, saka iyo pfungwa yakanaka kutakura flashlight newe.
Guta racho harisi guru uye rinogona kuongororwa netsoka kana bhasikoro.