Zvinofanira Kuona uye Kuita muBihar
Kunyange zvazvo Bihar inogona kunge ichiri kuve isina kusimbiswa uye "kubva panheyo yakarohwa", hurumende yeBihar iri kuisa simba rakawanda mukukwevera vashanyi kunyika. Chinonyanya kukosha chave chiri mukusimudzira nzvimbo dzakawanda dzechitendero zveBihar, iyo maBuddhist ayo akakurumbira zvikuru. Heino zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoshanyira nzvimbo uye nzvimbo dzinoshanyira Bihar.
Unoda kuziva chii chokutenga muBihar? Tarisa mutungamiri uyu wekutenga muIndia nedunhu kuti uwane zvishandiso izvo Bihar inokurumbira.
01 of 07
Bodhgaya uye Mahabodhi Temple
Mahabodhi Temple manheru. 117 Mufananidzo / Getty Images. Bihar ndiyo iyo Buddha akatanga rwendo rwake kuti ajekeswe uye zvinogona kutevera mumakumbo ake matsvene. Nzira inokosha kupfuura dzose yeBuddha yekufambira nzvimbo munyika ndeyeBodhgaya, uko Buddha akave akajekeswa paaifungisisa pasi pemuti weBodhi . Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yeMaha Bodhi Temple , iyo inonzi UNESCO World Heritage Site, inoratidza nzvimbo yacho. Ndiyo nzvimbo inotarisa uye yakajeka yokushandisa imwe nguva. Bodhgaya inewo mahedheni akawanda eBuddhist uye temberi, dzine maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira mapurisa. Kana iwe uchifarira muBuddhism, uchawana zvakawanda zvezvikoro uye zvekudzoka paunopa ikoko.
- Nzvimbo: Makiromita 110 (68 makiromita) kumaodzanyemba kweguta guru rePatna.
02 of 07
Gaya
Vatendi vechiHindu vanoita boka puja pedyo neVishnupad Temple. Tim Makins / Getty Images Kunyangwe zvisiri kure neBodhgaya, Gaya haikwanisi kuve yakasiyana. Vatashanyi vekune imwe nyika vangada kufambisa guta iri rinotinhira uye risingafadzi, iyo inzvimbo huru yevafambi vechiHindu. Iko kunonyanya kukoshesa imba yeVishnupad, ine simba guru raIshe Vishnu rakanyorwa padombo. Zvinosuruvarisa, vanhu vasiri vaHindu havabvumirwi mukati memutemberi. Vatendi vanouya kuGaya kuti vagoita vatsvene "Pinda Dan" tsika yevakuru vavo vakafa, izvo Ishe Ram nemudzimai wake Sita vanonzi vakazviita ikoko. Iyi tsika inotendwa kusunungura mweya yevakafa, uyewo kupa ruponeso uye kusunungurwa pakuberekwa patsva.
- Nzvimbo: makiromita 12 kubva kuchamhembe kweBodhgaya uye makiromita 98 (61 makiromita) kumaodzanyemba kwePatna.
03 of 07
Nalanda University Ruins
Masara ematemberi eBuddhist nemakuva paunivhesiti yeNalanda. Tim Makins / Getty Images. Chimwe chiitiko chakakosha kuByhar's Buddhist Circuit, masvingo makuru eNalanda University yakadzokera kuzana remakore rechi5, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yemayunivesiti akare enyika. Nalanda yaiva nzvimbo inokosha yekudzidza kweBuddhist pamwe nevatongi vanofungidzirwa zviuru gumi nevadzidzi. Yakapukunyuka kusvikira muzana remakore rechi12, apo rakasvibiswa nevaMuslim vanoparadza uye raibhurari yayo yakatsva. Mipumburu inopfuura mamiriyoni 9 inofungidzirwa kuti yakaparadzwa. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pamatongo acho ndiPirpadi yakashongedzwa neSpaputra, yakabatwa nematanho uye zvigadzirwa. Matongo aya akanyorwa seNESESCO World Heritage Site muna 2016, zvichiita kuti ive yechipiri muBihar.
- Nzvimbo: makiromita 80 (makiromita makumi mashanu) kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwePatna uye anenge makiromita 80 kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBodhgaya. Inogona kushanyirwa nyore nyore kubva kune Rajgir ari pedyo. Nguva dzose majoe akagoverana anomhanya pakati penzvimbo mbiri, kunyange zvazvo achiwana yakazara.
04 of 07
Rajgir
Vishwa Shanti Stupa ku Rajgir. nayanavela2002@yahoo.co.in/Getty Images. Ishe Buddha akapedza makore akawanda kuRargir mushure mokunge avhenekerwa. Kunyangwe hupenyu hunofanirwa kuenda kune vaBuddhist, vaHindu neJain, Rajgir haisi kunyatsoteerera kubva kune vatorwa vanobva kune dzimwe nyika sezvavanofanirwa. Mazuva mashomanana anogona kushandiswa kuongorora nzvimbo, iyo ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvakaitika kare, mapako, shrines, uye temberi inoramba iripo. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira kuitisa ndotora tramway yemhepo / ropeway kukwira kuVishwa Shanti Stupa. Dzokera zvakare pasi pegomo uye unoshanyira Vulture's Peak, uko Buddha aigara achiparidza kuvadzidzi vake. Maonero aya anokosha. Uyewo zvinofadza ndezvakawanda zvebasa rekare rekuCyclopean, rakagadzirwa nevatongi veMauryan, avo vaigara vakakomba Rajgir. Zvitubu zvinopisa nemishonga inodhaka zvinokwezva vazhinji vashanyi asi ivo vakasvibiswa uye havachengetwi zvakanaka. Gore ra2015 Rajgir Mahotsav classical music nemitambo yemitambo inoitika pakupera kweDecember. Iko Mahaparinirvan Express Buddhist Train inosanganisira Bodhgaya, Rajgir naNalanda parwendo rwayo.
- Nzvimbo: Makiromita 14 (9 makiromita) kumaodzanyemba kweNalanda. Rajgir inonyanya kuwanikwa kubva kuPatna kana Bodhgaya.
05 of 07
Vaishali
Shongwe yeAshoka kuVashali. De Agostini / G. Nimatallah / Getty Images. Vaishari imwezve inokosha yeBuddha neJain pilgrim kuenda. Ishe Buddha aigara achishanyira guta, iro raiva guru uye rakabudirira, uye akaparidza mharidzo yake yekupedzisira paKohua yaiva pedyo. Mambo Ashoka akavaka imwe yembiru dzayo dzakakurumbira dzeshumba ikoko, muzana remakore rechitatu BC, kuchengetedza nguva yacho. Vanhu vazhinji vanotendawo kuti Ishe Mahavira, mudzidzisi wekupedzisira wekupedzisira weJain, akaberekerwa munharaunda - kunyange izvi zvichitaurirana. Zvimwe zvekufambisa zvinosanganisira imwe Vishwa Shanti Stupa (zvitanhatu zvei nyika pasi pagodas zvakavakwa muIndia) uye muchechi muduku wekuchera matongo.
- Nzvimbo: Makiromita 60 (37 makiromita) kuchamhembe kwePatna. Inogona kushanyira pane rwendo rwezuva.
06 of 07
Sonepur Fair
Mapurisa paSonepur Fair. Sharell Cook Gore rega reSonepur Fair nderwendo rwekumaruwa rwechokwadi rwunobatanidza kunamata ne nzou, mombe, uye bhiza rekutengeserana. Izvi zvinoitika pakupera kwaNovember paSonepur, kunenge maminitsi 45 kubva muguta guru rePatna. Tsika dzinozivikanwa sezvipfuwo zvakarurama, Sonepur Fair iye zvino ine hutano hwezvekutengeserana nechinangwa chokukwevera vatashanyi vemunyika uye vanogara kunyika dzose. Usapotsa mufananidzo unofadza we tantriks, vafambi uye nzou dzinotora bhuo dzvene rakanaka mumurwizi kana zuva rabuda paKarthik Purnima!
- Nzvimbo: Makiromita 28 (17 makiromita) kuchamhembe kwePatna.
07 of 07
Sasaram
Sher Shah Suri's mausoleum. Richard IAnson / Getty Images If you are traveling from Bodhgaya to Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, zvakakodzera kumira paSaramaram kuti uone Emperor Sher Shah Suri's mausoleum. Munguva dzekare, vatongi veMughal vasiri kuendesa kuDhihi, Bihar yaimbova nzvimbo yepamusoro ye simba. Vazhinji vatsvene vaSufi vakauya kunyika iyo, uye vakwezva vafambi vaine mafungiro avo ehupenyu uye kuparidza kwevanhu. Iwe uchawana makuva akawanda aMuslim muBihar. Icho chiri chaMambo Sher Shah Suri chiri pakati pezvakanakisisa zvakavakwa. Inogara pakati pegungwa guru rekuvaka.
- Nzvimbo: 120 Makilomita (75 makiromita) kumabvazuva kweBodhgaya uye makiromita 155 (96 makiromita) kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwePatna. It is about halfway between Bodhgaya and Varanasi.