Zviri nyore ChiChina Chikwazisa muMandarin naCantonese
Kuziva kuti ungati sei muChinese nzira yakarurama inokubvumira kunyatsokukwazisa kupfuura 1.4 mabhiriyoni evanhu vanotaura imwe yemitauro yeChina. Kwete izvi zvese zvekuChina zvinokukwazisa zvinoshanda muAsia, dzichazonzwisiswa munzvimbo dzose pasi rose.
Ichokwadi: Mandarin ishoko rakaoma kune vakaberekwa-Shona vanotaura kutaura. Izwi shomanana rinotora zvinoreva zvakasiyana zvachose zvichienderana neiyo mavara mana muMandararin anoshandiswa.
Kuita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere kuipa, kusasha kwemavara anowirirana zvinoreva kuti tinofanira kudzidza Pinyin - iyo Romanization system yekudzidza chiChinese - pamwe chete nemapango uye maitauri ayo. Funga nezvePinyin se "mutauro wepakati" pakati peChirungu neChinese.
Nenzira yakanaka, toni haisi nyaya yakawanda yekudzidza nzira dzakaoma dzokutaura saziso muchiChinese. Iwe unowanzozonzwisiswa uye uchanzwa mutsvuku pamusana pekuedza, kunyanya kana ukashandisa mazano aya ekukurukurirana neChina hurukuro .
A Little About Mandarin Chinese
Usanetseka kana iwe uchinetseka kana uchitarisana nemashamba eChinese; vanhu vanobva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana muChina vanowanzoomerwa kukurukurirana mumwe nomumwe!
Kunyange zvazvo kune kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana, Mandarin ndiyo chinhu chinonyanya kushandiswa kune imwe chete, mutauro unobatanidza muChina. Iwe uchasangana neMandarin paunofamba muBeijing , uye nokuti ndiyo "kutaura kwevakuru vakuru," kuziva kuti ungati sei shanduro muMandararin kunobatsira kwose kwose kwaunoenda.
Mandarin inowanzonzi "chiChinese chakareruka" nokuti ine mavara mana chete. Mashoko anowanzove akafupika kupfuura edu, saka shoko rimwe rinogona kunge rine zvinyorwa zvakasiyana siyana zvichienderana neshoko rinoshandiswa. Pamwe nekuziva kuti ungati sei muChina, kudzidza mamwe mazano anoshandiswa mumutauro weMandarin usati waenda kuChina pfungwa yakanaka.
Nzira Yokutaura Nhasi Hello muChina
Ni hao (zvinonzi "nee haow") ndiyo inokosha, kukwazisa kusingagumi muChina. Izwi rekutanga ( ni ) rinotumidzwa nemutinhiro unowira mumatende. Izwi rechipiri ( hao ) rinodanwa ne "kuvhara," inzwi-richikwira-inokwira. Shanduro chaiyo i "iwe wakanaka," asi iyi ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekuti "hello" muchiChinese.
Iwe unogona kuwedzera kukukwazisa kwako - kunyanya kana iwe uchiti hello zvisiri pamutemo kana zvisina kurongwa - nekuwedzera mubvunzo shoko rokuti " ma " kusvikira pakupedzisira kugadzira " ni hao ma? " Kutendeuka "iwe zvakanaka" mumubvunzo zvinoshandura zvinoreva kushamwari " wakadii?"
- Inzwa izwi rakakodzera rokuti ni hao.
Kutaura Nhasi Muzviitiko Zvakanaka
Kutevedzera pfungwa yekuchengetedza chiso muAsia , vakuru uye avo vepamusoro hwehupenyu hwevanhu vanofanira kugara vachiratidzwa ruremekedzo. Kuita kwako kukwazisa zvishoma zvekare, shandisa nin nin (chinonzi "neen haow") - kuchinja kwakanyanyisa kwekukwazisa kwakakwana. Izwi rekutanga ( nin ) rinenge riri inzwi rinokura.
Iwe unogonawo kuita ninji iwe mu "iwe uri sei?" nekuwedzera mubvunzo mazwi ma kusvika kumagumo we nin nin ma ma?
Zvinyorwa Zvisiri nyore muChina
Iwe unogona kungoti kupindura nekukwaziswa nekupa iyo ni muidzo , asi kutora kukwazisa rimwe danho rinowedzera kune chokwadi kuve kunyemwerera panguva yekubatana.
Pasinei, iwe unofanirwa kupindura nechinhu - kwete kubvuma kuti munhu ane ushamwari nio zvakaipa .
- Hao: zvakanaka
- Hen Hao: Zvakanaka chaizvo
- Bu Hao: kwete zvakanaka (zvakaipa)
- Xie Xie: Waita (zvinonzi zvakafanana ne "zh-yeh zh-yeh") zvinosarudza uye zvinogona kuwedzerwa kusvika pakupedzisira.
- Ni ne: uye iwe? (zvinonzi "nee nuh")
Kukwazisa kwakanyatsorongeka kunogona kuenderera seizvi:
Iwe: Ndiwe ma?
Shamwari: Hao. Pfumbamwe?
Iwe: Hen iwe! Xie xie.
Nzira Yokutaura Sawa kuCantonese
Cantonese , yakataurwa muHong Kong nechekumaodzanyemba kweChina, ine kukwazisa kwechidiki. Neih hou (yakanzi "nay hoe") inotsiva ni hao ; ose mazwi ane inzwi rinokura.
Cherechedza: Kunyange neih hou ma? iri girmatically yakarurama, hazvishamisi kutaura izvi muCantonese.
Mhinduro yakawanda muChinonese ndiyo gei hou iyo inoreva kuti "yakanaka."
Ndinofanira Kunyengetera Kana Ndichitaura muchiChinese here?
Mhinduro shoma ndeye.
Kusiyana neJapan apo kufugama kwakajairika , vanhu vanowanzokotamira muChina munguva yehondo, kana kukumbira ruregerero, kana kuratidza ruremekedzo rukuru pamariro. Vazhinji veChinese vanosarudza kubatana maoko , asi musatarisira kuti nguva yakawanda yakasimba, Western-style handshake. Kutarisa kweziso uye kunyemwerera zvakakosha.
Kunyange zvazvo ukakotamira kuChina isingawaniki, iva nechokwadi chokuti unodzoka imwe kana iwe uchigamuchira uta. Sezvo paunopfugama muJapan, kuchengetedza maziso paunenge uchikotama kunoonekwa sehondo yehondo kurwisa!
Nzira Yokutaura Nhai Cheers muChinese
Mushure mokunge muchitaura muchiChinese, munogona kuguma muchiita shamwari itsva-kunyanya kana pamabiko kana mune imwe nzvimbo yekunwa. Iva akagadzirira; kune mamwe mimwe mitemo yekutevedza kodzero yakakodzera yekunwa. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ungati sei cheers muChinese !