Basic Japanese Kurumbidzwa uye Nzira Yokukotamira Sei Zvakanaka
Kuziva kuti ungataura sei muchiJapan zviri nyore kudzidza uye zvakakosha usati washanyira Japan, uye unogona kuuya mune mamwe maitiro pedyo neimba zvakare.
Hakusi kungoziva zvishoma chete mutauro wechiJapane kunounza kushevedzera kwemashomanana, kunoratidza kuremekedza uye kufarira munharaunda. Kudzidza mazwi mashomanana emutauro wemunharaunda nguva dzose ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekunamatira nekunzvimbo .
ChiJapane chaizvoizvo zviri nyore kudzidza kupfuura mamwe mimwe mitauro yeAsia inonzi Mandarin, Vietnamese, uye Thai.
Kunyanya, kuziva kupfugamira nzira yakarurama kune munhu wechiJapane pane kungoedza kuedza kudzorera uta usina kutarisirwa unowedzera kuvimba kwakanyanya. Kunyange kana iwe usina chokwadi zvachose kuti ungaita sei izvi, kusatora uta hweumwe munhu hakuremekedzi.
Kuremekedza mumutauro weJapan
Sezvo iwe ungangodaro usingakwanisi kupa mhando yekuti "hey man, chii?" Kumubhidha wako kana munhu akwegura, kukwazisa kweJapan kunouya mumhando dzakasiyana dzehutano zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuremekedza unoda kuratidza.
Chimiro cheJapane chakanyanyisa mukuremekedzana tsika uye mahara zvichienderana nezera, hukama hwevanhu, uye hukama. Kunyange varume nemadzimai vanoshandisa kuremekedza kana vachitaurirana.
Kukwazisa muJapan uye kumira maitiro kune zvose chikamu chemamiriro akaoma anoshanda mitemo yekuchengetedza chiso . Iwe unofanirwa kuedza nguva dzose kuti urege kunyadzisa kana kunyadzisa mumwe munhu nenzira inoita kuti "varasikirwa nechiso."
Kunyangwe kushandisa sarudzo isina kukodzera kunogona kuva yakakomba faux pas , nerufaro, pane nyore kusingashandise kushandisa kana usina chokwadi. Kuwedzera " -san " kusvika pakuguma kwezita (wokutanga kana yekupedzisira) kunowanzogamuchirwa kune chero zvepabonde mune zvose zviri mumutemo uye zvisina kurongwa, kufunga kuti mumwe munhu anenge akaenzana nemakore uye chimiro.
Ichinyorwa cheChirungu chinogona kuva "Mr." kana "Mai / Ms."
Nzira Yokutaura Sawa muJapan
Konnichiwa (akatumidzwa: "kon-nee-chee-wah") ndiyo nzira inokosha yekureva hello muchiJapane, zvisinei, inowanzozonzwika masikati. Konnichiwa inoshandiswa senzira inoremekedza-asi-generic kuti titi hello kune munhu wose, shamwari kana zvimwe.
Konnichiwa aimbova chikamu chekukwazisa (nhasi ...), zvisinei, kushandiswa kwayo kwakashandura kutaura kwemazuva ano senzira shomanana yokungotaura sairo. Chiyano chechiChirungu chinogona kunge chakafanana nekutaura "zuva rakanaka" pasinei nenguva chaiyo yezuva.
Basic Japanese Kwazisai
Kunyangwe iwe unogona kuwana nekukwazisa kukuru kwe konnichiwa , sekunge apo iwe uchitaura maziso muchiMalay , vanhu veJapan vanowanzoshandisa sarudzo dzakasiyana kubva panguva yezuva. Mazororo uye zviitiko zvakakosha zvakadai sezuva rekuberekwa vane zvigaro zvavo zvekukwazisa.
Misoro yechiJapan yakasiyana zvikuru, zvichienderana nenguva:
Zvakanaka Mambakwedza: Ohayou gozaimasu (inonzi: "oh-hi-oh goh-zai-mas") Kukwazisa kunogona kuderedzwa nokungoti ohayou (inonzwika senzira yekureva hurumende yeUnited States yeOhio), zvisinei, izvi hazvina kukodzera , sezvo iwe waizopa "mangwanani" nyore nyore kune shamwari.
Manheru Akanaka: Konnichiwa (akadudzwa: "kon-nee-chee-wah")
Manheru Akanaka: Konbanwa (pronounced: "kon-bahn-wah")
Good Night: Oyasumi nasai (akadudzwa: "oy-yah-sue-mee nah-sigh")
Cherechedza: Kunyange zvazvo isiri tonal, mutauro wechiJapane unoshandisa izwi rakagadzirisa hurongwa. Mashoko anotaurwa nemapako akasiyana zvichienderana neharaunda. Chirevo cheTokyo chinonzi chiJapanese uye ndicho chaunofanira kushandisa kuti udzidze matanho. Asi usatarisire mazwi awakadzidza kuti anzwire zvakafanana mumativi akasiyana enyika!
Kubvunza "Iwe Uri Sei?" in Japanese
Nzira yakarongeka uye yakanaka yekubvunza kuti "uri kuitei?" MuchiJapan ine o -genki desu ka? (inonzi: "oh-gain-kee des-kah"). Izwi rokuti "u" pakuguma kwe desu rakanyarara.
Kuti upindure zvine chiremerera kuti iwe uri kuita zvakanaka, shandisa maatashi e genki desu (akadudzwa: wah-tah-shee wah kuwana-kee des).
Zvimwe, iwe unogona kungoti genki desu (pronounced: gain-kee des). Tevera mhinduro mbiri mbiri ne arigato (zita rokuti: "ar-ee-gah-toh") , izvo zvinoreva "kuvonga." Iti iripo! pamwe nokushingaira uye sezvamunoreva iwe.
Iwe unogona kubvunza anatawa here? (zvinonzi: "ahn-nah-taw-wah") zvinoreva "newe?"
Kune dzimwe nzira shoma dzisina kukodzera kubvunza mubvunzo mumwe chete:
- Chii chiri kuita? Nannika atta (akadudzwa: "nah-nee-kah-tah")
- Chii Chitsva? Kawatta koto aru (pronounced: "ka-wah-tah koto ar-ew")
- Zvinhu zvese zviri sei? Dou shiteru (akadudzwa: "doh-stair-ew")
Mhinduro isinganzwisisiki, isinganzwisisiki kune shamwari inogona kuva aikawarazu desu (inonzi: "eye-kah-wah-raz des") kana "yakafanana sekugara." Vana vakanaka vanoda iyi.
Kudonha muJapan
Kunyange zvazvo kuziva kuti ungataura sei muchiJapan kunonyatsotsanangurira, ins and outs of bowing inogona kunge ichivhundusa pakutanga kune vekuMadokero. Usashamiswa kana shamwari yako itsva yeJapane inopa ruoko rwekubata ruoko kuti ikuchengetedzere kunyadziswa kwekusaziva kusakwanisa kupfugama.
Kana iwe ukazviwana uri pachiitiko chepamusoro apo uta hunopesana - usavhunduka! Kutanga, yeuka kuti vanhu vechiJapan havatarisiri chaizvo kuti vokuMadokero vave neruzivo rwakakwana rwe tsika dzavo uye tsika. Vachange vakashamisika zvikuru kana iwe uchiratidza humwe ruzivo rwetsika. Mune huni, hutundu hwemusoro hunenge hwakakwana panzvimbo yeuta kana iwe zvachose uchitonhora!
Pasinei, kuratidza ruremekedzo, unofanira kuita chimwe chinhu kubvuma uta hweumwe munhu. Taura!
Nzira Yokukotamira Sei muJapan
Varume vanopfugama nemaoko avo zvakananga, maoko kumativi avo kana pamakumbo, neminwe yakananga. Vakadzi vanowanzopfugama nemaoko avo akaiswa pamberi pavo.
Chengetedza musana wako zvakananga, uye peta pachiuno nemeso ako pasi . Iyo yakareba uye yakadzika uta, kuremekedzwa kwakaratidzwa. Nguva dzose teerera zvakadzama kuvakuru nevanhu kuvanhu vane masimba. Kana usina chokwadi, chengetedza uta hwako zvishoma uye hwakareba kupfuura iwe wawakagamuchira.
Uta hunopfurikidza hunoumbwa nekukomba anenge madhigirii gumi muchiuno. Uta hwevatorwa kana kuvonga mumwe munhu hunoenda kunenge makiromita makumi matatu. Iko humwe hutsika hwakanyanya kuratidzira kuratidza ruregerero kana kuremekedzwa zvakanyanya kunoda kupfugama kusvika kumadhora makumi mashanu, uko uri kutarisa zvachose pazvishongo zvako.
Zano: Kunze kwekuti iwe uri muchengeti wevarwi anotarisana nemuvengi, usachengetedza maziso kana iwe uchikotama! Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa sechiito chokusatenda kana kunyange kurwisa.
Mukukwazisa kwakarongeka, dzimwe nguva uta hunopesana nekupfuura; iwe unganetseka kana zvakachengeteka kuti urege kudzorera uta hwekupedzisira! Chimwe nechimwe chinopfurikidza uta hunofanira kunge huchikurumidza uye hwakadzika kupfuura hwekupedzisira kusvikira mapato maviri asvika pakuguma kuti kuremekedzwa kwakakwana kwaratidzwa.
Dzimwe nguva uta hunobatanidza neWestern-handshake - kuita zvose panguva imwechete kunogona kunge kusina kunaka! Kana iwe uri munzvimbo yakasimba kana wakamira pedyo mushure mekugunun'una maoko, tendeuka kuruboshwe kuitira kuti urege kuputira misoro.
Mushure mokunge uta hwose uyekwazisa kwave kuchinjana, unogona kupiwa bhizinesi rebhizimisi. Gamuchira kadhi rine maoko ose, tora pamakona, uverenge zvakanyatsonaka, uye uritore noruremekedzo rukuru! Jamming komunhu wemukati muhomwe yako kumashure isingatauri no-kwete muitiro webhizimisi weJapan .
Kutaura "Cheers" muchiJapan
Iye zvino zvaunoziva kuti ungataura sei muJapane, iwe unoda kuziva kuti ungati sei "cheers" apo apo shamwari dzako dzichangobva kuonana dzinoda kuenda kunwa. Chirevo chekudhawa cheJapan chiri chidzidzo chacho chose, asi hezvino zvinhu zviviri zvinokosha zvikuru kuziva:
- Nzira yekureva cheers muJapan ine nekunakidza kanpai! (inonzi: "gahn-pie!").
- Nzira yakarurama yekureva (inwa) ndiyo "sah-keh," kwete "sak-key" sezvinowanzonzwiwa.