Sandwiched pakati peMexico, Guatemala neHonduras pamhenderekedzo yeCaribbean yeCentral America, Belize iparadhiso inosvika pakuzivikanwa nokuda kwemahombekombe ayo ane mashizha uye mapasiparita-akakwirira mabheji. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, yakawanawo mukurumbira seimwe yenharaunda inobatsira zvikuru yekuputira diving. Mvura yakadzika yemvura inotonhorera uye inooneka zvakajeka chikamu chikuru chekukwezva - asi chinokonzera kuti Belize iwedzere kuve pedyo kweMesoamerican Barrier Reef System . Ichi ndicho chechipiri-chikuru chekuvhara mvura yeropa munyika yose, uye zvinonzwisisika ndeimwe yepamusoro-soro. Inopa zvokudya uye nzvimbo yekuchengetedza mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemvura dzegungwa, kusanganisira mhuka dzengozi-dzakadai seWest Indian manatee uye leatherback turtle.
Nyaya iyi yakarongedzwa uye yakanyorwa zvakare muchikamu chaJessica Macdonald musi waSeptember 13, 2017.
01 ye 05
The Great Blue Hole
The Great Blue Hole. Schafer & Hill / Getty Images Pasina mubvunzo iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nemiti yakawanda yeBelize, Great Blue Hole ndicho chikonzero kuti vazhinji varipo vanoenda kunyika yacho pakutanga. Iri pedyo nechepakati pechiteshi chemahombekombe chinonzi Lighthouse Reef, iyo sinkhole iri pasi pemvura yakareba mamita 318 / mamita nechepamita uye mamita 124 mamiriyoni. Yakakwana yakatenderera, kupenya kwayo kwakakura kunopa sinkhole ruvara rwebhuruu rakapfuma rinopesana zvakanakisisa nechitsiko chechiedza chegungwa rakapoteredza.
Iye zvino anozivikanwa seSENESCO World Heritage Site, Great Blue Hole yakatanga kuongororwa naJacques Cousteau muna 1971. Cousteau akatumidza nzvimbo yacho seimwe yenzvimbo dzepamusoro gumi dzepasi, uye nhasi, mazuva akazara kubva kumhenderekedzo yeBelize vanopa mikana yakawanda kuti vawane chishamiso chavo pachavo. Mabheji eBlue Hole anosvika pahupamhi hwakareba mamita makumi mana / mamita makumi mana, uye anogona kungoedzwa chete nemapurisa akasiyana-siyana. Pfungwa dzinokosha dzinosanganisira maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa stalactite, uye maCaribbean reef sharks anogara mumvura yakadzika.
02 of 05
Turneffe, Lighthouse Reef & Glover's Reef Atolls
Health Corals, Atne Turneffe. Ethan Daniels / Getty Images Ikoko kumadokero hemisphere mune musha wechina coral atolls (mabheji akafanana nemakirati aiva negomba riri pakati). Pakati idzi, zvitatu zviri muBelize - Lighthouse Reef Atoll, Turneffe Atoll uye Glover's Reef Atoll. Zvose izvi zvinoratidzwa nehuori dzakawanda uye hupenyu hwehove hunoyevedza, uyewo mararamiro emhando yekutambaira kusanganisira nzvimbo dzisina kufanira dzakagadzirirwa vatangadzi, uye rusvingo uye zvikepe zvinotenderera zvinokodzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvakapfuura.
Lighthouse Reef Atoll inonyanya kuzivikanwa senzvimbo yeGreat Blue Hole, uye vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vanopinda mushure mekufamba kwezuva rose kune sinkhole vangangodaro vanopiwa mukana wekunakidzwa nekufamba kwepamusoro pamahombekombe eatoll zvakare. Anonzi mushure mezana remakore rechi17 remapirate, nzvimbo yakadzivirirwa yeGelver's Reef Atoll ine gungwa guru, rakadzika uye rakanyatsonaka. Icho chisarudzo chikuru kune avo vanofambidzana neshamwari dzisiri-diving kana mhuri, nokuti snorkeling pano inonyanya kunaka.
Turneffe Atoll ndiyo yakawanda uye inowanikwa kune yeBelize. Chimiro chayo chakachengetedzwa chakabvumira hupenyu hwemharaunda hunobudirira, zvichiita ichi chimwe chezvakanakisisa zvingasarudzwa kune vakasiyana nechinguva chiduku.
03 of 05
Gladden Spit Marine Reserve
Whale Shark. Seanscott / Getty Images Iri pedyo nechekumaodzanyemba kwenyika pedyo nePacencia, Gladden Spit Marine Reserve ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa muCentral America kuti iende neWhale sharks -uye nzvimbo chete munyika umo munhu anogona kuita nemaune pamwe chete navo paScuba. Nehurefu hwakareba mamita makumi mana / mamita gumi, whale shark ndiyo hove huru pasi rose. Izvo zvakare firiji-feeder, uye haisi kutyisa zvachose kuvanhu.
Aya gentle giants anokwezva kuGladden Spit nekubukira kwehove inopinza, iyo inowirirana nemwedzi wose mumwedzi yechando nezhizha. Kunyange zvazvo kuonana kunogoneka kubva munaMarch kusvika munaJuly, mwedzi yakanakisisa nokuda kwekuona whale shark muna April naMay. Iwe unofanirwa kuronga rwendo rwako kuti uenderane nemazuva matatu kana mana pakarepo uye mushure memwedzi wakakwana.
04 of 05
Hol Chan Marine Reserve & Shark Ray Alley
Kushambira neGungwa Turtles muHol Chan. Marina K. Villatoro Iri kubva kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba kweAmbergris Caye kuchamhembe kweBelize, Hol Chan Marine Reserve ndiyo nyika yekare yakadzivirirwa nzvimbo. Nharaunda yacho inowanzoitwa mumugwagwa, unoyera mamita makumi maviri / 23 mamita uye mamita makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe pakadzika. Iyo yakachengetwa inogoverwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira coral reef yemugwagwa pachayo, nzvimbo ye mangrove uye mabheti anonzi seagrass.
Kune vakasiyana, mutambo ndiyo pamwe chikamu chinogutsa zvikuru. Pano, mazaya akasimba uye pfuma yezvimwenje inokwezva upenyu hwakawanda hwemvura, kubva pahove dzinotyisa kusvika kumagondo emvura, blacktip sharks, dolphins uye marudzi matatu akasiyana ehotera yegungwa. Chimwe chimiro chekuchengetedzwa kwacho ndi Shark Ray Alley, nzvimbo yekunze yemusangano kune mukoti shark uye maodzanyemba emaodzanyemba. Pano, mumwe anokwanisa kuwirirana nemhando mbiri idzi pamusana peimba.
05 of 05
Caye Caulker
Crystal Waters, Caye Caulker. Doug Berry / Getty Images Pakati peTurneffe Atoll uye Ambergris Caye rakagara rakanaka Caye Caulker, mutsara wakadzika wekorali unoyera mamita mashanu chete uye yakareba mamita mashanu muhupamhi. Iyi nzvimbo yakatarwa yekuzvidzivirira iwe kune imwe nzvimbo yakanakisa yokudhura munzvimbo dzakapoteredza - kusanganisira pane iri pedyo neBelize Barrier Reef. Chikamu cheMesoamerican Barrier Reef System, iyo reef inotsigira zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshamisa zvehupenyu hwemvura. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuda kwehove dzayo dzakakura (fungidzira zvikwata uye reef sharks), uye zvikara zvaro zvegungwa (zvikurukuru dolphins). Caye Caulker's own Marine Reserve inopawo mukana wekuita snorkel nemashizha uye mukoti sharks.