1844-1963
Ndakanga ndava kuPolynesian Cultural Center kakawanda. Ndagara ndichiziva kuti nzvimbo yacho yakanga iri uye inoshandiswa neChechi yaJesu Kristu yeVatendi vaMazuva Ekupedzisira (avo vanhengo dzimwe nguva vanozivikanwa sevanonzi Mormons kana LDS). Ndagara ndichiziva kuti vazhinji vevanhu vamunoona mumisha, ku luau uye pamanheru ekuratidza "Horizons" ndevadzidzi vari pedyo neUU-Hawai'i.
Zvandakanga ndisingazivi zvakawanda pamusoro pemakore mazhinji ndezvezvenhau yePolynesian Cultural Center (PCC).
Ndeipi pfungwa yaive yekuunza vadzidzi kubva kuPolynesia yose kuenda kuchikoro kuHawaii? Chii chakanga chiri kutanga kwePCC? ICCC yakasvika sei pakuve yakakurumbira muvakidzani mubhadharo muHawaii?
Heino nhepfenyuro pfupi yePolynesian Cultural Center sezvinopiwa neCentral. Ndakatamba zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvakawanda zvekutsvaga munhoroondo. Zvakasara, zvisinei, ndezvakanaka zvakanyatsoitika mberi kweCentral.
Misangano yekutanga yeChechi yaJesu Kristu muPacific
Pakazosvika 1844, mamishinari kubva kuChechi yaJesu Kristu weVatendi vaMazuva Ekupedzisira vaishanda pakati pevaPolynesiya muTahiti uye zviwi zvakapoteredza.
Mamishinari akazosvika kuSandwich Islands (Hawaii) muna 1850. Pakazosvika 1865, Chechi yeLDS yakanga yatenga nzvimbo 6,000 maekare muLaie.
Imba yeLDS muLa'ie - yakatanga muna 1915 uye yakatsaurirwa paZuva Rokutenda 1919 - yakakonzera vagari vepachiwi vakawanda kubva kuSouth Pacific.
Pakazosvika ma1920, mamishinari echechi akanga atakura dzidziso dzavo dzechiKristu kune mapoka makuru ezvitsuwa zvePolynesia, nekugara pakati pevanhu uye vachitaura mitauro yavo.
Muna 1921, La'ie akanga atova vanhu vakawanda-zvokuti David O. McKay, mutungamiriri wechidiki weChechi paakashanyira nyika yekutenda kweChechi, akashatirwa zvikuru sezvaakaona vana vechikoro vemarudzi akawanda vachivimbisa kuvimbika kune mureza weAmerica.
Chiitiko ichocho chinoratidzwa nhasi mune mifananidzo yakaisvonaka yakasungirirwa pamusoro pekupinda kweMecKay Foyer, chivako cheYUU-Hawaii chinonzi McKay.
McKay akafungidzira kuti chikoro chekudzidzisa kwakakwirira chaizovakwa munharaunda duku kuti iende pamwe neTemberi yakangobva kupera, ichiita La'ie nzvimbo yekudzidzisa uye yekunamata yemusangano weLDS.
Chechi yeChikoro yeHawaii - BYU-Hawai'i
Kutanga musi waFebruary 12, 1955, pasi pekutungamirirwa kwevanokonzerana nevanyanzvi nemhizha, "mamishinari" akavaka chikoro McKay akanga atoona makumi emakore asati apfuura, The Church College of Hawai'i. Pamusangano wekugadzirisa pasi wekoroji, McKay akafanotaura kuti vadzidzi varo vaizochinja mamiriyoni evanhu mumakore akapfuura. (Muna 1974, Chechi yeChikoro yakava musangano webazi reBrigham Young University muProvo, Utah. Nhasi, BYU-Hawai'i ine chikoro chemakore mana chinoshandiswa chechikoro uye vanenge 2 200 vasiri pasi pevadzidzi).
Panenge panguva yekushanyira kwaMacKay kuLaie muna 1921, Matthew Cowley, akanga apedza rwendo rwekutanga rwebasa roumishinari kuNew Zealand. Ikoko, akave nekuda kwakadzama kune vanhu vechiMaori nevamwe vePolynesian. Nokufamba kwenguva, akazovawo mumwe mutungamiri weLDS anokosha uyo ainetseka nekuderera kwezvizvarwa zvezvitsuwa zvechizvarwa.
Muhurukuro Cowley akaendeswa ku Honolulu, akati aitarisira "... kuona zuva randichawana maMaori vanhu vari ikoko muNew Zealand vachave nemusha muduku uri muLaie neimba yakavezwa yakavezwa ... maTongan ndine mushawo, uye vaTahiti nevaSamoa uye vose vanogara pachiwi chegungwa. "
Kutanga kwePolynesian Cultural Centre
Mikana yeiyo pfungwa yakave yakanyatsogadzirwa kuma1940 ekupedzisira apo nhengo dzeChechi muLa'ie dzakatanga hukilau - mutambo wekubata hove nemabiko ePolynesian - sechiitiko chekusimudzira mari. Kubvira pakutanga, yakaratidzwa zvikuru uye yakapa kufemerwa kweiyo inonzi "Hukilau" rwiyo runotanga: "O isu tiri kuenda ku hukilau ... uko laulau ndiyo kaukau panhau huru." Busloads yevashanyi vakaendesa kuLa'ie muma1950 kuti vaone vadzidzi vePolynesian paChikoro cheKereke vakaisa "Polynesian Panorama" -kugadzirwa kwechokwadi kweSouth Pacific island songs nemitambo.
Cowley haana kurarama kuti aone kurota kwake kuchizadzika asi chiratidzo chakanga chakasimwa mumoyo yevamwe vakakura uye vakachiumba icho chaicho. Mukutanga kwa1962, Mutungamiri McKay akagadza kuvakwa kwePolynesian Cultural Center.
Aiziva kuti basa rakapedzisira raizopa basa rakawanda uye rinokosha kune avo vanorwisana nevadzidzi vari mumaruwa La'ie, uyewo kuwedzera chikamu chakakosha kuzvidzidzo zvavo.
Vanopfuura zana kuvaka vavaridzi mamishinari zvakare vakazvipira kubatsira kuvaka Polynesian Cultural Centre yezvigadziri 39 zvepakiti pane nzvimbo 16-acre yakange yakasimwa muTaro, iyo midzi yekuzvarwa yakashandiswa kugadzira zvokudya zvekudya. Vane nyanzvi vezvigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga zveSouth Pacific zvakatengeswa kuti vaone kuti chokwadi chedzimba dzemumusha.
Yakazotevera Peji > Kubatanidzwa kwePCC uye Beyond
Polynesian Cultural Center Inotanga muna 1963
Polynesian Cultural Center yakazarurirwa kuvanhu musi waOctober 12, 1963. Mumakore ekutanga, musi weMugovera ndihwo husiku husiku huno vanhu veCentral vanogona kukwevera boka rakakura rakakwana kuti rizadze nhandare yeimba 750.
Dzingotevera hurumende yeHawaii yechirongwa chekushanyisa, zvisinei, uye kuonekwa kwekutsvaga kuHollywood Bowl uye paTV "Ed Sullivan Show," Centre yakatanga kubudirira.
Muna 1966, the Center yakaratidzwa mufirimu yeElvis Presley "Paradise, Hawaiian Style."
Pakazosvika makore makumi matanhatu, imba yemitambo yakange yawedzerwa kusvika pazvigaro zvinenge 1 300. Vagari vomunharaunda vaifamba manheru manheru ega ega (kunze kweSvondo) uye dzimwe nguva kaviri usiku kuti vagare nguva yepamusoro yevanhu vazhinji.
Kuwedzerwa kwePCC
Kuwedzera kukuru muna 1975 kwakadzoka ndokuwedzera musha weHawaii ndokuwedzera Marquesan tohua kana mhemberero yemakemikari. Gore raitevera mitsva yemitambo yakatarwa, iyo yava kugara nevashanyi vanenge 2 800, yakavhurwa uye dzimwe dzimba dzakawanda dzakawedzerwa kune nzvimbo, kusanganisira chigaro cheGedhi Gateway muna 1979. Muna 1977, Centre yakava muvakidzani weHawaii yakakodzwa zvikuru pamusoro gore negore hurumende inoongorora.
Zvimwe zvizhinji zvakawedzerwa muma1980: 1850s-nguva yechiKristu mamishinari makundi; 70-foot free kalou, kana shanduro yekunamata yeFijian, iyo inotonga kumucheto kuchamhembe kweCentral; The Migrations Museum; Yoshimura Store, ye 1920s-style shop nechitsuwa ichibata; uye misha yakavakirwazve.
"Horizons" uye IMAX ™
Ima1990 yakaona mutsva wezvinhu zvakakosha zvePCC, zvose zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kuti kushanyirwa kwega kwega kune chiitiko chitsva. Muna 1995, Centre yakatanga kuratidza husiku hutsva uye hunofadza, "Horizons, Iyo Gungwa Rinosangana Nenga;" inoyevedza IMAX ™ film, "The Sea Living;" uye Zvivako zvePolynesia, $ 1.4 mamiriyoni ebasa rekutengesa rine chikamu chikuru chechokwadi chezvitsuwa zvekutengesa.
Ali'i Lu'au Inotanga uye Inobatsira Kurumbidzwa Kwazvo
Muna 1996, Centre yakagadzira Ali'i Lu'au, iyo inotora vatasviki parwendo rukuru rwePolynesia pavanenge vachifarira tsika dzekuHawaiian nezvokudya nekuvaraidza. Iyo luyo yakapiwa muHawaii Vashanyi & Convention Bureau ya "Chengetai IHawaii Mubayiro" kune yakanyatsozivikanwa yeHawaiian luau. Muna 1997, Centre yakapiwa O'ihana Maika'i Mubayiro neHurumende yeHawaii mukubudirira mubasa nekubudirira.
2000 uye Inopfuura
Kuchinja kwemireniyamu kwakaunza humwe kuchinja kuCentral kusanganisira kuwedzerwa kweImAX ™ film "Dolphins", kuvandudzirwa kumusuo wepamberi, kugadziriswa kune nzvimbo dzekutengesa zvekutengesa kuumba ruzivo rwekutenga rwechokwadi uye nezvimwe.
The Aloha Theatre yakagadziridzwa kuti iite basa rinokosha reboka re1 000 kana kupfuura. Mukupindura kugutsikana kwevatenzi kugutsikana, mharidzo yemaitirwo yakawedzerwa kusvika awa imwe neimwe kupa vaenzi vakawanda kuti vawane. Uye, kuvapa nguva yakawanda yekuzviwana zvose, PCC yakabudisa "Free mukati meTatu" iyo inobvumira mutengi kutenga tikiti yepakiti uye odzoka zvakare kwemazuva maviri ewedzera kuti apike pane zvose zvingave zvakashata kutanga zuva.
Gore ra2001 rakaunza kutanga kwekushandurwa kwakawanda kune chiso cheCentral, ine mari inopfuura $ 1 mamiriyoni mukuvandudzirwa kwepamberi pekupinda mahara.
Chirangaridzo Chema40 Chinounza Kuwedzera Kuchinja
Mukukudzwa kwemakore makumi mana emakore ePCC muna 2003, zvimwe kuchinja kwakaitika kuwedzera kunaka, tsika uye vaenzi vekudzidza vezera rose nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Nzvimbo itsva yepamberi ino inoshandisa mini-museum zviratidzo zvezvigadzirwa kubva kune chimwe chezvitsuwa zvinomiririrwa paPCC, pamwe chete nemifananidzo yakavezwa nemaoko emigwagwa yakasiyana-siyana inofamba inoshandiswa muPolynesia. Chiratidziro chine zvifananidzo zveMoai zveIsita Island zvakazarura kuti zvive nekumiririra kwePolynesia Triangle.
Uye, nzvimbo itsva-yekuratidza uye yakaratidzwa yakawedzerwa kupiwa mubayiro weAli'i Lu'au. Iyi chiratidzo inodzokera kumba kusvika pakutanga kwePCC kuratidzira muHale Aloha Theatre uye ine nziyo nemitambo inotora vatenzi parwendo rwakapota maHawaiian Islands uye mumoyo yevanhu veHawaii.
Fungidzira izvo Mateo Cowley aizofunga kana akazoona kuti "misha" yake yakakurumbira sei nhasi.
Akanga achinyatsofunga kuti Mweya weAloha sezvakaitwa nevanhu vePolynesia yaizopupurira uye kuti tsika yavo nemitemo yavo zvingagarikana kana vakagoverana nevamwe.
Yakazotevera Peji > Kutarisa I Polynesian Cultural Centre Nhasi
PaPolynesian Cultural Centre muLaie, vashanyi vakaenda kuOahu vane mukana wakasiyana-siyana wekudzidza nezvetsika nevanhu vePolynesia, kwete kubva mumabhuku, mafirimu kana terevhizheni, asi kubva kuvanhu chaiwo vakaberekerwa uye vanogara mumakwikwi makuru emunzvimbo yacho.
Polynesia - Zita racho chete rinosvitsa mifananidzo yezvitsuwa zvinopisa, miti yemichindwe, mvura yakachena yekristani, tsika dzisiri zvekare, vakadzi vakanaka uye varume vane simba vasina kubatwa.
Vanhu vazhinji, zvisinei, vanoziva zvishoma nezvePolynesia. Nezvitsuwa zvinopfuura 1 000 zviri mukati mekatatu kubva kuNew Zealand kumabvazuva kusvika paIsita Island uye kuchamhembe kuHawaii, Polynesia inofukidza nzvimbo inopfuura kaviri kuenzana kwekondinendi United States.
Mukati iyi "Triangle yePolynesia" mune mapoka makumi maviri nemashanu ezvitsuwa zvakasiyana uye tsika dzakasiyana-siyana sezvaunowana chero paNyika. Mamwe emitambo iyi yakadzoka shure anenge makore 3 000. Mumakore iwayo, vanhu vePolynesiya vakaziva unyanzvi hwekufamba kwemvura kunotungamirirwa nenyeredzi, mamiriro okunze, shiri uye hove, ruvara uye maronda emvura uye nezvimwe zvakawanda. Uhu hunyanzvi hwokufamba-famba hwakavabvumira kuti vafambe munzvimbo iyi yakawanda yePacific Ocean.
Polynesian Cultural Centre
Yakagadzwa muna 1963, Polynesian Cultural Centre kana PCC isangano risina purogiramu rakazvitsaurira kuchengetedza tsika yePolynesia uye kugovana tsika, zvigadzirwa, uye mhizha yemapoka ezvitsuwa zvikuru kune dzimwe nyika.
The Centre yakave iri muHawaii inowanikwa muvakidzani vekuHawaii kubva muna 1977, maererano nehupfumi hwehurumende yegore negore.
Kubvira pakuzarurirwa kwayo kudarika vasvika mamiriyoni makumi matatu nemakumi matatu vakapfuura nepamasuwo ayo. ICCC yakapa mabasa, rubatsiro rwemari uye zvidzidzo kune vechidiki vanopfuura 17 000 vanobva munyika dzinopfuura makumi 70 pavanopinda Brigham Young University-Hawaii.
Sangano risina ribatsiro, 100 muzana yemari yePCC inoshandiswa pamabasa ose ezuva uye kutsigira dzidzo.
Iwe unogona kuverenga zvimwe zveChechi yeChechi mune zvatiri kuNhoroondo yePolynesian Cultural Center uye Mormonism muHawaii.
Vadzidzi kubva kuActual Islands Vagovana Chimiro Chavo
Vanenge makumi manomwe kubva muzana evashandi vePCC vanosvika 1 000 vari Brigham Young University-vadzidzi veHawaii vanobva kuzvitsuwa chaivo vanomirira paPCC. Vashandi vevadzidzi vanoshandira kusvikira maawa makumi maviri nevhiki pagore rechikoro uye maawa makumi mana nevhiki muzhizha, maererano neU.S. Immigration & Naturalization Service mitemo inodzora vadzidzi vekune imwe nyika.
IPolynesian Cultural Centre ine zvitanhatu zvePolynesian "zvitsuwa" munzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo, inogara 42-acre inomirira Fiji, Hawaii, Aotearoa (New Zealand), Samoa, Tahiti neTonga. Zvimwe zviwi zvinosanganisira zviwi zvakakura zvemaii uye zvivako zveRapa Nui (Easter Island) uye zvitsuwa zveMarquesas. Imwe mhepo yakaisvonaka yemvura ine mhepo yakadzika muCentral.
Iosepa : Kurwisana Kwekuwana
Muna 2008, Centre yakagumisa Iosepa : Travel of Discover. Pakati pekukweverwa kutsva ibwe reAU-Hawaii raIosepa, iyo yose-matanda, mabhirikiti maviri akafambisa kuHawaiian, akave akavezwa akaiswa muLa'ie, Hawaii.
Apo Iosepa isiri kunze kwezvikepe zvinodzidzisa, inenge yakagara muHalau Wa'a O Iosepa, kana Iosepa ngarava yekudzidza.
Ali'i Lu'au
Mupiro weAi'i Lu'au watipa mubayiro unotora vashanyi parwendo rukuru rwekudzokera shure munguva yekudzidza nezvemadzimambo eHawaii vachifarira tsika dzekuHawaiian zvokudya uye varaidzo, kuratidza tsika, uye kushanda neAloha Spirit mune setting. Ndiyo zviwi zvezvitsuwa zvikuru chaizvo kuHawaiian lu'au.
Ha: Breath of Life
Ha: Breath of Life , ndiyo yePCC inotarisa maminitsi makumi mapfumbamwe emanheru manheru anoratidza kuti yakashandura nguva yakareba yeHozons: Iyo Gungwa Rinosangana Nenga Rakange rave muenzi wevashanyi paPolynesian Cultural Centre kubvira muna 1996. $ 3 mamiriyoni anoratidza zvinoshandisa zvinonakidza zvitsva teknolojia uye kuratidzira chiitiko chitsva chakatorazve muPacific Theatre, chikwata chemahara 2 770 nemiputi dzinopfuta moto, zvitubu zvinoshamisa, zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinowanzoitika.
Mvura yeParadhiso Canoe Pageant & IMAX ™ Theatre
The Center inotangawo nzvimbo dzeMvura dzemazuva ose dzeParadhiso yepadhiso yepamusoro-soro inotenderera chimiro chetsika uye zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana gore rose.
ICPC iri kumba kweHawaii yekutanga uye IMAX ™ Theatre chete, ine Coral Reef Adventure inotora vatariri pachitarisiko chezvikepe zveSouth Pacific uye inoratidza kukosha kwavo kuvanhu vePolynesia.
Haunted Lagoon
Mwedzi weOctober, iCCC inofanirwa neHalloween inoshamisa, iyo Haunted Lagoon apo vashanyi vanoenda nechiteshi chechipiri-hulled kwemaminitsi makumi mashanu ekufamba-famba iyo inotenderera nheyo yeLaie Lady, iyo isingadzoreki, mweya wezvitsiva womusikana wechidiki akafuka michena uyo akawira muupenzi shure kwedambudziko makore mazhinji akapfuura.
Pacific Marketplace
Pacific Marketplace inofadza chiitiko chekutenga chakazara nemaoko chaiwo echiPolynesia pamwe chete nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezviyeuchidzo, zvipo, zvipfeko, mabhuku nemimhanzi nevanogadzira nzvimbo.
Kuti Uwane Mamwe Mashoko
Iyi inongororongedze pfupi yezvimwe zvePolynesian Cultural Centre inofanira kupa. Kana uchida kuwana zvakawanda pamusoro pePCC, chengeta zvimwe zvinhu zvakabatana:
- Polynesian Cultural Centre Majiji Mifananidzo nemifananidzo yemumwe weMapata ePolynesian muPolynesian Cultural Center
- Polynesian Cultural Centre Chikepe Chinyorwa Mifananidzo ine mifananidzo ye Rainbows yeParadhiso Canoe Pageant paPolynesian Cultural Center
Unogonawo kushanyira webhusaiti yePolynesian Cultural Centre pawww.polynesia.com kana kudana 800-367-7060 kuti uwane mamwe mashoko uye kuchengetedza. MuHawaii mudane 293-3333.