Rwendo Rwokufamba rweBritish Museum

01 ye15

The British Museum

Pane zvakawanda zvokuona paBritish Museum muLondon kuti inotora vhiki imwe chete kuti iende kune zvose. Izvi zvinyorwa zvitanhatu zvinogona kuonekwa mukushanyira kwemaawa mashomanana.

Bhuku reBritish Museum rakapemberera makore makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu muna 2003. Nguva dzose inofanirwa kushanyira, uye nguva dzose yakasununguka kushanyira. Tarisa webhusaiti yeBritain Museum yezvinyorwa zvepamusoro kusvika kune zuva musati washanya.

02 ye15

Dare Guru

Mukadzikadzi Elizabeth II akazarura Dare Guru muna December 2000. Iri chivanze chemukati cheBritish Museum ine girazi rinoshamisa reimba inogadzira dzimba rinonzi Reading Room, rinoshumira semusha wekuratidzwa kwenguva pfupi.

03 we15

Rosetta Stone

The Rosetta Stone inonyorwa mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana yakabatsira kusimbisa yekare yekare hieroglyphic script. Ndiyo yega fragment yakasara yedombo rakakura dombo rakanyorera chirevo musi waMarch 27, 196 BC

04 we15

Easter Island Statue

Mifananidzo yeBasalt inozivikanwa seHoa Hakananai'a (zvichida "iya" kana kuti "shamwari yakavanzika") iri muChikamu 24 pane pasi guru. Uyu mufananidzo, unomiririra chizvarwa chemadzitateguru, zvichida wakatanga kuratidzirwa kunze. Yakazoendeswa kune imwe imba yematombo kuOrongo, iyo iri pakati peboka reBirdman. Zviduku-zvigadziro zvigadzirwa zvakavezwa shure zvinosangana neboka iri. Iyo chifananidzo chinoratidzika kunge chakashandiswa mune zvose zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu kuratidza pfungwa pamusoro pehutungamiri uye chiremera.

05 of 15

Nereid Monument

Panzvimbo huru pasi muChitsa 17, uchaona Chikumbaridzo cheNereid, iyo ndiyo yakakura uye yakanakisisa yemakuva eRikian akawanikwa paChanthos kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweTurkey . Nheyo yeNereid ndiyo yekugadzirisa imwe yemakona echitsuwa chacho.

06 of 15

Mhou dzeAsiriya dzine mapapiro

Imba yepakamuri yeChechi 10 inoratidzira guru guru reAsiriya Winged Bulls, rinobva muguta neguta reKhorsabad, rakagadzirirwa mambo weAsiriya Sargon II (721 kusvika 705 BC). Iyi nzombe dzine mapapiro dzaive vadziviriri vezvakaipa.

07 we15

Greek Vases

Aya mabhasi, akawanikwa padenga guru muChitoro 13 ne15, akaitwa muAthens munharaunda ye550 kusvika 530 BC Iyo huru inoratidzira hondo pakati peHerakles neKyknos.

08 we15

Bhomba reUri Helmet

Guta reUri rakagara kumaodzanyemba kuMesopotamia (Irak yanhasi neIwait), pedyo negungwa rekare rePersian Gulf. Kubvunzwa kwaSir Leonard Wooley kubva muna 1927 kusvika muna 1932 kwakazarura kumakuva akasiyana-siyana nemazana emakuva, vazhinji vari munguva yekutanga yeDynastic. IBritish Museum yakagamuchira chikamu-mugove wezviwanikwa. Iyi kopi ye electrotype yeheti yegoridhe yeMeskalamdug kubva munenge muna 2600 BC inogara panzvimbo yepamusoro muChikamu 56.

09 we15

Elgin Marbles / Parthenon Zvifananidzo

MuChechi 18 pane pasi guru, uchaona izvo zvinozivikanwa seElgin Marbles. Idzi idzi ndidzo Chikamu Chinyorwa kubva kuAcropolis muAtene. Chikamu cheAparthenon paAcropolis paAtene chakavakwa pakati pe 447 na438 BC se temberi kuna mwarikadzi wechiGiriki Athena, asi yakave yakashandiswa kakawanda munhoroondo yayo. Muna 1687, apo Atene yakanga yakakombwa, Parthenon yakashandiswa sechitoro chepfuti, uye denga rakabviswa. Chivako chacho chakanga chiri matongo kwemakore mazhinji, uye muna 1800 chete 50 muzana yezvigadzirwa zvepakutanga zvakavezwa zvakasara.

Pakati pe1801 na 1805, Ishe Elgin, mumiriri weBritish kuHurumende yeOttoman, iyo Atene yakanga yave yemakore 350, yakabvisa hafu yemifananidzo yakabva kumatongo ndokuvadzosa kuBritain. Zvakaitwa naIshe Elgin zvakachengetedza zvifananidzo kuti zvirambe zvichienderera mberi. Muna 1816, British Museum yakawana zvigadzirwa, uye zvave zvichiratidzwa kubva ipapo.

10 pa15

Elgin Marbles / Parthenon Zvifananidzo - East Frieze

Chimwe chimiro chinogona kuwanika muChitsa 18 pane pasi guru. Ndiyo inonakidza Elgin Marbles / Parthenon Sculptures East Frieze.

11 pa15

Mummies vokuIjipiti

IBritish Museum ine yakakura uye yakazara yakaunganidzwa yezvinhu zvekare zveEgypt kunze kweKairo . Mukadzi ndiwo mutumbi wakachengetedzwa weEgipita. Kuchengetwa kwemuviri kwaive chikamu chinokosha chekutenda kwemaIjipita kwemitambo uye tsika nokuti rufu uye pashure pehupenyu zvakakosha zvakakosha uye zvinoreva kune vekare veEgipita.

Mumakamuri 63 uye 63 panzvimbo yepamusoro yeBritish Museum, unogona kuona zvinhu zvakabatana semakabhi, mummies, masayeri anoyevedza, mifananidzo, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kuvigwa pamwe nevakafa.

12 pa15

Portland Vase

Nzvimbo yePortland Vase iguru rekare regirazi reRoma, zvichida rakaitwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rokutanga. Icho chiduku, chinenge masendimita gumi nemashanu yakakwirira, uye chakaitwa nemagetsi akauya. Yakawanikwa mukunopera kwezana remakore rechi16, asi zvinoreva zviratidzo zvayo, uye kunyatsoziva nguva uye kuti yakagadzirwa sei zvichiri kukakavadzana. Inotumidzwa mushure meDuke wechitatu wePortland, uyo akakwereta vase kuBritish Museum circa 1800. Yakazogadziriswa zvachose muBritish Museum muna 1810 ne4 Duke yePortland kuchengetedza kuchengeteka; muna 1945 musamuziyamu akatenga vase kubva kuDuke rekuPortland. Icho chiri kuratidzwa muChitsa 70 panzvimbo yepamusoro.

13 pa15

Antique Cash Register

Gara 69 pamusoro pedenga reBritish Museum ndiyo Money Room, uko iwe unogona kuona zvinoshamisa zvemari uye manotsi pamwe chete nezvinhu zvokuita nazvo uye zvishandiso nemichina inobatanidzwa mukugadzira kwavo.

14 pa15

Sutton Hoo Helmet

Iyi helmete inowanzoshamisika uye inoenda kune nguva yeAnglo-Saxon muBritain mukutanga kwezana remakore rechinomwe. Yakawanikwa paSutton Hoo muSuffolk uye inobva muchikepe ichivigwa. Iyo ngowani yesimbi yakafukidzwa nemapapiro ekushongedza emhangura yakakonzerwa uye inoratidza mhare yehondo yemambo akafa pamwe nemhando dzose dzezvombo zvinoshandiswa muAnglo-Saxon England. Ari padenga rekumusoro muChishanu 41.

15 pa15

Lewis Chessmen

I Lewis Chessmen yakagadzirwa nemarrusory nyanga uye zvichida Scandinavian . Ivo vanobva munenge muna 1150 kusvika muna 1200. Boka rezvikamu 93 zvakawanikwa kuIsle of Lewis, yeOuter Hebrides, Scotland, muna 1831. Zvigumi nerimwe zvinotarisirwa neNational Museum of Scotland muEdinburgh . Kusarudzwa kwezvasara zviri muBritish Museum muChechi 42 kumusoro kwepamusoro.