Cambodia's Biggest Festivals

Cambodian mazororo haatongopindirani nemitambo yeTheravada Buddhist. Mazororo anonyatsoverenga ndeokuti maBuddha mavambo-kwete kunyange Khmer Rouge anogona kupedza tsika yezororo sePchum Ben. Kunyangwe kuvepo kwekuwedzera kwemazuva ano eNyika dzekuMadokero kwakaita zvishomanana kuchinja nzira iyo vaCambodians vanopemberera kubwinya uye kubuda kwehupenyu. Mhemberero dzeCambodian fesheni, uye dzichagara dziri, zvose pamusoro pechitendero, tsika, uye dzimwe nguva pfungwa yeKhmer isinganzwisisiki inofadza.

• 01 ye 08

  February - Meak Bochea

  Meak Bochea anoyevedza kushanya kwemazvirokwazvo kwevatongi 1 250 kuti vanamate kuna Ishe Buddha. Bhudha akanga adzokera kuValuwan Vihara muguta reRaharagaha, uko kwakasvika 1 250 vatongi vakajeka, vadzidzi vaBuddha, vakatendeuka vasati vasangana kana kuti vvumirano.

  VaMonks vakanzwa Buddha akaisa pasi mazano matatu maBuddha: ita zvakanaka, kurega kuita zvakaipa, uye uchenese pfungwa.

  Meak Bochea inoitika pamwedzi wakakwana wegore rechitatu mwedzi (Magha, inoenderana naMarch pamakorori eGregory). Pazuva rino, maBhudha anoshevedza Meak Bochea nekubatanidza makenderedhi ematemberi munzvimbo dzavo.

  Chikorodzano chakafanana chaGregorian chinosvika Meak Bochea chinowira pane zvinotevera:

  2018 - January 31
  2019 - February 19
  2020 - February 8

• 02 of 08

  April - Khmer New Year (Chaul Chnam Thmey)

  Cambodia inogomera kumira panguva yeNyika Idzva, kuunganidza mhuri pamwe chete kubva kumativi ose enyika ichienda kumhemberero inoshandura mvura uye yepanyika pazuva rechitatu.

  Pamazuva mashomanana okutanga, Cambodia ichachenesa imba, kugadzirira zvokudya zvekuropafadzwa nemamongi emunharaunda, vanofanirwa kutemberi yemunharaunda, uye (kune vechidiki vechiKambodi) vanotamba mitambo yemadzitateguru nemamwe vanhukadzi.

  Pazuva rekupedzisira, sezvakafanana nemhemberero yemwaka mutsva muThailand neLaos, vaduku nevakuru vanokonzera mvura pamusoro pomumwe kune chiratidzo.

  Kusiyana nemamwe mazororo eCambodian ayo anotevera kendendari yemwedzi, Chaul Chnam Thmey anotevera kendendende yaGregorian - inopembererwa kwemazuva matatu, inogadza musi waApril 13 kusvika ku15.

• 03 of 08

  April / May - Chimiro Chekurima Chechi Royal (Pithi Chrat Preah Neanng Korl)

  Mhemberero yeRoyima yekuchera ndiyo mhemberero yechitendero inoratidza kutanga kwemucheka-nguva yekudyara muCambodia. Pazuva rino, vamiririri vamambo vanorima munda muPnom Penh nemombe dzvene, saka Mwari anouya nguva inouya zvichibva pane zvokudya izvo mhou dzinodya pashure.

  Mhemberero yacho yakadzokera kumashure pakati pe1200s, yakabva kune tsika yechiHindu yekare yakagadzirirwa kuti ivheneke kukohwa kwakanaka. Vanhu veCambodia vanodavira kuti mhemberero inogona kutaurira zviitiko zvakadai semafashamo, zvirimwa zvakakura, nzara, uye kurwara.

  Mutambo wekurima unowanzoitwa musi wechina wemwedzi wechitanhatu. Izvi zvinofananidzwa nemasikati anotevera muKarenda yaGregory:

  2018 - April 18
  2019 - May 7
  2020 - April 25

• 04 of 08

  May 13-15 - Mambo Norodom Sihamoni Zuva rekuberekwa

  Mambo anopemberera zuva rake rokuberekwa chete, achipa zvipiriso kune vanamoni uye varombo vemunyika, asi hurumende inopemberera zuva rekuberekwa kwake nezororo rezuva rechitatu, pamusoro pemigwagwa iyo inofambisa kutamba nemabhanhire uye mabhodhi ekukwazisa Mambo pamusi iwoyo unuspicious.

  Zuva rekuberekwa kwake uye mazuva maviri achitevera iyo mazororo emarudzi ose muCambodia.

• 05 of 08

  Svondo - Zuva reAncestors '(Pchum Ben)

  Pchum Ben, Mutambo weKhmer wevakafa, ndiye chaizvoizvo kuguma kwemutambo wezuva gumi nemashanu unonzi Dak Ben, iyo yose Khmers anokurudzirwa kushanya kanomwe pagodas kuti ape zvipiriso kune madzitateguru akafa uye kuisa makenduru kuti atungamirire mweya vakafa kune zvipo izvi.

  Observant Khmers ichakandawo jisi-sesame mbeu kusanganiswa panzvimbo yetemberi. Iyi mhemberero inobatsira kufudza midzimu yemadzitateguru anotenderera pasi paPchum Ben uye anononoka kubva pakusadya gore rose.

  Zororo iri rinonyanya kukuvadza kune zvizvarwa zveavo vakaurawa neKhmer Rouge, avo vanonyengetera pamapodasi iyo imba isina kuzivikanwa inoramba iripo kubva mumazuva iwayo erima.

  Pchum Ben anopembererwa musi wegumi nemashanu wemwedzi wegumi wekendendende yeKhmer yezuva, nemhemberero dzinopera kusvikira zuva risati rasvika. Izvi zvinowirirana nematafura anotevera muKarenda yaGregory:

  2018 - October 8-10
  2019 - September 27-29
  2020 - September 16-18

• 06 of 08

  November 9 - National Independence Day

  Zuva iri rinoratidza chiitiko chekuzvidzivirira kweCambodia kubva kuFrance muna 1953. Mhemberero iyi inotarisana neChinyorwa cheUndendence pakati pePnom Penh, apo Mambo anovhenekera moto mukukunda pamberi pevematongerwo enyika, vakuru, uye vamiririri.

  Mhemberero yacho inosanganisira mabasa emitambo, mapfumo pasi pasi paNorodom Boulevard, uye mapirasi emadekwana.

• 07 of 08

  November - Mhemberero yeMvura (Bonn Om Touk)

  ICambodian Water Festival (Bon Om Touk) inoitika kamwechete pagore, pamwedzi wakakwana wemwedzi weBuddhist weKadeuk (kazhinji munaNovember). Inopemberera chiitiko chikuru chekuzvarwa kwemuviri: kuchinja kwekuyerera pakati peTonle Sap uye kuMu Mekong. Izvi zviitiko zvepanyama zvinopembererwa muCambodia nemazuva matatu emitambo, mhepo dzinoputika, mapoka emabhazi, zvivako zvemoto, uye zvinowanzofadza.

  Vanhu vanobva kure nekure kuti vabatane nemhemberero. Vanopfuura mamiriyoni eCambodia vanopinda pamhemberero paPnom Penh kuti vatore mumamiriro akanaka ekupembera. Zvokudya uye zvinwiwa zvinoputika mumigwagwa, Khmer pop bands vanofambisa mapoka evanhu, uye rwizi rwacho runotakurwa kuti ruve nesimba ne punters vachifarira zvikepe zvavo zvavanofarira.

  Bon Om Touk inopembererwa pamwedzi wose wemwedzi wegumi nembiri wekendenderi yeKhmer lunar. Vane masimba vakanatsa mhemberero munguva yakapfuura vasina kunyeverwa. Kana mhemberero dzichipfuurira, dzichaitika pamazuva anotevera muKarenda yaGregory:

  2018 - November 22
  2019 - November 11
  2020 - November 31

• 08 we 08

  May - Vesaka Bochea ("Kuzvarwa" kwaBuddha)

  Vesaka Bochea izuva rimwe chete rinoyeuka zviitiko zvitatu muhupenyu hwaBuddha: kuberekwa kwake, kujekeswa, uye kupinda muNirvana. PaVesaka Bochea, Buddhist vanopa minyengetero kuna Buddha uye vanopa zvipfeko uye zvokudya kune vanamwari vemo.

  Zororo iri nderimwe reSouth Asia rinodikamwa zvikuru, rinochengetwa munzvimbo umo Buddhism ine simba rakatevera.

  MuCambodia, Vesaka Bochea inopembererwa pamwedzi wakakwana wemwedzi wechitanhatu wekarenda yeKhmer. Kendendende yakafanana yaGregorian inonzi Vesaka Bochea inowira pane zvinotevera:

  2018 - April 29
  2019 - May 18
  2020 - May 6