22 Nyaya Inofadza NezvekuIndia yeTaj Mahal
Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza Taj Mahal zvinyorwa uye nhema zvinowedzera pamusoro pemakore aya, asi nhoroondo chaiyo inonakidza zvikuru kupfuura chero fungidzira.
Mausoleum inonyanya kuratidza India, yakafuridzirwa nerudo, yakashandisa mamiriyoni evashanyi nekunaka kwayo. Vanopfuura mamiriyoni manomwe vashanyi gore vanouya kuzoona chimiro chakanaka. Taj Mahal ndiyo inowanzoonekwa neIndia yakakurumbira, asi vashanyi vakawanda vanoenda vasina kuziva nyaya chaiye.
Zvisingaiti, kufarirwa kweTaj Mahal zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo yakapoteredza yakava musungo wevashanyi. Iva wakagadzirira kumhanya gauntlet asi usanetseka: mubairo unokosha kukosha.
Usamirira kwenguva refu kuti uende kuona Taj Mahal iwe pachako. Iyo mibairo yezvakagadziriswa zvemugadziro uye matambudziko eheyo-Taj yakavakwa mumubhedha wemvura - inowedzera kunetseka gore negore.
- Ichokwadi # 1: Anorwara neshungu, Shah Jahan ndiye akafuridzirwa kuvaka Taj Mahal musikana wake wechitatu, Mumtaz Mahal, akafa paaibereka mwana wavo wechi14. Mudzimai wake akanga ari mubasa kwemaawa makumi matatu asati afa pazera remakore makumi mana.
- Ichokwadi # 2: Maine minarets (shongwe) dzakakomberedza Taj Mahal dzakavakwa kure nechepamusoro pemagadzirirwo makuru kupfuura mazuva ose. Iyo minarets zvakare inoramira zvishoma kunze pane kumira zvakananga. Izvi zvakaitwa sekuchengeteka kuitira kuti kana imwe yadzo ikawa, ingadai ichinge iwa kubva paguva pane kuputsika mukati megadziriro.
- Chokwadi # 3: Panguva yekutonga kweBritish muIndia, munda wacho wakanga wakarongeka kuti utarise zvakafanana nemashanga ekugadzirisa manicured muLondon, England. Munda wepakutanga wakanga wakashongedzwa nemhando dzakawanda dzemaruva uye daffodils.
- Chokwadi # 4: Taj Mahal ine musasa unoshanda uye yakavharwa musi weChishanu kunyengetera. Kuremekedza kunofanira kuratidzirwa paunoshanyira nokuti ichitendero chinoshingaira. Kupfeka zvakakodzera, pasinei nekupisa.
- Ichokwadi # 5: Hapana humwe uchapupu hunotsigira nheyo dzenguva refu yokuti vanyori nevadziri vemuzvivako vanobatana nekuvakwa kweTaj Mahal vakazourayiwa kuitira kuti varege "kudzokorora zvakanaka zvakadaro feat." Pane kudaro, vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti vaifanira kuisa zvibvumirano.
- Ichokwadi # 6: Nekuvaka kunotanga kunenge muna 1632 uye kupedzisa muna 1653, Taj Mahal akatora nguva inofungidzirwa makore makumi maviri nemaviri kuvaka. Zvigadziridzo zviduku zvakaenderera mberi ipapo.
- Chokwadi # 7: Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, anowanzoonekwa semuumbi wekutanga weTaj Mahal, akanga asiri muIndia; akanga ari muPezhiya kubva kuIran.
- Ichokwadi # 8: Chirevo cheIslam chinorambidza kubwinya kwemakuva, saka Shah Jahan nemudzimai wake vanonyatsovigwa mumusana we crypt pasi pekamuri yomukatikati reTaj Mahal.
- Ichokwadi # 9: Mamwe madzimai aHaha Jahan uye kunyange mushumiri wake waanofarira anovigwa mausoleums kunze kweTaj Mahal.
- Ichokwadi # 10: Kuvakwa kweTaj Mahal kunodhura inofungidzirwa mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemazana maviri emaIndia (ayo akaenzana ne US $ 1 bhiriyoni panguva iyoyo).
- Chokwadi # 11: Chigadziro chiri kurutivi rwamavirazuva rweTaj Mahal chinofungidzirwa kuti chakashandiswa seimba yevashanyi.
- Chokwadi # 12: Nyefu dzinopfuura 1 000 dzaishandiswa kutakura zvinhu zvakakomba nezvinhu zvekuvaka.
- Ichokwadi # 13: Zvikamu makumi maviri nemakumi mana zvezvakakosha uye zvimiprecious jewels zvinowanikwa mu marble. Ikoti yakabva kuTibet, uye jade yakabva kuChina. Imwe machena machena - chivako chikuru chekuvaka - yakatakurwa kubva kuRajasthan.
- Chokwadi # 14: Mauto eBritain akawana mabwe anokosha pamasvingo eTaj Mahal munguva yeRepoy Rebellion muna 1857.
- Chokwadi # 15: Vanofungidzirwa kuti 20 000 vashandi vakanyoreswa kubva kumativi ose eAsia kuti vaite basa guru. Nzvimbo dzakasara dzematende avo, mabharari, uye nzvimbo dzekugara zvino yava pedyo.
- Chokwadi # 16: Kutevedza kwaTaj Mahal, Shah Jahan akaiswa mumba musungwa muna 1658 nemwanakomana wake, Aurangzeb. Shah Jahan akangokwanisa kuona Taj Mahal kubva pawindo rake kwemakore masere ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake vasati vapinda ipapo.
- Ichokwadi # 17: Zvivako zvenhema uye kukwidzika kwakavakwa kwakapoteredza Taj Mahal mumakakatanwa akasiyana-siyana kukanganisa chiJerman, Japanese, uye Pakistani vashanduri vengoro.
- Ichokwadi # 18: Mavara machena eTaj Mahal ari kukurumidza kuvhara nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo kunotyisa muAgra. Motokari dzemotokari chete dzinobvumirwa pedyo nechokugadzirisa, uye nzvimbo yezvakatipoteredza inokwana 4 000-makiromita yakaziviswa kune chivako chekubatsira kudzora mhepo. Vashanyi vanofanira kufamba kana kutora mabhasi emagetsi kubva munzvimbo yekupaka kuenda kuTaj Mahal.
- Chokwadi # 19: Taj Mahal iri kunyanya kuputika pamwero unotyisa nemhaka yekushaiwa kwemvura pasi pano. Nheyo dzematanda - kamwe dzakasvibiswa - dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzakaora. Kunyange ini minarets inotanga kumira zvakanyanya.
- Ichokwadi # 20: Taj Mahal yakaziviswa chimwe cheNew Seven Wonders yeNyika muna 2007, ichiwana mavhoti anopfuura mamiriyoni zana. Kuvhota kwaTaj Mahal kwakabatsira kubvisa kupopotedzana kwekombiyuta-uye-foni-based-sarudzo munyika yose.
- Chokwadi # 21: Muna 2008, mhizha wemagetsi weBangladesh akavaka mufananidzo weTaj Mahal pamutengo we US $ 56 Mamiriyoni kuitira kuti varombo vake munyika yeBangladesh vawane chivako chakakurumbira vasina kuenda kuIndia. Kudzokorora kwakatora makore mashanu kupera nemichina yemazuva ano.
- Chokwadi # 22: Taiti-yakafuridzirwa hoteli yepamusoro, chiitiko, uye nzvimbo dzekutengesa zviri kuvakwa muDha Dubai. Taj Arabia, sezvinofananidzirwa zita racho, ichava kane nguva yakakura yepakutanga uye ichadhura inofungidzirwa US $ 1 bhiriyoni. Ihotera yemirasi yemakore makumi maviri nemakumi maviri ichava nemakamuri mazana matatu epamusoro.
Kushanyira Tip: Kunze kweChishanu neRamadan mwedzi mutsvene , Taj Mahal inosvinuka usiku huviri zvisati zvaitika, panguva, uye pashure pemwedzi wose mwedzi mumwe nomumwe. Pausiku hunojeka, mwedzi wose unopa chiedza chakareruka, chaicho chekufarira Taj Mahal.