Biodome yeMontreal isango rekudzimba, igungwa, uye munda webhodhoro wakakonzerwa mune imwe. Izvo zvakarongeka zvemamiriro ezvinhu epakati pezvakatipoteredza zvinotorazve nzvimbo munzvimbo dzeAmerica, kuratidza mhuka dzemhuka pamwe nekudyara hupenyu hwemunhu munzvimbo imwe neimwe.
Kuchengetedza mamiriro ekugara kusvika pakurongeka kwekushisa nekunyorovesa kwezvimwe zvezvinhu zvinoratidzika, hurumende haigone kuona kuti upenyu hupi munharaunda imwe neimwe, asi unogona kunzwa kuti chii chakafanana.
Biodome inobudirira kune imwe chete nzvimbo munzvimbo iyo inodzokorora nguva dzose dzegore mumusha panguva imwechete, inokwezva vanenge 800 000 vashanyi gore negore.
Mukuwedzera pane zviratidzo zvenguva pfupi, Montreal Biodome ine zvinhu zvishanu zvisingagumi zvezvisikwa. Vashanyi vanofanira kufunga mumaawa maviri kuti vaongorore.
Montreal Biodome Maawa Ekuvhura
- Nguva Dzose Maawa: 9: 00 mangwanani kusvika pa5: 00 masikati, Chipiri kusvika neSvondo, yakavhara Muvhuro Svondo kusvika munaFebrupsi kunze kweSvondo Break Muvhuro, Easter neMuvhuro uye Journée des Patriotes
- Maawa eChizha (kwekupedzisira June kusvika Dhiabhorosi): 9: 00 mangwanani kusvika 6:00 masikati zuva rimwe nerimwe
- Spring Break (kazhinji vhiki yokutanga yaMarch): 9: 00 mangwanani kusvika 8:30 pm
- Nuit Blanche (last Saturday of February or first Saturday of March): 9:00 am kusvika 2:00 am
2018 Kuwedzerwa Mari
- $ 20.50 vakuru ($ 16 yeQuebec vagari)
- $ 18.75 vakuru ($ 15 yeQuebec vagari)
- $ 15 mudzidzi ane ID ($ 12.25 yeQuebec vagari)
- $ 10.25 vechidiki vane makore 5 kusvika ku17 ($ 8 yeQuebec vagari)
- Vakasununguka kune vana vasati vashanu
- $ 56.75 yemhuri (2 vanhu vakuru, vechiduku vaviri) ($ 45 yeQuebec vagari)
Chengetedza mari uye ubhadhe mari shoma pamakero ekugamuchira mari nekambani yeAccès Montréal .
Kuenda kuMontreal Biodome
4777 Pierre-De Coubertin Avenue
Montreal, QC, H1V 1B3
Nokufamba kwevanhu: Viau Metro
Nemotokari: mapu
Telefonhare: (514) 868-3000
Pedyo neByodome
Vashanyi vanotungamira ku Biodome vangafunga kufambisa zuva rose kuOlympic Village. Iyo Biodome inogovera nzvimbo neMontreal Olympic Stadium, iri kunze kweEnglicic Esplanade mumusha wechando , uye iri kufamba-famba kweMontreal Planetarium , Montreal Botanical Garden uye Montreal Insectarium . Cherechedza kuti nzvimbo yacho haina kunyatsoputika neresitorendi kuitira kuti iwe unzwe uchida kunamatira kune imwe yemusitamende yemu bistros. Zvitori zvekudya zvinogona kunge zviri kunze kweByodome.
Tropical Rainforest yeAmerica
Pakati pezvimwe zvipenyu zvishanu zveMontreal Biodome, Tropical Rainforest yeAmerica ndiyo yakakura kupfuura 2 600 mamiriyoni (27 986 makumbo marefu) uye inewo yakawanda kwazvo yemhuka yemarudzi nemichero ku Biodome, muzviuru.
Nenguva yekupisa kwemazuva masere kusvika pa28 ° C mukati mezvinyorwa zvegungwa, vashanyi vanoona kushandiswa kwakarurama kwezvakaitika kuSouth America rainforest weather inonzwa sokunge panguva yakaipisisa yegore, pane inenge 70% humidity.
Asi Tropical Rainforest ecosystem haisi yevanhu vanofarira. Inowedzerawo kutsvakurudza. Maererano neByodome, "izvi zvakasikwa zvinoita kuti zvibatsire kudzidza zvakakosha zvezvinhu zvakasikwa izvo zvinowanzooma kuti zviparadzanise munzvimbo dzakasikwa, zvakadai sekushandura mune zvepanyama nemakemikari evhu, mashizha phosphorus retranslocation yemimwe miti yemiti, basa revhu remidzimu, basa rekudyisa yemaruva uye nekita kudya mhomho, uye kukura kwevanhu vakasununguka vevanhu vakawanda. "
Laurentian Maple Forest Maitiro
Yakawanikwa muQuebec, Ontario, kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States uye mune dzimwe nhengo dzeEurope neAsia pamakero akaenzana, sango reLaurentian maple ndiyo nzvimbo yechitatu yeMorreal Biodome pane 1,518 m² (16340 square feet) shure kweTropical Rainforest uye Gulf of St. Lawrence.
Iyo inozivikanwawo seLaurentian musango wakavhenganiswa kana iSt. St. Lawrence Forest, ichi chinyorwa chinoratidzwa nekusanganiswa kwayo kwemashizha, miti yakaoma, uye coniferous mashizha pane kuwedzera kwarunyararo inoenderana nemawaka ezvo uye inoenderana nechiedza nekushanduka kwemashizha.
Kuti iitezve zvekupedzisira, Biodome inotarisa kutonhora yakakura kusvika 24 ° C (75 ° F) muzhizha, ichiderera kusvika 4 ° C (39 ° F) munguva yechando, iyo inoperera zvishoma pane izvo zvakanyatsoona chimiro muQuebec, umo manheru manheru anoJanuary anokwanisa kuvhara zvakanaka pasi pe -30 ° C (-22 ° F) chete kune spike iri kupfuura 30 ° C (86 ° F) musi unopisa, wezhizha.
Kunyadziswa mukati mechirongwa cheByodome's ecosystem yakabva kune 45% kusvika 90%. Uye sezvakaitwa nemwaka, muti weByodome's deciduous unoshanduka hunochinja mavara mukutonhora ndokutanga budding inouya masikati, inokonzerwa nemararamiro emagetsi anotarisa mazuva ekupedzisira emunharaunda munguva yechando uye yakareba muzhizha.
Gulf of St. Lawrence
Chikamu cheGuod of St. Lawrence cheByodome chiri chaiwo chechivako chechivako chechipiri chezvinhu zvipenyu zvakakura, zvinosvika nzvimbo inenge 1,620 m² (17 438 sqm), neLaurentian Maple Forest inotarisana nechepamushure kwe 1,518 m² (16340 sqm).
Yakagadzirwa nebheseni yakazadzwa nemamiriyoni maviri emamiriyoni (660.430 galoni) e "mvura yegungwa" yakabudiswa neByodome pachayo, iyi inonyanya kugadziriswa inowedzera hupenyu munzvimbo huru pane dzose pasi pose. nzvimbo inoshandiswa mvura yakachena inosviba, mvura yegungwa yemunyu.
Gulf of St. Lawrence inobva kuAtlantic Ocean kusvika kumucheto kweTadoussac, musha muduku uri mumusangano weSaguenay fjord uye rwizi rweSt. Lawrence, nzvimbo inozivikanwa nekukwevera kazhinji marudzi emarudzi akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira belugas, humpbacks, orcas, uye kunyange mabhawenga.
Kunyangwe zvazvo Biodome isingatongopfuuri chero imwe yemarudzi aya eve whale (maererano neCanada Marine Environment Society, iyo Biodome yakaedza kwemakore matatu kuti ichinje maonero evanhu kuitira kuchengetedza mabelugas kutapwa, pasina), musemu wezvinhu hauiti kuratidzira hove dzakawanda dzakakura, dzakadai sewashaki, maziso, mahara, uye sturgeons.
Labrador Coast
Zvakare kune Biodome yekumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba kweAntarctic isles ndeyekuchamhembe kwepasi pepasi peRabrador kugungwa kwezvisikwa, imwe isina uswa hwemichero asi inotarisana neat auki seimwe shiri dzinowanikwa munzvimbo yacho. Penguin haisati yakabatanidzwa mumusanganiswa wepasikisi sezvo ivo, zvinopesana nechitendero chakakurumbira, havagari kumusoro. Asi zvinowanikwa pasi kumaodzanyemba muAntarctica, kana munyaya yeByodome, mhiri kwekamuri.
Upenyu pa Sub-Antarctic Islands
Sezvo neByodome's Sub-Arctic Labrador Coast zvisikwa, zvisikwa zveAnt-Antarctic hazviratidze zvakawanda munzira yemaruva, asi penguins? Ndiyo imwe nyaya. Idzo ndidzo nyeredzi dzenharaunda iyi yakadzika yezasi, sezvo Antarctica uye zviwi zvakapoteredza imba yavo. Utsi hwemhepo huri panzvimbo yakadzika 2 ° C kusvika ku5 ° C (36 ° F kusvika 41 ° F) gore rose nemwaka zvichienzanisa zvakajeka izvo zvezvisikwa zvenharaunda yezvekumaodzanyemba kwenyika, izvo zvinoreva kuti nguva dzayo dzinoshanduka zvakatarisana neNorth .
Animal Highlights
- Girafu Anaconda: Iyo isiri yakaipa inonzi yellow anaconda inenge yakareba mamita matatu kusvika kumakumi mana pakureba (10 kusvika 13 mamita) uye kazhinji inodya shiri, makonzo, uye hove, inokonzera mhuka dzayo uye inokumedza yose, musoro pakutanga. PaMontreal Biodome, kudyidzana kunosanganisira ruku rukuru "rwakashumirwa" kamwe chete kwevhiki mbiri, nekudzivirira hove dzinobatanidzwa nenzvimbo ine nyoka yakadzika mumvura kubva pakushanduka kusvika masikati.
- Tsvuku-Yakabatwa nePiranhas: Chimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzojairika zvepiranha zviripo, zvakasiyana-siyana zvine mvere dzvuku-soro dzinoshandisa mukurumbira wehove yemvura yakachena yeSouth America seine simba rekutsvaga ropa-nyama, rakakurumbira nemutambo wekutanga weAmerican Theodore Roosevelt muna 1914 Kupfuura muBrazilian Wilderness uye mafirimu kufanana nePiranha nePiranha 3D . Asi zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvinoratidza kuti red-bellied piranha inotyisa zvikuru omnivorous scavenger kupfuura zvinotyisa zvinodya nyama, zvichivimba nekuchengeteka mumadzinza kuti dzizvidzivirire kubva kune zvikara. Sezvo muongorori anonzi Dr. Anne E. Magurran akataura mubvunzurudzo neThe New York Times muna 2005, "ivo vakangoita sehove dzepanguva dzose.
- Golden Lion Tamarin: Nyanga yegoridhe yamatarin, inonzi zita rehumboni nokuda kwekuyeuchidza kwayo, inogova monkey inogara kuBrazil. Zvishoma kukura kupfuura squirrel nemigero yemiti yeimba, iyo yebonde yegoridhe tamarin ndiyo mhuka inopera mungozi, inenge inenge 1 500 yakasara (inotarisirwa, May 2011) mumusango semugumisiro wekuparadzana kwekugara kubva mune zvekurima, kugadzira miti uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa mune zvekushanda. Asi 2% emhenderekedzo yeBrazil masango anogamuchira vanhu vanogara mumagariro evanhu akasara akamira. Anozivikanwa kuti agare mumapoka mashoma apo nhengo dzose dzinopinda mukati kuti dzibatsire kurera vana, kusanganisira varume nevasiri vabereki, vacheche vanozvarwa vachiita mapatya. Anenge mazana mashanu emombe dzendarama matamarini ari mukutapwa pasi pose.
- Canadian Lynx: Inonzi wildcat yakakura-miviri inowanikwa kaviri kechiyero cheimba inogara nguva dzose, Canada inonzi Lynx inokurumidza kuonekwa nehovha yayo yechando yakavharwa nechando (iyo inosvibira tsvuku mumwedzi inopisa), rima, mitsipa, ndebvu-kufanana ruff, uye madhikira emhando yehuto panzeve imwe neimwe. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana-siyana kuNorth America, saka zita racho, Canada lynx populations rakabudirira chaizvo muCanada kunyange zvazvo National Wildlife Federation inoshuma vanhu vari kumaodzanyemba kwemuganhu unopedzisira uchinge wapararira uye kuparadzaniswa kwegara. Nezvikuru zvepamusoro zvakakwana zvekutsika kuburikidza nechando, chikafu cheCanada lynx chokusarudza chine harebhu uye sarbit asi lynx ichagara kumakonzo, gorosi, shiri, bheavers, zvigaro, mbambo kana chimwe chinhu chipi zvacho chinogona kuwana paws yayo, kana zvichifanira. Imhuka yega yega, yeCanada lynx inobvumirwa kuti haisi iyo yakaremara kukurumidza kuonekwa mumasikirwo kana kuByodome nokuda kwechinhu ichocho.
- American Beaver: The quintessential Canadian mascot uye guru runyaradzi muNorth America, iyo yeAmerican beaver ndiyo yega mhando dzorudzi rwayo kune nyika, nyika yakawanda, inotarisana nevanhu, inotyisa mumvura ine meno asingamboregi kukura, uye inofungidzirwa kamwe kubatsirwa uye kurwadziwa. Pano rumwe rutivi, mabhazi e-beaver-musha wemudanda uye nheyo yezvokudya zvayo zvekudya yemiti uye cambium-inoita kudengenyeka-kudzivirira matsime anopa nzvimbo yakawanda kune marudzi ese ezvisikwa, kubva kune zvipfuwo kusvika kune shiri kunobata, nekufamba kwenguva kuchinja kupinda mumasango uye pakupedzisira, matanda. Beavers yakatozivikanwa kugadzirisa madzimambo akaitwa nevanhu; ivo vanonzi havadi kurira kwemvura inoyerera sezvo zvinoratidza kureva. Kune rumwe rutivi rwemari (pasina pun), mabhazi e-beaver anogona kukanganisa mabasa evanhu, mafashamo emigwagwa, nzvimbo dzakapoteredza uye mapurazi pamwe chete nekuvhiringidza mararamiro edzimai, kugadzira hutumbi hwekudzivirira, kubuda kwemvura kunopisa uye kutyisidzira mhuka dzesango dzinogara dziripo.