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The History, Colors and Symbols of the Peruvian Flag
Suzanne Porter / Dorling Kindersley / Getty Images Musi waJuly 28, 1821, mutungamiriri mukuru weSouth America José de San Martín akazivisa rusununguko rwePeru kubva mutongi hwechiSpanish.
Panguva iyoyo, nyika ichangobva kubuda Republic yePeru yakanga ichibhururuka mureza wakaunzwa neSan Martín munaOctober 1820. Mureza wacho wakagadzirwa nechegoni kuti uite zvigunhi zvina, nechepamusoro uye nechezasi mavara machena uye zvikamu zvakasara zvitsvuku zvakatsvuka. Mureza uyu wakaratidza denga riri mukati mawo rinoratidza zuva reInti-yakasimuka kumashure kwemakomo matatu echando-capped.
Maererano nemunyori wePeruvia Abraham Valdelomar, San Martín akasarudza mavara matsvuku uye machena mushure mekunge aona parihuanas - flamingos ane mapapiro matsvuku uye mapepa emachena - pamwe nechekumaodzanyemba kwePeru. Chimwe chinonzi prosaic asi zvichida chikonzero chechokwadi chekusarudzwa kwemavara kwaizova mirroring yeimbova mureza weViceroyalty yePeru (Spanish Cross of Burgundy), iyo yaiva nepeti yakasvibirira, kana kuti musara wekugoverana, wakachena.
Kuenderera mberi, kushandiswa kwezvitsvuku uye machena kwaizova musoro unogara uripo mune imwe shanduro itsva yemureza wePeruvia. Muna 1822, José Bernardo de Tagle, ndiye Mutungamiri wePurovhesiti wePeru, akaunza mureza mutsva muchimiro chekunamatira triband: bhenji jena pakati pezvikwata zviviri zvitsvuku nezuva regoridhe riri pakati. Panzvimbo yehondo, zvisinei, mureza mutsva wakawanikwa wakafanana zvikuru neyeSpain. Yakakurumidza kuchinjwa ne vertical triband iine bhiza jena pakati pemapoka matsvuku maviri, uye zvakare neInti-style zuva pakati.
Mumwe musununguri mukuru, Simón Bolívar, akaudza yechina uye yekupedzisira (yakashandiswa nhasi) musi waFebruary 25, 1825. Iyi mureza yakashandisa zvakafanana verband design sezvakaiswa naJosé Bernardo de Tagle, asi nejasi rePeru rechipiri rinotsiva zuva.
The Modern Flag of Peru uye Variants
Mhirizhonga yemazuva ano ePeru ine maitiro matatu makuru, ose ayo anoratidzwa uye akatsanangurwa mumapeji matatu anotevera. Kusiyana kwakasiyana pakati pemapuranga ndekubatanidzwa kana kwete kwejasi rezvombo, zvichienderana nekushandiswa. Mitemo yePeruvia pamusoro pemureza wehurumende haisi kutsanangurira matonti chaiwo emapoka matsvuku uye machena (iyo tsvuku inenge inenge Pantone 186C, kana kuti C3182B mumifananidzo ye HTML, nepo chena chichena chichena, kana FFFFFF).
Peru ine gwaro rehurumende musi weJune 7, zuva iro rinoratidzawo chiitiko chekuyeuka kweHondo yeArica.
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National Flag of Peru
Bhokisi Bhowa Creative / Photodisc / Getty Images Mureza wenyika wePeru ( bandera nacional ) ndiyo mureza wakazara wevanhu vePeruvia. Kusiyana nehurumende nemapuranga ehondo, iyo tsvuku yakajeka uye yakachena vertical triband isina nhoo kana jasi remaoko panzvimbo yayo.
Munguva yePeruvian Independence Day uye fiestas patrias , vagari vemuPeruvia vanomanikidzwa nomurairo kuti vabhurure firamu yenyika kubva kumisha yavo (Mutemo 8916 inotaura kuti musha mumwe nomumwe unofanira kutamba mureza kubvira munaJuly 27 kusvika kuJuly 30). Imwe mitemo inodzidzisa vagari venyika semashoko akashandiswa kuita mureza, mamiriro ehurumende uye zviyero zvakakosha zvemureza maererano nekukura kwechivakwa kubva kwachazoyerera.
Vatongi vemunharaunda vanogona kugadzirisa vagari vemo vasina kubhururuka mureza panguva yakatarwa nguva (naizvozvo hazvishamisi, saka, mureza wacho unopararira kwose kwose panguva ye fiestas patrias ).
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State Flag yePeru
Guillermo Romero, Wikimedia Commons Iyo nyika mureza wePeru (inozivikanwa sebhubellón nacional ) yakafanana neyemureza wenyika asi nekuwedzera kwejasi rePeruvia ( escudo de armas ) panzvimbo yayo.
Iyo jasi rehondo rinosanganisira vicuña , cinchona muti (iyo inobva quinine) uye mari-yakazadza cornucopia (iyo jasi rimwe remaoko rinowanikwa pamari yePeruvia ).
Ihurumende mureza inotenderera "muzvivako zvinoshandiswa neMasimba eHurumende," kusanganisira mauto ehurumende uye National Police ePeru. Mureza unofanira kutenderera kubva kune zvivako zvehurumende kubva muna 8: 00 mangwanani kusvikira 6:00 masikati zuva rimwe nerimwe.
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War Flag Flag of Peru
Guillermo Romero, Wikimedia Commons Hondo yehondo yePeru ( bandera de guerra ) yakafanana nehurumende yehurumende asi inosanganisira Peruvian nation shield ( escudo nacional ) panzvimbo yejasi rezvombo. Nhovo nenguvo yezvombo zvinenge zvakafanana, asi nhovo yenyika ine mureza wePeruvia kune rumwe rutivi pane pane davi remuchindwe uye chekudya.
Sezvakatemwa neMupurisa Mukuru, "kushandiswa kwemureza wehondo kunosungirwa mumitumbi kana zvikwata zveHondo nePurisa yePurisa." Zvikamu zvakananga zvinobvumirwa kunyora basa ravo, zita, uye nhamba pasi pechidziro chenyika pamiriri yavo pachavo .