Iwe usati waenda kuPeru, iwe uchada kuwana zviratidzo zvakanaka zvekufamba. Zvinogona kunge zvinotyisa, zvingave zvakadhura, asi chikamu chinokosha chekugadzirira kwako kusati kwaenda.
Hapana majekiseni anodiwa kuti apinde muPeru, asi majekiseni anodiwa achakubatsira iwe kuchengeteka uye utano mumugwagwa. Aya mazano anotevera haasi kubatsiridzira kubvunzurudza nevhigiri vezvokurapa. Nguva dzose tsvaka mazano kubva kuna chiremba wako kana chiremba wekuenda kliniki usati waenda, zvakakodzera kusvika mavhiki masere kusvika matanhatu usati wapinda kuPeru . Zvimwe zvirwere zvinoda nzira yejojo, asi vamwe vanoda nguva yekuita.
01 of 06
Hepatitis A
Vose vanoenda kuPeru vanofanira kunorapwa neHepatitis A, utachiona hunogona kupararira kuburikidza nezvokudya nemvura yakasvibiswa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chirwere chimwe chechipatara cheA hepatitis A chakatorwa chero nguva isati yasati yafamba kufamba kunokwana kupa chidziviriro, kunyange zvazvo mavhiki maviri asati kufamba zvakanaka. Migumisiro yakajairika inosanganisira kurwadziwa panzvimbo yejojo uye misoro.
02 of 06
Hepatitis B
Maitiro ako ekufamba achaona kana iwe uchida chirwere che hepatitis B - unofanira kukurukura nyaya nechiremba wako usati wagamuchira jekiseni. Maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention "Hurongwa Hwehutano hweVafambi kuPeru", chirwere chacho chinonyatsokurudzirwa kuti vafambi "vangave vaine ruzivo neropa kana muviri wemvura, vanoita zvepabonde nehuwandu hwevanhu, kana kuti vaonekwe nekurapa "Mushonga wacho unowanzoshandiswa mumatatu matatu kupfuura mwedzi mitanhatu, asi dzimwe nzira dzinokurumidza dzinowanikwa (asi dzinogona kunge dzisingakwanise kudzivirira). Mushonga wokubatana weHepatitis A uye hepatitis B unowanikwawo.
03 of 06
Yellow Fever
Jafi fever, yakafanana nemarariya uye dengue fever (iyo isina chirwere), chirwere chinoparadzirwa nemumhutu ane utachiona . Havasi vese vanoenda kuPeru vachada chirwere chinonzi yellow fever, asi zvinokurudzirwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Kunyanya kutaura, nzvimbo dzengozi dziri kumabvazuva kweAndes, munzvimbo dzomusango pasi pemakiromita 2 300 mukumusoro. Iyo chirwere inopiwa mazuva gumi vasati vafamba uye inobudirira kwemakore gumi. Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro inosanganiswa inosanganisira zviratidzo zvakadai semvura.
04 of 06
Rabies
Vakawanda vafambi havadi chirwere chekurwisa rabies kuPeru. Zvisinei, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira chirwere nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, kusanganisira:
- uri kuenda kuPeru kunoshanda pamwe kana kubata mhuka (basa rezvokurapa, kushandiswa kwemhuka dzesango kana kushanda mune imwe nzvimbo yemhuka, somuenzaniso)
- iwe unenge uchibatanidzwa mumabasa angaita kuti usvike pakushamwaridzana nemapurisa (kusanganisira spelunking / caving)
- iwe uchave uri kugara kumaruwa ane rubatsiro ruduku ruchipatara apo njodzi yechirwere ichi inogona kunge yakakwirira
Kana uine kana kunze kwechirwere, iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera nguva dzose kuchengetedza mhuka kuPeru. Gara wakajeka mhuka dzakashata, chenjerera pedyo nemhuka dzomusango uye usasangana nemapurisa.
05 of 06
Typhoid
ICDC inokurudzira chirwere cheTyphoid kune vose vanoenda kuPeru, kunyanya avo "kugara neshamwari kana hama kana kushanyira maguta maduku, misha, kana kumaruwa uko kunogona kuitika kuburikidza nekudya kana mvura." Kazhinji, kuwana chirwere che typhoid zvakanaka pfungwa. Kune mhando mbiri dzemakemikari dziripo: chirwere chemukanwa chinosanganisira makirosi mana (rimwe rinotorwa rimwe nerimwe zuva) kana jekisi inotarisirwa vhiki isati yatanga kufamba. Hapana chirwere chinonzi typhoid chinokwana 100% chinoshanda, chinowanzochengetedza 50% kusvika ku80% yevakagamuchira. Matanho akachengetedzwa akadai sekuchenesa kuchenesa, kushambidza maoko uye kutarisa kuzvigadzirwa zvekudya kunodzivirira kurwisa typhoid.
06 of 06
Routine Vaccinations
Usati waenda, iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe unofanirana nemagariro ako. Chiremba wako achakwanisa kuongorora chinyorwa chako chekudzivirira uye kukuudza iwe majekesiti uye chikwata chekusimudza chaunoda. Majekiseni anosanganisira:
- maserosi, makungu, rubella (MMR)
- chirwere chinonzi diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus (DPT)
- chirwere cheporiyo