Pepanvia Independence Day

01 ye 02

The War Before Pureviavian Independence

Munguva yeEuropean Peninsular War ye 1807 kusvika muna 1814, Umambo hweSpain hwakatanga kurasikirwa nehutorwa hwekunze. Napoleon neFrance vakanga vapa dambudziko kune veSpain; kudzivirira miganhu yepamusha kwaive chinhu chikuru cheSpain, izvo zvaireva kupera kwechinguva mukutonga kwemakoloni. KuSpain America yekuAmerica, iyi yakanga iri mukana wekudzivirira kutungamira kubva kuvarongi uye kushandira kuzvimiririra.

Muna 1813, vaviri vehurumende huru yeAmerica, José de San Martín naSimón Bolívar, vakanga vari pamagumo akasiyana-siyana eEast American continent. San Martín aive kuArgentina, achitungamirira vashandi kurwisa masimba emadzimambo. Bolívar, panguva iyoyo, akanga ari muVenezuela, achitungamirira hondo yekuzvimiririra kuchamhembe. Vakuru vakuru vaviri vakatanga kutora nzvimbo yavo, vachitsvaka rusununguko kubva kuSpain.

Pakutanga kwema1820, avo vaviri vakasununguka vakanga vatendeuka paPeru. Peru, uye kunyanya Lima, yakanga iri nhare yevatongi uye imwe yenzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzekutonga yeSpain muSouth America kuzivisa rusununguko rwayo (Upper Peru, yava kuzivikanwa seBolivia, yakawana rusununguko rwayo makore mashoma pashure pePeru).

Pasinei nokupikiswa kwemadzimambo, José de San Martín akatora Lima musi waJuly 12, 1821. Pamberi peboka revanhu vakawanda muLima's Plaza deArmas , San Martín akazivisa hurumende yePeru musi waJuly 28, 1821. Vatongi havana kukundwa, uye nyika yakasununguka yakanga ichiri kutarisirwa kugadzirisa mapepa anokosha ekusimbisa kweSpain.

Chiito chekupedzisira chehondo yekusununguka, yePeru neSouth America, yakaitika kuHondo yeAkayacucho muna 1824. Antonio José de Sucre, mumwe wevanyori venhema vakanakisisa veBolívar, akatungamirira hondo yakabatana, kusanganisira Peruvia, Chile, Colombians, uye Argentines, kurwisana neuto ramambo. Sucre akakunda zuva pahombekombe refu kunze kwe Ayacucho, achiwana rusununguko rusingagumi rwePeru uye zvose asi kuguma kweSpain America hondo dzekusununguka

02 of 02

Fiestas Patrias muPeru

Purogiramu yePeru yekuzvidzivirira, inozivikanwa seFiestas Patrias, inotora mazuva maviri, ayo ose ari mazororo enyika muPeru . MuJuly yose, mureza wePeruvia inoyerera kunze kwezvivako zvepaguru uye zvevamwe.

July 28 ndiro zuva chaiyo rekusununguka. Zuva rinotanga ne 21 kanamoni salute muLima, inoteverwa ne Te Deum masikati neMukuru Bhishopi weLima. Mutungamiri wenyika yePeru anoenda kuwanda, mushure mokunge anopa kero yake yepamutemo kunyika.

Mhedziso yekudada kwenyika haisi yega kumusoro wePeruvia. Munyika yose, kubva kumisha miduku kusvika kumaguta makuru emitambo , migwagwa uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinouya nemararamiro, zvikwata uye mweya mukuru wekupembererwa. Mutambo wepakati unotora zvakasimba usiku hunowa, pasina kushayikwa kwemoto uye bheri .

Nyamavhuvhu 29, panguva iyi, yakasarudzwa pamusana pokukudzwa kweHondo nePurisa yePeru yePeru. IGran Parada Militar del Perú (Guru Guru Parade) inoitika muLima, inopinda neMutungamiri. Kuwedzera kwemapurisa emashure anoitika munyika yose.

Kufamba MuPersia Mazuva Ekuzvidzivirira Kwezuva

Zuva Rokuzvidira ndiro nguva yakanaka yekuve muPeru. Mhedziso yekuzvikudza kwenyika inonakidza uye Fiestas Patrias inosanganiswa inonakidza yemhemberero yakarongeka uye kupemberera kusingadzorwi.

Ramba uchiyeuka, zvisinei, kuti mazuva maviri acho mazororo enyika. Mukuedza kuwedzera kutarisa kwemukati, hurumende yePeruvia inogonawo kuzivisa rimwe zuva rezororo risati rasvika kana kuti mushure meFiestas Patrias (muna 2012, somuenzaniso, musi waJuly 27 yakataurirwa día hakuna mushandi , kana kuti isiri kushanda zuva).

Inovhara zvivharo uye mazhinji masangano haawaniki (kunyange zvikafu zvikuru uye pharmacie zvinowanzozarura kwehafu yenguva). Bhasi kuenderera mberi uye kuendesa ndege kunonyanya kusakanganiswa, asi mutengo wetikiti unogona kusimuka uye zvigaro zvinowedzera nokukurumidza nekuda kwevaPeruvi vachiwana mukana wokufamba. Hofisi yepamusoro uye kutakurwa kwekutakura kungave kwakakosha zvichienderana nekuenda kwako.