Zvinokonzera Halloween muCeltic Ireland
Pasati pave neHalloween, Ireland yakarumbidza Samhain ... zita remutambo richiri kushandiswa mune dzimwe tsika, uye sezita remwedzi wose weNovember kunyange mumazuva ano eIrish. Asi yaive yeNovember 1 iyo yaimbozivikanwa seSamhain, iyo yakashandurwa nenzira yakakodzera "mugumo wezhizha" uye yakataura chimwe chinhu sekudyara-een . Uyu waiva mugumo wegore reCelt, kutanga kwechando, nguva yekufungisisa.
Asi sei "Samhain", November 1st, yakafanana ne "Halloween", Gumiguru 31? Chakavanzika chiri mumutauro weCelt wekare.
Kutenda Kuti Kubva Murima Kunouya Chiedza
Imwe yeCelttic idiosyncrasies yakanga iri pfungwa yezvose zvichitanga murima, uye zvino kushanda nenzira yayo kune chiedza. Saka gore rakatanga nemwaka wechando, uye mazuva akatanga pakuvira kwezuva zvatiri kuona se "zuva rakapfuura". Iyo inotsanangura zvakawanda: nokuti saizvozvo usiku kubva munaOctober 31 kusvika kuNovember 1 yaiva chikamu chinokosha cheSamhain, chinonzi oiche shamhna kana "manheru eSamhain". Mushure mezvose, izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakare mu "Halloween" yemazuva ano, iyo iyo pachayo inoreva "All Hallow's Evening", uye inotarisa musi waNovember 1 zvakare.
Mukati megore, zuva racho raivewo rakakosha zvikuru, sezvakataurwa kare pamusoro apa. Samhain yaiva imwe ye "mazuva mana" kwemarenda eCelt, pamwe neImbolc (February 1st, kutanga kwechitsime - inozivikanwa seSaint Brigid's Day ), Bealtaine (May 1st, kutanga kwezhizha) uye Lughnasa (August 1, kutanga yekukohwa).
Mugore reCelt, Samhain yakaratidza kutanga kwechando-uye saizvozvo kutanga kwegore zvakare. Saka Samhain aigona kutaurwa kuti iEvha yeNew Year Year Eve zvakare.
Maiwe, hatina ruzivo rwakanga rusingafungidziki pamusoro pekuti mhemberero idzi dzaiitwa sei munguva dzisati dzavaKristu. Samhain inoratidzika kunge yakange iri tsika yeIrish chaiye uye yakatanga kutaurwa nevaKristu vanyori.
Kupemberera kunoratidzika kunge kwakatora nguva yakanakisisa yevhiki, mazuva mashomanana kana rutivi rwezuva chaiyo reSamhain. Uye zvinhu zvose zvakaitwa chikepe, nokuti chando chiri kuuya!
Kugadzirira Winter
Zvigadziriswa zvakanyanya kunyanya mombe nemamwe mombe - mitezo yese yemombe yakabatwa, yakaiswa mumasvingo kana kuti pedyo neimba. Uye dzimwe dzakaiswa chiratidzo nokuda kwekufa - mhuka idzodzo dzisina simba kuti dzirambe dzichirarama munguva yechando dzakaparadzwa. Kwete kune zvikonzero zvipi zvetsika, izvi zvaive zvichienderana nekufungisisa kwezvakanaka. Uye akazadza chikafu chechando.
Panguva imwe chete, zviyo zvose, michero uye majiroji aifanira kukohwa uye kuchengetwa. Ikoko kune kutenda kwakapararira muIreland kuti mushure meNovember 1 yose michero inotemwa uye naizvozvo haigoni. Izvo pooka yakanzi inotasununguka paSamhain - bhiza rakasviba, rakaipa, rine maziso matsvuku, uye kukwanisa kutaura. Uye nekunyorera kubata (kana iwe wakanga uri benzi zvakakwana kubvuma kutasva), uye kunyanya kunyorera pamakwenzi (saka izvi hazvina kuunganidzwa mushure meSamhain). Kune rumwe rutivi, kukuremekedza kukurukurirana ne pooka kunogona kuratidza iwe ramangwana ...
Mabasa eKunharaunda
Nhema dzakawanda dzine hanya nemisangano mikuru yeSamhain - iyi ndiyo nguva yekutora uye kusarudza nezvemabasa emangwana.
PaGomo reTara kana pamakungwa. Nhengo yezvombo zvehondo panguva iyi yakaita misangano pakati pevavengi vakapika, dhipatimendi nemagariro evanhu kunze kwemiganhu yezvematongerwo enyika uye zvematongerwo enyika. Zvose zvikwereti zvaifanira kugadziriswa uye kutasva mabhiza pamwe chete nebhajairiza zvakapa runyararo runyararo.
Asi mabasa ezvokunamata aive chikamu chinokosha chemutambo. Nenzira dzose moto wose wakadzimwa apo oiche shamhna akaiswa mukati, achiita kuti ive usiku hwakasviba hwegore. Moto yacho yakabva yadzokorora, ichicherechedza kutanga kwegore idzva.
Tsika ndeyekuti zvinodhaka zvinotungidza moto mukuru paChitsuwa cheTlachtga (pedyo neAathboy, County Meath ) uye mazhenje anopisa akaendeswa kubva ipapo kuenda kune imwe mhuri usiku - hura, chinhu chisingaitiki. Kunyange zvazvo mutero wakatarwa wemutero wakatarwa namambo nokuda kwe "basa" iri rinoratidzika sechinhu chinotendwa mukuedza kwemazuva ano maIrijist's revenue ideas ...
Isu tose Tinofanira Kupa Zvibayiro
Mimwe miitiro inosanganisira moto yakanga isinganyatsogadziri uye yakanyatsojeka kuronga - "varume vakanganisa". Chaizvo chikafu chakaitwa kubva kune wickerwork mune zvakafanana kufanana nechimiro chevanhu, ndokuputirwa ne (kurarama) zvipo zvezvibayiro. Kufanana nemhuka, vasungwa vehondo, kana vavakidzani vasingadiwi. Izvo zvakabva zvatsva kusvikira afa mukati "munhu wicker". Mimwe miitiro inobatanidza kunyura ... Happy New Celtic Year!
Asi izvozvi zvibayiro zvevanhu hazvifaniri kuonekwa sechirevo chisingadikanwi. Kunyange zvazvo zvibayiro zvisina mubvunzo zvakagadzirwa, vangangodaro vaisanganisira mukaka uye zviyo zvakasvikira pasi. Uye pangangodaro kwave kuve masikati emabasa evanhu akabatana nemitambo yekubereka. Zvaifungidzirwa zvakanaka kana mukadzi akazvitakura kuSamhain!
The Non-Human Touch ku Samhain
Haasi munhu wose aipinda muSamhain kupemberera kwaive munhu wevanhu ... kana wenyika yedu. Usiku kubva munaOctober 31 kusvika kuNovember 1 yaiva nguva "pakati pemakore" kune maCelt. Uye panguva ino miganhu pakati penyika yedu nedzimwe nyika (s) yakashandura uye yakazaruka.
Hazvisi zvekuti poga chete yakanga iri kunze uye inenge ... bhandi sidhe (banshee) inogona kuurawa nevanhu panguva yeusiku, fairies yaionekwa nemeso evanhu, pasi peimba yamadzimambo e "gentry" (zita reIrish rinoreva fairies) rakasununguka ku uyai muende. Vanhu vanogona kunwa nemhare dzine simba uye nhovo shamwari dzavo dzakanaka dzevakadzi ... chero bedzi iwe usina kuita zvikanganiso, wakaputsa mitemo kana kuputsa kunyange taboo yakashata zvikuru. Dambudziko riripo kuti mikana yekunyangadza yakareba kupfuura mikana yehusiku hwakanaka kunze-saka vanhu vazhinji vakasarudza kuve nerunyararo mukati. Masuo akachengetedzwa zvakachengetedzwa.
Pakupedzisira asi kwete Minume Brendan angangouya achigogodza, kunyange akavigwa makore makumi maviri ekupedzisira muNew York. Samhain zvakare yaiva nguva apo vakafa vaigona kufamba pasi, vachitaurirana nevapenyu ... uye kudana muzvikwereti zvekare.
"Druidic" Kusanganiswa
Zvose izvi ndezvenyaya yekuchengetedza yaSamhain. Izvo zvakanyatsorongedzwa neo-vahedheni uye vanyori vezvinyorwa zvinoratidza "kurasikirwa nezivo". Kusvika pamwero wakadaro kuti kunyange mwari weCelt wokufa anonzi Samhain akaonekwa - a pure inventory.
Colonel Charles Valency ndiye ane mhosva yezvivako zvakawanda. Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu nemanomwe, akanyora maitiro akazara pamusoro pekutanga kwe "rudzi rweIrish" muArmenia. Zvakawanda zvezvinyorwa zvake zvave zvichitora nguva yakareba. Asi Lady Jane Francesca Wilde akatakura chiedza chake muzana remakore rechi19 uye "Kurapwa kweIrish, Mystic Charms uye Mashura" - izvo zvichiri kunzi sebasa rekuremekedza.
Samhain panguva iyi yakashandurwa muHal Hallows Een uye Halloween. Samhain kana kuti Halloween inopemberera kuIreland nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana - yakazara nehupfumi uye zvokudya zvakasiyana.