A (Very!) Mharidzo Pfupi kuIrish Irish
Ingova mazana emashoko echiIrkey aunoda kuwana kuIreland? Mhinduro iri nyore: hapana. Ichokwadi kuti munhu wose muIreland anotaura Chirungu, uye anonzi "mutauro wokutanga" Irland haruwanzwiki mumashandiro ezuva nezuva, Gaeltacht Asi kunyange pano, Chirungu mumutauro wakawanda mutauro franca mumasangano nevatenzi.
Chero zvazvingava, kutaura mutauro weIreland semagariro evanhu vangave uri kure nemafambiro ako emitauro (uye yanguwo, kunyange zvazvo izvozvo hazvina kumbova dambudziko mumakore makumi matatu apfuura).
Asi kuputika kwemashoko akajairika nemitauro inowirirana nguva dzose inobatsira.
Iwe unogona, semuenzaniso, unongoda mamwe mazwi echiIrish nemashoko ... nokuti kana ukashanyira "nyika" iwe haunzwisisi kutenderera kwose. Kana, zvinonzwisisika, iwe unongoda kuziva kuti kuwanika kwakakodzera kwevanhu kunowanikwa nehutano hwako kwaizove. Zvakanaka, iwe unogona kutanga pano. Iwe haungatori chikoro chemutauro wechiIrish, asi iwe uchacherechedza kuti chinangwa chenyika chakasimba chakasiyana neChirungu Chisinganzwisisiki.
Asi heino chinhu-usina kuzviisa mumutauro, haugoni kunyatsotaurirana muIrish . Kwete, nguva. Kana uchitaura izvozvo (uye zvichida zvakaderedza kushingaira kwako, kana kuti kunyange kutema zvido zvako zvishoma), unogona kupisa yako Chirungu (idiomatic zvakasiyana siyana zvinotaurwa nevose muIreland chero zvakadaro, kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zvingave zviri Blarney ) pamwe chete mamwe mazwi echiIirland uye makolloquialisms .
Izvi zvinogona kufadza chaizvo mumwe nomumwe ("mutorwa" / "mutorwa") kune vanogara. Ingo usatarisiri kuti vakupei pintshi yeGuinness kukudza basa rako.
Mimwe mitauro inobatsira muIrish (iyo inopfuura mberi kwemashoko anokosha waunofanira kuziva muchiIrish , saka, akabatanidzwa mumagariro akangwara:
Sawa, Goodbye
- Sawa - Dia kabata. (zvinoreva "Mwari ngaave newe")
- Makadii? - Conas atá tú?
- Ndiri ... - Is mis ...
- Zita rako ndiani? - Cad es ainm duit?
- Ndeapi nyaya? - Cen scéal?
- Kufara kukuonana newe - Tá áthas orm bualadh leat
- Gamuchira - Fáilte
- Tora (pfupi uye fomu yakawanda) - Slan
- Tora (kana uri kuenda) - Slán leat
- Enda (kana iwe uchigara) - Slán agat
- Ndichakuwona gare gare). - Slán go fóill.
- Ramba wakachengeteka, chenjerera. - Tabhair aire.
Zviduku (asi zvinokosha) Mashoko
Cherechedza kuti kunyange ini ndichipa mazwi okuti "hongu" uye "kwete" apa, izvi hazvisi zvakakwana. Ichokwadi, hapana mazwi akadaro muIrish, kungofananidzwa chete se "iyo". Izvi zvingave zvine chokuita nekutya kwevaIrish kuti vanyatsozvipira kune chimwe chinhu muupenyu kana kuti kungova chidzidzo chechimiro; zvose zvinyorwa zvine vateveri vavo.
- Hongu - Tá
- Kwete - Níl
- Icho - Gungwa (rinoshandiswa kakawanda kupfuura "tá")
- Hazviiti - Ní hea (yakashandiswa kakawanda pane "níl")
- Ndapota - Lei thoil.
- Ndinokutendai - Enda raibh maith agat
- Ndine urombo - Tá brón orm
- Ndiregererei - Gabh mo leithscéal
Kuongorora Kunyanzvi (Or Not)
- Iwe unotaura chiIrish? - Chifukidzo Gaeilge agat?
- Unoti iwe sei muIrish? - Conas a déarfávsin seGaeilge?
- Ndinonzwisisa (iwe) - Tuigim (thú)
- Handinzwisisi (iwe) - Ní thuigim (thú)
- Taura zvakare, ndapota. - Vaiti vanoziva, uye vanoita sei. (Uchave uchidzokorora chirevo ichi nauseam , kana kusvika mushure mokudemba mutauro weIrish achitaura kuChirungu.)
Ingotevedzera Chiratidzo
- Fir - Varume
- Mná - Vakadzi - hongu, chiratidzo chakakura "MNÁ" pamusuo wekuvhenekera haisi mispelling ye "MAN", saka chenjerera!
- Oscailte - Open
- Dunhu - Yakapfigwa
- Seirbis - Kunze kwebasa
- Chiremba - Guta rino
- Garda - Mapurisa (zita rehurumende muRepublic of Ireland chete, muNorthern Ireland Police Service inoshandurwa seSeirbhís Póilíneachta )
- Eolais - Information
- Oifig Eolais - Tourist Information
- Oifig ne Phoist - Post Office
- Páirceáil - Parking
Zvikomborero zvakasiyana-siyana uye mapurisa
- Cáisc shona! - Happy Easter!
- Enda n-eiri ane bhuthár leat! - Iva nerwendo rwakanaka!
- Enda n -ati kati thú inofamba n-iine diabhal ikati! - Dai iwe ungadyiwa nekati inodyiwa nedhiyabhorosi! (yeIrish version ye "Enda kugehena!")
- Imeacht gan teacht ort! - Itai kuti muende uye musadzoka zvakare! (yeIrish version ye "Bugger kure!")
- Nollaig shona! - Merry Christmas!
- Oíche mhaith! - Manheru akanaka!
- Saol fada chugat! - Hupenyu hurefu kwauri!
- Sláinte! - Utano hwako! (iyo yeIrish version ye "Cheers!")
- Sláinte is táinte! - Dai iwe uine hutano uye hupfumi! (iyo yeIrish version ye "Zvose zvakanakisisa!")
- Titim gan eiri ort! - Wira pasi uye usazomuka zvakare! (yeIrish version ye "Drop dead!")
Kuverenga
- 1 - aon
- 2 - dó
- 3 - t
- 4 - ceathair
- 5 - cúig
- 6 - sé
- 7 - seacht
- 8 - ocht
- 9 - naoi
- 10 - deich
- 11 - aon déag
- 12 - dó déag
- 20 - mashoko
- 30 - tríocha
- 40 - daichead
- 50 - caoga
- 60 - seasca
- 70 - seachtó
- 80 - ochtó
- 90 - nhamba
- 100 - ced
- 1 000 - mire
Mazuva evhiki
- Muvhuro - Dé Luain
- Chipiri - Dé Máirt
- Chitatu - Dé Céadaoin
- China - Deardaoin
- Chishanu - Dé hAoine
- Mugovera - Dé Sathairn
- Svondo - De Domhnaigh
Mwedzi yegore
- January - Eanair
- February - Feabhra
- March - Márta
- April - Aibreán
- May- Bealtaine
- June - Meitheamh
- July - Iúil
- August - Lúnasa
- September - Mean Fomhair
- October - Deireadh Fomhair
- November - Samhain
- December - Nollaig
Mwaka
- spring - an t-earrach
- zhizha - an samhradh
- fall - a fómhar
- winter - an geimhreadh
Uye Iwe Unoshandisa Sei Mouthfuls Iri Irish?
Unogona kufunga kuti "Aa, zvakanaka, Ireland iri pedo neBritain ... naizvozvo kunyange kana mashoko acho akasiyana nemataurirwo anofanira kunge akafanana." Kana imwe nguva yako yokutanga yekuedza kutaura chimwe chinhu cheIrish chinopera mukuseka, kuvhiringidzika kutarisa, kana kupesana, iwe uchava nezvimwe zvinhu zvinouya. ChiIrish chinopesana pasinei nekushandisa yakawanda shanduro yakafanana seChirungu (asi nekuda kwekuti chimiro chakanyatsogadzirwa chekuIrish chinokundikana kuva chimiro).
Vowel Sounds
ChiIrish chinoshandisa zvivharo zvishanu zvakadai seChirungu, asi matananguro akasiyana pane dzimwe nguva; kana pane izwi rakanyanyisa pamusoro pechivharo iyo i "long" vowel:
- a inodanwa se "cat", asi iyo inonzi "saw".
- e inonzi "mumvura", asi e inonzi "nenzira".
- ini ndichinzi "zvakakodzera", asi zvinoreva kuti "mubhadharo".
- o inonzi "mwanakomana", asi inonzi "inononoka".
- iwe unonzi "kuiswa", asi ú inonzi "kuchikoro".
Zvivharo zvakaparadzaniswawo kuti "slender" (e, e, i na í) uye "yakafara" (mamwe ose), zvichikonzera kutumidzwa kwema consonants pamberi pavo.
Consonant Sounds
Sezvo mutemo wehurumende, vose vanyunyuti vese vanoita seChirungu, kunze kwekuti ivo vakasiyana. Uye masumbu emakononi angave ane ruzivo rwemashoko-anofarira mairi akavanzwa mazviri.
- bh
- inonzi "mumusha", yakafanana neyedu v . - bhf
- yakanzi se "murusvingo", yakafanana neyedu w . - c
- nguva dzose inodanwa se "kutemwa", sa k . - ch
- yakanzi se "loch". - d
- yakanzi se "do" apo inoteverwa ne "yakafara" vowel.
- yakataurirwa sej mu "mufaro" kana uchiteverwa ne "slender" vowel. - mh
- yakataurirwa sewe w "kuda" (zvakare). - s
- inonzi yakasarudzwa s iyo inoteverwa ne "yakafara" vowel.
- inonzi yakafanana sh mu "shopu" apo inoteverwa ne "slender" vowel.
- inonzi yakafanana sh pamagumo ezwi. - t
- inonzi yakasvibirira iyo inoteverwa ne "yakafara" vowel.
- inonzi yakafanana ne " ch " mu "mwana" apo inoteverwa ne "slender" vowel. - th
- inonzi yakataurwa se " h " mumusha.
- inonzi yakanyorwa se "bet".
- hazvitauri zvachose pamagumo ezwi.
Zvimwe Zviitiko Zvakarehwa Irish
Kunze kwekuti kunyange vanhu vanobva kumisha yakapoteredza mu gaeltacht (nzvimbo dzekutaura kweIirland , nzvimbo dzisiri dzeIrish dzinobatsira kunzi called galltacht ) haigoni kubvumirana pamusoro pemutauro wakakodzera?
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