The Ritual of the Voladores

01 ye 05

Voladores de Papantla

Mhemberero yeVoladores de Papantla ndiyo tsika yevanhu veTotonac veVeracruz . Nheyo yacho inodzokera kumashure ekare uye yapfuura mumarudzi ose. Ivoladores , "zvipfeko," dzimwe nguva dzinonzi hombres pajaro , "varume vekudenga," vanozvitsvaga kubva kumusoro kwechiganda kusvika mamita 150 muhupamhi, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanobhururuka vachitenderera. Icho chiitiko chinoshamisa chinoitwa panzvimbo yakakura.

Iyi tsika inotanga nevarume vashanu vanofamba-famba murefu wakareba. Mumwe wevarume anotamba mimhanzi ane rudimbwa uye doro duku. Vanobva vazokwira padanda uye vanozviisa pachedu shoma shoma rinotenderera kumusoro. Murume ari kutamba mimhanzi anonzi caporal . Anomira pakati, achitamba nyere uye mudhawi, uye anoita dhani, achitarisana nerimwe rechina makarita mazano. Iyi ndeimwe yenguva yakaipisisa yevateereri, sezvaanoita dhaniro yake imire pamusoro pebasa risina tambo kana chero kudzivirirwa.

Nzvimbo yacho inotanga kupera uye voladores ina dzinozvitsaurira uye dzinotanga kutenderera danda iri kumusoro. Vanosungirirwa netambo kumativi ose muchiuno, asi vanokanganisa gumbo mumutsambo kuti varambe vakamira pasi. Nhengo dzehurumende dzinoramba dzichigara pamusoro pechifu apo vamwe vanoburuka. Mumadzinza avo, gumbo rimwe nerimwe rinotenderera padenga nguva nenguva-gumi nematatu kune imwe ye voladores ina, nokuda kwehuwandu hwemakumi mashanu nemasere, iyo inomirira nhamba yemakore muMeamerican calendar.

02 of 05

Nhoroondo uye Symbolism yeVoladores

Maererano netsika, kwakava nekuoma kwakanyanya munzvimbo yeTotonacapan yeVeracruz , uye zvokudya nemvura zvakashaikwa, saka boka revakuru rakaungana kuti riwane mhinduro. Vakasarudza kuti mhemberero inofanira kuitwa kuitira kuti vanamwari vadzorere mvura uye kubereka kune ivhu.

Vakarayira vamwe varume vechidiki vemunharaunda kuti vawane muti wakareba uye wakarurama kwazvo musango ndokuuyisa kumusha. Saka majaya aya akabuda kundowana muti wakareba kwazvo. Pavakazviwana, vakanyengetera uye vakaita tsika kumuti ndokubva vatema uye vakadzosa kumusha. Vakabvisa muti wemashizha awo nemapazi, vakachera gomba kuti vaimirire zvakarurama, uye vakakomborera nzvimbo yacho nemitambo yemitambo.

Zvadaro vakaita tsika kuna mwari Xipe Totec , mwari wezvokurima uye nguva yechando kuitira kuti mvura idzoke uye irere ivhu, uye zvibereko zvavo zvaizobudirira. Varume vacho vakashongedza miviri yavo nemapapiro kuitira kuti vaonekwe seeshiri, nokudaro vachikwevera mwari kutarira kune chikumbiro chavo. Vakakwira kumusoro kwetiro uye nemiti yemizambiringa yakaputirwa muchiuno zvavo vakazvidzivirira kuduti ndokubva vatanga ivo pachavo, vachifuratira mumatenderedzwa akapoteredza trunk.

Symbolism yeVoladores

Ivoladores mana iyo inoburukira pasi inomirira makadhiiniso mazano, uye mutungamiri uri kumusoro kweputika unomiririra wechishanu kutungamira (vertical), pakati pezvose. Ivoladores inoita mukukudza kwezvinhu: zuva, mhepo, pasi, nemvura-nokudaro kukudza pasi, nguva yekufamba kwenguva uye nzvimbo yavo munzvimbo yose.

03 of 05

Iko Mari yeVoladores

Vatambi vepakutanga yemhemberero yeVoladores vaizove vakapfeka zvipfeko zvakapfeka zvakagadzirwa nemapapiro chaiwo, anomiririra makondo, makungu, mapoka, mapuroti, uye shiri dze quetzal, asi nhasi ma voladores akapfeka zvipfeko zvakajeka zvemavara anoyeuka shiri dzinobwinya, uye mazuva ezuva .

Chipfeko chevaladores chine shati chena uye bhuruu tsvuku dzakatemerwa nemichena yakajeka nemucheka wechizha. Pamusoro pemisoro yavo, voladores inosuka chikacheka, pamusoro payo iyo inoisa hovha yakapoteredza ine tambo yakasiyana-siyana inomirira musoro weshiri. Vanopfeka sashita yakaisvonaka yakagadzirwa seviri miviri-miviri pamusoro pebandauko rorudyi, pamusoro pechifuva uye kumashure, izvo zvinomiririra mapapiro e shiri. Ivoladores inopfeka mhando dzehombodo dzakasviba nechitsitsinho.

04 of 05

Kwokuona Voladores

Ivo Voladores inogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeMexico dzinoshanyira uye zviitiko. Heino nzvimbo shomanana apo Voladores vanoita nguva dzose:

• El Tajin nzvimbo yekuchera matongo muPapantla, Veracruz
• Kunze kweNational Museum of Anthropology muMexico City
• PaCcarey Park Park muMayan Riviera
• Pane Malecon muPuerto Vallarta

05 of 05

Voladores: Nenzira Dzisingaoneki Munyika Yose

MunaOctober 2009 mhemberero yeRituro yeVoladores yakasarudzwa neUNESCO sechimwe chezvinhu zvisingaoneki mutsika yevanhu, pamwe nePaul of memory uye tsika dzehupenyu dzeOtomí-Chichimecas vanhu veTollimán. Zuva reMexico reMhemberero dzakafa rinotaridzwawo kuti chikamu cheNyika Isinganzwisisiki yeMunhu .

Maererano neUNESCO:

"Zvisizvo zvisiri izvo tsika, maitiro, ruzivo uye unyanzvi huri pakati pevanhu, mapoka uye dzimwe nguva vanhu vanoziva sechikamu chemufaro wavo." Uyewo kunzi kugara mararamiro efa, inowanzotaurwa mune imwe yemhando dzinotevera: tsika dzemuromo; ; tsika dzevanhu, tsika uye zviitiko zvemasangano; ruzivo uye maitiro pamusoro pezvisikwa uye zvisikwa zvose uye zvekugadzira tsika. "

Mexico ine nzvimbo dzakasikwa makumi maviri nemasere ezvizvarwa zveUNESCO zvakarongwa zvenyika .