Inyika yeIndangible Cultural Heritage yeMexico

Zvinhu zveMitemo yeMexico Inozivikanwa neUNESCO

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation), kunze kwekuchengetedza urongwa hweWorld Heritage Sites , uyewo inochengetedza rondedzero yeIndangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Aya ndiwo maitiro kana mararamiro anorarama anowanikwa kuburikidza nezvizvarwa mumhando yemitemo yemumuromo, kuita zvigadzirwa zvemagariro, tsika dzevanhu, mitambo, zviitiko zvemasangano, kana ruzivo uye maitiro pamusoro pezvisikwa uye zvinhu zvose. Aya ndiwo maitiro emitemo yeMexico inofungidzirwa neUNESCO kuti ive chikamu chekusatidzika kwetsika yevanhu:

• 01 ye 08

  Mariachi, String Music, Song and Trumpet

  Kubva munyika yeMexico yeJalisco , Mariachi inorudzi rwemimhanzi uye chinokosha chetsika dzeMexico. Mutambo Mariachi ensembles unosanganisira mabhosvo, violins, the vihuela uye "guitarrón" (bass guitar), uye inogona kunge ine vana kana vanopfuura vaimbi vanopfeka zvipfeko. Mazuva ano Mariachi mimhanzi inosanganisira repertoire yakawanda yenziyo dzinobva munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika nemitambo yemimhanzi.

• 02 of 08

  Parachicos muMutambo weJanuary Mutambo weChiapa de Corzo

  Kudhanha kweParachicos kunoumba chikamu chinokosha cheFiestas de Enero (January Mutambo) muChiapa de Corza, muChiapas . Iyi mitambo inofanirwa sechinopiwa chevanhu kune vatsvene vakapemberera mumutambo uyu wemutambo: Ishe wedu weEsquipulas, Saint Anthony Abbot, uye Saint Sebastian, iyo yekupedzisira inonyanya kukudzwa. Vatambi vanopfeka masikisi emapuranga akavezwa, zvishongo zvepamusoro uye serapes yakajeka. Vana vanotora chikamu mumhemberero, vachidzidza kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa mumutambo. Maererano neUNESCO, "Kudhanha kweParachicos panguva yeMutambo Mukuru kunosanganisira zvose zvoupenyu hwemunharaunda, kukurudzira ruremekedzo pakati pevanhu, mapoka uye vanhu."

• 03 of 08

  Pirekua, Traditional Song of the P'urhépecha

  Pirekua ndiro zita rakapiwa kumitambo yemitambo yevagari vemunharaunda yePurepecha yeMichoacán, iyo yakabva kune yezana remakore rechi16. Iyi mitambo yemimhanzi inokonzerwa nekubatanidza tsika dzechizvarwa, kunyanya, mutauro, uye mutauro wekuSpain wekoloni uye midziyo yemhepo. Vaimbi, vanozivikanwa sepireris , vanoimba mumutauro wemunharaunda uye muchiSpanish, uye mazwi anotaura nemitauro yakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakudanana nekukwikwidzana, pfungwa pamusoro pevanhu uye zvematongerwe enyika, nekuyeuka zviitiko zvezvakaitika. Nziyo idzi dzinoita svondo rekukurukurirana pakati pemapoka anovada, nekusimbisa uye kusimbisa hukama hwehukama.

  Inzwai muenzaniso wechimbo chePirekua: Rosa de Castilla (Los Folkloristas) (YouTube)

• 04 of 08

  Traditional Mexican Cuisine

  Zvokudya zveMexico zveMutambo zvinonyanya kukoshesa tsika dzenharaunda dzinoshandiswa uye dzinozvitumira kubva kumarudzi kusvika kune mamwe marudzi. Nzira dzekurima dzakadai se milpa nekugadzira michero seyixtamalization, pamwe chete nemidziyo yakakosha, tsika dzekunamata uye tsika dzomunharaunda dzose dzinoumba chikamu chetsika yakawanda yechitsika inogadzira chikafu cheMexico . Nzira dzekudyara dzakapfuudzwa mumarudzi ose uye dzinoita kuti hutano hwevanhu huve sangano sehutano hunoratidzwa kuburikidza nekugadzirira kudya. Ona mienzaniso yeOaxacan Cuisine uye Yucatecan Cuisine .

• 05 of 08

  Indigenous Festivity Dedicated to the Dead

  El Día de Los Muertos ( Zuva revakafa ) chiitiko chinokosha umo maMexico vanoyeuka uye vanokudza mhuri yavo neshamwari dzakapfuura. Iyi mitambo inoitika gore negore kubva munaOctober 31 kusvikaNovember 2. Midzimu yevakafa inofungidzirwa kuti inodzoka nenguva ino kushanyira hama dzavo nevanodikanwa, vanogadzirira zvipo zvakasiyana.

• 06 of 08

  Mhemberero Yechechi yeVoladores

  Mhemberero yeVoladores ('varume vanobhururuka') mutambo wekubereka unowanikwa nemadzinza akasiyana-siyana muMexico neCentral America, kunyanya vanhu veTotonac muRevacruz. Iyi tsika inosanganisira varume vashanu uye pfumo rakareba kwazvo. Vadzidzi vanotamba-famba vachipoteredza danda, vozokwira. Vane varume vacho vanodonha kubva padanda uye, vakamira pamucheto pasi mumhepo nemabote ayo akakuvadzwa akatenderera padanda, anotenderera pasi. Chinangwa chemuitiro uyu ndechokukudza pasi, nguva yekufamba kwenguva uye boka reboka panzvimbo yese.

• 07 of 08

  Nzvimbo dze Memory uye Living Traditions dzevanhu veTollim

  Vatauriri veOtomi vehurumende yeQueretaro vanozviona ivo vana veChichimecas uye vanozviona sevatariri vendima tsvene. Vakagadzira tsika dzinobudisa ukama hwakasiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekugara kune dzimwe nyika uye yehupenyu hwehupenyu, uye kuita mafambiro egore negore, kunamata madzitateguru avo nekupemberera maitiro avo evanhu. Iyi "Nzvimbo dzekuyeuka uye tsika dzehupenyu dzeOtomí-Chichimecas vanhu veTollim: Peña de Bernal, mutariri wenzvimbo tsvene" yakanyorwa paNESCO rondedzero yekusakanganisika kwematsika muna 2009.

• 08 we 08

  Charreria Equestrian Tradition

  Dzimwe nguva dzinonzi mitambo yenyika yeMexico, charrería (kana kuti la charreada) ndiyo tsika yakagadzirwa kubva pamabasa ekufudza zvipfuwo muMexico. I-charros uye charras inoratidzira unyanzvi hwavo mukurota, kudzikinura uye kutasva. Zvipfeko zvavanopfeka, pamwe chete nemidziyo inoshandiswa pamusangano, zvakadai sardles uye spurs, yakagadzirwa uye inogadzirwa nevanogadzira mhizha, kuumba zvimwe zvikamu zvemuitiro wechiitiro. Charrería inoonekwa sechinhu chinokosha chekuzivikanwa kwevanhu vanogara vanozviita.