Mariachi mimhanzi inzwi reMexico. Icho chikwata chemimhanzi kune nguva dzinokosha muupenyu. Asi chii chaizvo mariachi? A Mariachi band iboka reMexico rine mimhanzi inoumbwa nevane vana kana kupfuura vanopfeka zvigaro zvechiroti . Mariachi inonzi inobva mudunhu reJalisco , muguta reCocula, pedyo neguta reGuadalajara , uyewo kune dzimwe nyika dzakapoteredza kumadokero kweMexico. Mariachi ikozvino inowanikwa muMexico yose uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero United States uye inonzi inomiririra mimhanzi yeMexico uye tsika.
Mariachi yaizivikanwa neUNESCO sechikamu cheNyika Isinganzwisisiki yeMunhu muna 2011. Nyora yacho inotsanangura kuti: "Mariachi mimhanzi inotendesa tsika dzekuremekedza nhaka yezvisikwa zvezvikamu zveMexico uye nhoroondo yekwavo mumutauro weSpanish nemitauro yakasiyana yeIndia yeWestern Mexico. "
Mhemberero dzeShoko Mariachi:
Pane maonero akasiyana-siyana sekusvika kweshoko rokuti mariachi. Vamwe vanoti inobva mumutauro weFrance mariage nokuti yaiva yemhando yemimhanzi inowanikwa pamichato, imwewo inoramba chirevo ichi (zviri pachena kuti izwi raive riri kushandiswa muMexico kusati kwasvika kuFrance muMexico muma1860s). Vamwe vanoti izvi zvinobva mumutauro wekuCoca. Mumutauro uyu, shoko rinoreva shoko rokuti mariachi rinoshandiswa kureva rudzi rwehuni runoshandiswa kuita chikwata apo vimhanzi vangamira kuti vaite.
Mariachi Instruments:
Bhizinesi mariachi boka rakagadzirwa nema violin maviri, gitare, guitarrón (guru bass guitar) uye vihuela (yakafanana negitare asi ine tsitsi).
Mazuva ano mariachi mabato anowanzosanganisira mabhosvo, uye dzimwe nguva rudimbwa. Mumwe kana vazhinji vevimhanzi vanoimba zvakare.
Mari Mari Costume:
Kubvira pakutanga kwema1900 sroti sutu, kana traje de charro, yakapfeka mariachis. A charro is cowboy wokuMexico kubva kuJalisco. Chiroti chechiroti mariachis inopfeka ine chikwama chechiuno-refu, uta hwemhete, mabheti akavharidzirwa, mabheti maduku uye yakazara-brimmed sombrero.
Mishonga yakashongedzwa zvakanakisisa nemabhandi esirivheri kana egoridhe uye zvigadzirwa zvakavezwa. Maererano nenheyo, vaimbi vakatanga kupfekedza chipfeko ichi munguva yePirofiriato. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, vaipfeka zvipfeko zvakajeka zvakabatana nemasasa kana mabazi, asi mutungamiriri wenyika Porfirio Diaz aida kuti vaimhanzi vatambe pachiitiko chakakosha kuti vafukidze chimwe chinhu chakanaka, saka vakwereta zvipfeko zvemapoka eMexico, zvichibva vatanga tsika ye mariachi zvipfeko zvipfeke muzvigaro zvinowanzoitwa charros.
Kwamuri Kunzwa Mariachi Music:
Iwe unogona kunzwa mariachi mimhanzi kune chero nzvimbo ipi neipi kuMexico, asi nzvimbo mbiri dzakakurumbira mariachis ndiyo Plaza de los Mariachis muGuadalajara uye Plaza Garibaldi muMexico City . Mune mapazi aya uchawana mariachis inofambisa iyo iwe unogona kukwerera kuti uite nziyo shomanana.
Mariachi Songs:
Kushandisa bandachi mariachi kuita rwiyo kana mbiri kune iwe inzira yakanaka yekushandisa manheru. Kana iwe uri munharaunda kana yekutoro uye pane mariach mariach inoita, unogona kukumbira rwiyo runo. Pano pane zvinyorwa zvishomanana zvamaungaita zvekuti:
- Las Mañanitas (kana mumwe munhu mupati yako ari kupemberera zuva rokuberekwa kana chimwe chiitiko chinokosha chakafanana negore rechiitiko)
- Mexico Lindo y Querido
- El Rey
- Cielito Lindo
- El Jarabe Tapatío