Tora Kutarisa kweJack Square Square uye Surrounds muChikwata cheFrance muNew Orleans

01 ye 09

Artillery Park

Chikamu cheFrance ndicho chikamu chakare kwazvo cheguta, uye mushure mekunge makore anenge 300 ichiri nzvimbo yakasimba. Tanga rwendo rwako rweJackson Square, rakatumidzwa mukuru weGeneral Andrew Jackson hero yeHondo yeNew Orleans , uye rakapoteredza Artillery Park, iri paDecatur Street pamberi peJack Square. Kubva pano unogona kuona Rwizi rwe Mississippi shure kwako uye Jackson Square pamberi pako.

I Mississippi yaiva arteri huru yekutengeserana pakati peEurope neNew World. Jean Baptiste LeMoyne, Sieur de Bienville, akarayirwa kuti atame guta guru reFrance Louisiana colony kubva Fort Biloxi kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo paRwizi. Zvisinei, muromo werwizi rwaive nengozi yekufamba. Vanhu vekuAmerica vanogara munharaunda ino vakaratidza Bienville nzira "yakavanzika" yokubva Fort Biloxi, kuburikidza nemadziva maviri emunharaunda akavatora kuBayou St. John. Kubvira ipapo, vaigona kufamba nyore nyore kusvika pano ku Mississippi. Guta rakatangwa muna 1718. Migwagwa yeFrench Quarter yakaiswa muna 1721. Migwagwa yakawanda ichibva murwizi inonzi zita revatendi veKaturike uye vazhinji mumigwagwa yepamuchinjikwa inonzi zita reimba yeRussia yeFrance nenguva iyoyo . Saka Bourbon Street haina kutumidzwa kunwa chidharo chevanhu vakuru, asi ye Royal House yeBourbon.

Moto maviri mairi akaparadzana neNew Orleans muma1700s. Moto wokutanga mukuru weNew Orleans wakatanga muimba kuTououse neChartres (619 Chartres) apo paine mhepo yeChishanu Chishanu, musi waMarch 21, 1788, Don Vincente Nunez akaisa mwenje paatari yechitendero mukupemberera Chishanu Chishanu chakatora moto. Nemhaka yokuti yakanga iri yeChishanu chakanaka, mabhero eSt. Louis Cathedral, aigara achishandiswa kucherechedza vanhu vehuni, vainge vakagadzirirwa kuti vanyarare. Misha 850 yakaparadzwa mumoto uyu mukati maawa mashanu. Moto wechipiri waiva musi waDecember 4, 1794, kuparadza dzimwe dzimba 212. Mushure meizvi, maSpain akashandisa nheyo dzekuvaka dzaisanganisira masimbi matanda masvingo, maberere, uye arcades. Mienzaniso yezvivakwa zvakadaro ndiyo Cabildo uye Presbytere, yakavakwa shure kwegore ra1794 moto.

Rwizi pacharo, iro rechina rurefu munyika yose, rinopisa makumi mana kubva muAmerica yose uye rinopfuura hafu yemiraira yakafara. Cherechedza kuti iwe uri kumira pamusana. Aya mavhesi aiva pakutanga pamusoro petsoka yakakwirira uye akaumbwa nemaitiro; Wellville vakaraira kuti varererwa mamita matatu. Mushure meizvozvo, vaFrance vemuRipfiguru vepanyika vaifanira kugadzira nekuchengetedza mavhesi pangozi yekurasikirwa nenyika yavo. Zvisikwa, kana kuti zvinoputika mumashure, zvakaitika munguva yemafashamo uye zvakakonzera kuurayiwa muupenyu nehupfumi. Mushure mekunge maAmerica atenga Louisiana, hurongwa hwehupfumi hwakashandurwa kuHondo Corps of Engineers. Chapupu Chimvuramabwe Katrina - iyo yose inhoroondo.

Paunotarisa kunze kweRwizi rwaMisissippi , cherechedza kuti inopinda sei mucheka kuruboshwe rwako. Izvi zvinopa New Orleans imwe yemazita ayo, The Crescent City. I Mississippi inoramba iine upenyu hweguta. Gungwa reNew Orleans rinotakura mamiriyoni mazana mashanu emataundi ematoro gore negore, uye ndiro ganda guru pane raibha nekofi; Mukuwedzera, vanopfuura 700 000 vanofamba ngarava vanofamba nechikepe gore rimwe nerimwe.

02 of 09

Jackson Square

Famba nomugwagwa weDecatur uye uende kuJackson Square, nzvimbo yakagara iri nzvimbo yepamusoro kubva pakusikwa kweguta muna 1718. Yakatanga kunzi nzvimbo yeArms. Yakatumidzwa zvakare apo chifananidzo chaAndrew Jackson, hero yeHondo yeNew Orleans muHondo ye1812 yakaiswa ipapo panguva yekugadziridza muma1850. Zvinyorwa zviri pamufananidzo zvakawedzerwa naGeneral Benjamin Butler, Union Union uyo akanga ari pamusoro peNew Orleans munguva yeHondo yeVanhu kuitira kuti vagare vagari veNew Orleans. Munguva iyoyo, vakadzi veNew Orleans vakayambuka mumugwagwa kuti varege kupfuurira musungwa weUnited States sekupokana kweUnited occupation. Gen. Butler haana kunyadziswa. Akazivisa kuti aizotambudza mukadzi chero upi zvake akazviita sehure. Mushure mokunge vakadzi veNew Orleans vakapfuura nemasoja eUnited States mumugwagwa, asi vakatanga kutora mifananidzo yeGener Butler muzasi kwekamuri dzavo.

St. Louis Basilica, kana kuti St. Louis Cathedral, ndiro chivakwa chakakonzera kumashure kwekona. Kuruboshwe rwayo iCabildo, yaimbova chigaro chekutonga kweSpain uye ikozvino chikamu cheLouisana State Museum. Yakanga yakanganisa nemoto muna 1988 uye yakadzorerwa. Kune rumwe rutivi rweBasilica ndiPresbytere, yaimbova musha wevatongi veKapuchin, uye gare gare dare. Nhasi, iyo inowanikwawo muhurumende yehurumende. IPontalba dzimba ndiyo dzimba dzekare kare muUnited States, dzichivakwa pakati pemakore 1840-50. Mazuva ano, nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzinoramba dzichigara apo zvasi pasi zviri zvekutengeserana.

Jackson Square ndiyo mwoyo weNew Orleans munguva dzemazuva ano, anoshanyira zuva rega nevemunharaunda uye vatashanyi, vakakombwa nevevhidhiyo, vanoita mumugwagwa, uye vafemberi. Ichowo chikamu chikuru cheFrance Quarter Festival yakaitwa musi woga weEpril.

03 of 09

St. Louis Cathedral

The St. Louis Cathedral, kunze kweGedhi Chartres Street yakatanga kupera muna 1729. Yakaparadzwa kaviri nemoto muna 1788 uye muna 1794. Imwe kereke yakange iripo yakavakwa shure kwekupedzisira moto muna 1794. Kereke iyi yakatanga kuva St. Louis Basilica apo Papa John Paul II akashanya muna 1984.

Cherechedzai migwagwa miviri kumativi emakereke. Rimwe kuruboshwe, pakati peSt. Louis Basilica neCabildo, ndiyo Pirate's Alley. Inofungidzirwa kuti yakatumidzwa zita raJean Lafitte, muchengeti uyo akarwisana naAndrew Jackson kuHondo yeNew Orleans. Uyewo aifarira, Lafitte akanga ari mutengesi uye aizivikanwa nevanhu vomunharaunda. Mushure mokunge mutengo wakaiswa pamusoro wake naGavhuna, Lafitte panguva iyoyo akaisa mutengo kumusoro wegavhuna. Aimbove akaremera Orleans Alley South, nzvimbo yacho yakatumidzwa zvepamutemo muna 1964. Inenge ichive yakagadzirwa nematombo epakutanga akanga akashanda sezvikepe zvakakwira kuMisissippi, uye iyo yakadzika midzi yeEurope inogadzirwa. Pirate's Alley haisi nguva dzose inowanikwa mumapaundi eguta, asi inzvimbo inokosha muChikwata cheFrance. Faulkner House, apo "Mushandi Anobhadhara" yakanyorwa, iri pakati pezvikepe.

Kana iwe uchifamba pasi apa, ona chinyorwa mukati. Iyi ndiyo nzira yeEuropeon yemvura. Kubva kuNew Orleans iri muRwizi rwaMisissippi Delta, hatina dombo rechisiko. Matombo aifambisa migwagwa iyi uye zvinyorwa muma1700 zvakange zvakasvibiswa pamahombekombe erwizi nezvikepe zvinouya kuchiteshi uye pasina nguva inenge ichichida. Vagari vomuNew Orleans vakaunganidza matombo akadzingwa kuti ashandiswe pakuronga. Nenguva isipi, va-captians vezvikepe vakazoziva kushandiswa uye vakatanga kutengesa mabwe.

04 of 09

The Alleys On Any Side of the Cathedral

Nzira iyo, pakati peSt. Louis Basilica neCabildo, inonzi Pirate's Alley, uye inofungidzirwa kuti yakatumidzwa zita raJean Lafitte, muchengeti uyo akarwisana naAndrew Jackson kuHondo yeNew Orleans muna 1816. Uyewo aifarira, Lafitte aiva muchengeti wepombi uyo aizivikanwa nevanhu vomunharaunda. Mushure mokunge mutengo wakaiswa pamusoro wake naGavhuna, Lafitte panguva iyoyo akaisa mutengo kumusoro wegavhuna. Aimbove akaremera Orleans Alley South, nzvimbo yacho yakatumidzwa zvepamutemo muna 1964. Inenge ichive yakagadzirwa nematombo epakutanga akanga akashanda sezvikepe zvakakwira kuMisissippi, uye iyo yakadzika midzi yeEurope inogadzirwa. Pirate's Alley haisi nguva dzose inowanikwa mumapaundi eguta, asi inzvimbo inokosha muChikwata cheFrance. Faulkner House, apo "Mushandi Anobhadhara" yakanyorwa, iri pakati pezvikepe.

Nzira iri pakati peSt. Louis Cathedral uye Presbetyre ndeyePreti Antoine's Alley, anonzi Friar Antonio de Sedella akauya kuNew Orleans munenge muna 1774. Kune vamwe vanoti, Pere Antoine achiri kutora nzvimbo yacho.

05 of 09

The Cabildo

Chivakwa kuruboshwe rweSt. Louis Cathedral (sezvauri kutarisana nayo) ndiyo Cabildo, yakavakwa muna 1794. The Cabildo ndiyo nzvimbo yakasayirwa muLouisana Purchase. Yakashandawo sechigaro chehurumende panguva yekutonga kweSpain. Iko ikozvino inoshandiswa seMusimusi ine chifukidzo chekufa cheNapoleon mune imwe yezviratidzwa zvayo.

06 of 09

The Presbytere

07 of 09

The Pontalba Apartments

Kune rumwe rutivi rwekona ndiyo Pontalba Apartments yakavakwa naBaroness Michaela Pontalba muma1850. Ndiyo zvivakwa zvekare kare muUnited States. Bharoness mufananidzo wakaisvonaka muNew Orleans. Iye ndiye mwanasikana waDon Andres de Almonaster y Roxas, uyo anovigwa pasi pedenga reSt. Louis Cathedral. Michaela akapukunyuka kuedza kuponda nababa vake muParis 1834. Akadzokera kuNew Orleans 1848 kuti awane mhuri dzekare dzeCreole dzakanga dzichienda kuS Esplanade Avenue. Achida kudzorera iyi nzvimbo yeFrance Quarter, akamuvakira mitsara yakakura, uye akagutsikana nevakuru veguta kugadzirisa Square, uye zvivakwa zvakapoteredza zvakafanana nemakamuri makuru eEurope. Munguva yekuvaka, Michaela aizotarisira, kazhinji achikwira kumusoro uye pasi achicheka achiongorora zvinhu zvose. Akavaka zvivako mumakore maviri ne2 pamutengo we $ 302,000.

08 of 09

Le Petite Theatre

Enda kuChartres Street, wapfuura neCabildo. Pakatona reChartres uye St. Peter Street, uchaona Le Petite Theatre du Vieux Carre. Dhiyabhorosi zvibereko zvakapiwa pano nguva dzose kubva muna 1922, uye ramba riripo nhasi. Inonzi inofanirwa nemurume akanaka mumasikati emasikati.

Famba neChartres Street 1/2 chivako uye tsvaga chivako chine dhizha rine chinyorwa chekare. Iri pano musi waMarch 2, 1788, kuti Sr. Vincente Nunez akanga avhenekera kenduru yakatanga moto wakaparadza guta guru.

09 of 09

The Cafe Du Monde

Zvichida ikozvino wakagadzirira kune imwe nguva yekuzorora, kapu yekhofi uye chicory, kana cafe au lait uye dzimwe beignets (iti, "ben yeahs"). Zvadaro famba uchienda kuCafe du Monde pedyo neArtillery Square uye unakidzwe. The Cafe du Monde yave iri kushanda kofi kubva muna 1865 uye iri chikamu chekutanga cheFrench Market. Yakasvinwa 24/7 kunze kweKrisimasi Zuva uye dutu rinowanzoitika.