Chirangaridzo Chisingarangarirwi kuVietnam Anotungamirirwa nababa veVietnam
Ho Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum inobata zvigadziriswa zveHu Chi Minh; ichi chimiro chikuru chegranite chinosvika pamusoro peBa Din Din Square muHanoi, Vietnam .
Had Ho aitevedzwa, kunyange zvakadaro, kuvakwa kweMausoleum kwaisazoitika: mukuda kwake, muvambi wenyika yekuVietnam yemazuva ano akataura kuti muviri wake unopiswa, nemadota ake akapararira kumusoro, pakati, uye kumaodzanyemba wenyika yake.
Hurumende yeVietnamen yakaita zvakakwana zvakatarisana nezvido zvake. Pane kudaro, vakamupa mushandi weSoviet mutevedzeri (saLenin, Mao, naKim Il-Sung) - kuisa muviri wake pasi uye kuisa muchetori wekrete-uye-granite unomira pamberi pekona huru.
Kuvakwa kweHo Chi Minh Mausoleum kwakatanga makore mashomanana mushure mekufa kwaHo muna 1969 - vashandi vakaputsa musi weSeptember 2, 1973 uye zvakapedzeredzwa pamusana pekugadzwa kwemausoleum musi waAugust 29, 1975.
Architecture of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum anochera peji kubva kumutungamiri weCommunist bhuku rechitendero chebhuku: kumisa mutungamiri anokudzwa, kuisa muviri wake mumasasaleum makuru pakati pegigantic square mune chikamu chemuzinda.
Ho's Mausoleum inokurudzirwa kubva kuna Lenin kuMoscow, uye inoshandiswa, iyo inopenya inotyisa ye grey granite. Pamusoro pe portico, mazwi okuti " Chu Chit Ho Chi Minh " (Mutungamiri Ho Chi Minh) anogona kuonekwa zvakajeka muchitsiko, icho chinotsigirwa nemasvingo makumi maviri emakona akafukidzwa.
Iyo mauseleum emakona yakareba mamita makumi maviri uye mamita makumi matanhatu paupamhi, zvichiita kuonekwa kwechizhinji chakakura chinopfuura Bha Din Din Square.
Ba Dinh Square pamberi pemausoleum inocherechedza senzvimbo iyo Mutungamiri Ho akadudzira hurumende yeVietnam musi waSeptember 2, 1945. Chikamu chacho chinoumbwa nemazhenje makumi maviri nemakumi mana emasango akaparadzaniswa nekupindira nzira dzekrete; vashanyi vakaodzwa mwoyo zvikuru kubva kufamba pauswa.
Mukova we mausoleum unochengetedzwa nevarindi vekudzivirira. Mukatikati emangwanani, kushanduka kwechivimbiso chemasangano evarindi kunoitwa muchidimbu kuitira kubatsira kwevashanyi muBa Dinh Square.
Kupinda ho Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
Kuti uende kuHo Chi Minh Mausoleum, iwe uchafanirwa kubatana nomugwagwa unotyisa wevagari vemo uye vatasindi vanomirira kupinda. Nzira dzekushanyira mukati me sanctum dzinogona kuwana nguva yakareba, uye kumirira kunogona kusingagumi - kushanyira Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum chinhu chinokosha kune vakawanda vekugara kunoshanyira guta guru , uye vashomanana veVivietnam vanoshanyira Hanoi vanopedza mukana wekufambisa kuna baba vemunyika yavo.
Vatashanyi vanotarisirwa kupa zvikwama nemakamera vasati vapinda mausoleum; kana iwe uri chikamu chekushanya, iwe uchavaisa mumaoko ako mutungamiri. Ipapo iwe wakamirira apo rwonzi runowira zvishoma nezvishoma pamusuo kusvika mukati mekunze sanctum.
Mukati meHo Chi Minh Mausoleum, Ho mutumbi uri muhurumende pasi pegorosi sarcophagus, ichitungamirirwa nekuremekedzwa kwevarindi vatumi vamire pakona imwe yebivha. Muviri wakaomeswa unonyatsochengetedzwa zvakanyanya, uye wakapfekedzwa mushure khaki. Chiso chake nemaoko zvakavhenekerwa nezvivara; Zvose zvakasara zvishoma.
Kuremekedzwa kukuru kunofanira kuratidzwa paunenge uchipinda-kutaurirana, nekukurumidza kufamba, uye zvipfeko zvisina kunaka zvinosarudzwa nevarindi vemauto.
Vashanyi vanotarisirwa kuramba vakanyarara uye kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza nemausoleum.
Paunenge uchibuda muMausoleum, unogona kupfuurira "kudzidzoka" kwako muHo Chi Minh mythology nekushanyira pedyo neHo Chi Minh Museum , iyo ine nhoroondo yehupenyu hwomunhu sekuudzwa kwezvinyorwa uye zvaanoita, uye Mutungamiri Imba , pane zvikonzero Ho Chi Minh akararama mushure mokutora simba (haana kumbobvira apinda mukati, achigutsikana nekugara mune imwe nzvimbo yekare magetsi, ipapo mune imwe tsika-yakagadzirwa imba kubva kuma 1950 kusvika pakufa kwake).
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Dos uye Hausi
Ita unhu hwekuremekedza. Usatauri, usayemwerera, uye famba zvishoma nezvishoma pamwe nemugwagwa mukati me sanctum yerima yakaoma. Varindi havangazeze kukubatira iwe kana iwe usingagoni kuchengeta mafungiro akanaka.
Uyai mangwanani. Kana iwe uchida kuva mberi kwemugwagwa, zvakakosha kudzivisa kukurumidza kwevanhu vanosimuka kumangwanani kuti vabhadhe kuremekedza kwavo. Mausoleum inotanga muna 8am, asi igarepo ne7am.
Usatora mifananidzo. Chaizvoizvo, haungakwanise - varindi vanounganidza makamera ose usati wapinda mausoleum. Iwe uchakwanisa kuzvidzorera zvaunofunga iwe paunobva munzvimbo yacho.
Usafuka shfupi. Kana zvipfeko, kana shati dzisina maoko. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvivako zvakanakisa muVietnam, kana shoko rakadaro rinogona kushandiswa munyika yeCommunist; dzipfekedze ne-modicum yepamusoro, uye upfeke zvipfeko zvinokufukidza, kunyange mumamiriro okunze ekudziya.
Nguva Yokushanyira Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum iri muBa Dinh Square, uye iri nyore (uye yakanakisisa) inopindurwa nematekisi. Kuzopinda muMausoleum kwakasununguka.
Kubvira munaEpril kusvika kuSeptember, Mausoleum yakazaruka pa7: 30 mangwanani kusvika 10:30 am KubvaChipiri kusvika kuChishanu; 7:30 am kusvika 11am pavhiki. Kubvira munaDecember kusvikira munaChitatu, Mausoleum yakazaruka pa8am kusvika 11am Kubvira Chipiri kusvika China, uye kubva 8am kusvika 11:30 mangwanani pamagumo.
Iyo Mausoleum yakavharwa musi weChishanu, uye kwemwedzi miviri inotenderera muna autumn (Gumiguru neNovember) sezvo muviri wakashambiswa unotumirwa kuRussia nokuda kwekuchengetedza kwekudzivirira uye kugunzva.