Semana Santa Traditions
Semana Santa (Holy Week muChirungu) ndiro vhiki inotungamirira Easter. Ichi ndicho chituko chakakosha chechitendero muMexico. Mhemberero dzechitendero dziri mberi, asi, sezvo zvikoro zveMexico zvine mavhiki maviri ezororo panguva ino (vhiki yaSemana Santa, uye vhiki inotevera, iyo inonzi semana de Pascua, zvinoreva kuti "Easter Week"), uyewo nguva iyo mhuri dzeMexico dzinoenda kumahombekombe uye kunzvimbo dzezvivakwa.
Dates de Semana Santa:
Semana Santa anomhanya kubva paPamende yeSvondo ( Domingo de Ramos ) kusvika kuSvondo yePasika ( Domingo de Pascua ), asi sezvo vadzidzi (uye vamwe vashandi) vanofarira kupera kwemavhiki maviri panguva ino, vhiki rose yapfuura Isita uye vhiki inotevera inosanganisira chikoro cheSemana Santa. Zuva reIsita rinochinja gore negore. Zuva racho rinotaridzirwa zvichienderana nekufamba kwemwedzi uye chinyorwa chakafanana, neIsita ichiwa musi weSvondo wekutanga mushure mokunge mwedzi wakanga wazara uchiitika kana shure kweiyo equinox. Kuita kuti zvive nyore, heuno mazuva eIsita kwemakore mashomanana anotevera:
- 2018 - March 26 kusvika April 1
- 2019 - Kubvumbi 14 kusvika ku21
- 2020 - April 5 kusvika ku12
- 2021 - March 29 kusvika April 4
- 2022 - April 10 kusvika ku17
Kufamba Muvhiki Tsvene:
Sezvo zvikoro zveMexico zvine nguva yezororo kwevhiki mbiri panguva ino, izvi zvinobudirira kupera kwemaMexico. Izvi zvinowanzova nguva inonyanya kupisa uye yakaipisisa yegore kuburikidza nehuwandu hwenyika, zvichiita kuti gungwa rive maginisi kune avo vanoda kupukunyuka mumigwagwa yeguta inotyisa.
Saka kana uri kuronga kuenda kuMexico munguva ino, gadzirira mapoka evanhu pamahombekombe uye pazvikwereti zvekushanyirwa, uye ita hotera uye kufamba kwekutambira zvakanaka nguva isati yasvika.
Mhemberero dzechitendero:
Mhemberero yechitendero yeSemana Santa haitore chigaro chekudzokera kumahombekombe egungwa, zvakadaro. Mapurisa nematambo anotamba zvinowanikwa munyika yose, kunyange nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinopemberera nenzira dzakasiyana uye mamwe mimwe mimwe mitambo ine mhemberero dzakanyanya.
Pakati pezvinzvimbo iyo Vhiki yeChishanu inopembererwa zvikuru muTareco , Pátzcuaro, Oaxaca uye San Cristobal de las Casas.
Mazuva okupedzisira aJesu akadzingwa mumitambo inoitika mukati mevhiki.
Svondo yeMapuranga - Domingo de Ramos
Musi weSvondo isati yasvika Easter, inozivikanwa sePamende yeMapamende, kuuya kwaJesu muJerusarema kunorangarirwa. Maererano neBhaibheri Jesu akatasva achipinda muJerusarema pambongoro uye vanhu mumigwagwa vaisa mapazi emichindwe munzira yake. Mumaguta akawanda nemisha iri muMexico pazuva rino kune mapurisa anofananidzira kupinda kwaJesu kukundwa, uye matende akavezwa anotengeswa kunze kwekereke.
Maundy China - Jueves Santo
Musi weChishanu weVatsvene vhiki unozivikanwa seMaundy China kana Chishanu China. Zuva iri rinoyeuka kushambidza kwetsoka dzevaapositori, Kudya Kwekupedzisira uye Jesu akasungwa muGetsemane. Dzimwe tsika dzeMexico dzeMaundy yechina dzinosanganisira kushanyira machechi manomwe kuti acherechedza maziso avo vaapositori vakaramba vari mumunda apo Jesu ainyengetera vasati vasungwa, mhemberero yekuchenesa tsoka uye zvirokwazvo Misa neChishanu cheMutambo.
Chishanu Chakanaka - Viernes Santo
Chishanu Chishanu chinoyeuka kuroverwa kwaKristu. Pazuva rino kune mapurisa akakomba echitendero umo zvifananidzo zvaKristu neMhandara Mariya zvinotakurwa kuburikidza neguta.
Kazhinji vatori vechikamu chezvikwata izvi vanopfekedza zvipfeko kuti vadzivise nguva yaJesu. Kushushikana kunotamba, kudzokorora kunoshamisa kwekurovererwa kwaKristu, kunowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda. Iyo yakakura inotora nzvimbo muIztapalapa, kumaodzanyemba kweMexico City , umo vanopfuura mamiriyoni evanhu vanoungana gore rimwe nerimwe kuM Via Crucis .
Mugovera mutsvene - Sabado deGloria
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo pane tsika yekupisa Judhasi muhuni nekuda kwekutengesa kwaJesu, ikozvino yava nguva yechiitiko. Kadhibhodhi kana mapepa mache mashizha anovakwa, dzimwe nguva nemoto anoputika, ndokubva apiswa. Kazhinji nhamba dzechiJudha dzinoshandiswa kutarisa saSatani, asi dzimwe nguva dzinoitwa kuti dzifanane nevematongerwo enyika.
Svondo yeSvondo - Domingo de Pascua
Iwe haungasviki chero zvakataurwa pamusoro peIsita Bunny kana maoocoti paAgasta Svondo muMexico.
Izvi zvinowanzo zuva apo vanhu vanoenda kuMisa uye vachipemberera chinyararire nemhuri dzavo, kunyange mune dzimwe nzvimbo kune mhemberero nemapurogiramu emoto, uye mapurisa anofara nemimhanzi uye kutamba.
Nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekupemberera Easter muMexico:
Isita inopembererwa munyika yose, asi kana uchida kuona mamwe maitiro anofadza uye akasiyana-siyana eMexico, pano apa nzvimbo yakanaka yekushanyira kunopupurira tsika dzekuno:
- Cholula, Puebla: Mutaundi duku iri kunze kwePuebla, pasi peguta rekona rakashongedzwa nemhando dzakawanda dzakagadzirirwa zvejecha nemaruva emakwenzi. Chikwata chikuru nevanhu vanotakura nhamba dzechitendero vanoita nzira yavo yakapoteredza chikamu, vachifamba pamusoro pemakumbo uye vachiiparadza sezvavanoenda.
- Oaxaca: musi weChishanu Chakanaka, mhepo yakanyarara inofamba-famba inoenda nenzira dzemigwagwa yeguta, vazhinji vevatori vechikoro vanotakura nhamba dzezvitendero uye vamwe vanopfeka mahedhi. Aya hood angakuyeuchidza nezveKu Klux Klan, asi ivo vanofanotangira kare uye vanobva kuSpain. Iko hoods inomiririra kutendeuka kwevanosvitsa zvivi zvavo.
- San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato : PaChishanu Chakanaka, vagari vanovhara zvipfeko zvemoto zvinopoteredza mapikicha akaitwa nemapepa echechi anonzi Judesi, asi kazhinji anomiririra vanhu vezvematongerwe enyika kana humwe hunokosha uye hunokakavadzana. Vanopisa moto vanoiswa pasi uye mapoka evanhu vanofarira kutarisa kwegwaro rinopisa mache chikwata.
- Mexico City: Guta reItapalapa, kunze kweMexico City, ndiyo nzvimbo yeimwe yePassion Plays yakanakisisa uye yakasimba. Vatori vechikamu vanotora dhiyabhorosi zvakanyanyisa uye vanopedza mwedzi vachigadzirira kutora mabasa aJesu, Mhandara Mariya, masoja eRoma nezvimwe, Muguta rakakodzera, motokari inoderedzwa uye vibe inowanikwa zvakare mumavhiki maviri eSemana Santa kuputsa kupfuura chero nguva ipi zvayo yegore sezvo vagari vomuguta vakawanda vanosiya guta kuti vafambe, zvichiita iyi nguva yakanakisisa yekufarira guta pasina mapoka evanhu ..