Posadas ndiyo inokosha yeKrisimasi tsika dzeKrisimasi uye inonyanya kuzivikanwa mumitambo yezororo. Iyi mhemberero yemunharaunda inobata pane imwe neimwe yeusiku husiku hupfumbamwe inotungamirira Krisimasi, kubva Kubva 16 kusvika ku24. Izwi rokuti posada rinoreva "imba" kana kuti "pokugara" muchiSpain, uye mune tsika iyi, nyaya yeBhaibheri yaMaria naJosefa rwendo rweBheterehemu uye kutsvaga kwavo nzvimbo yekugara kunodzokororwazve.
Chimirocho chinosanganisirawo rwiyo runokosha, uyewo maruva akasiyana-siyana eMexico anoKrisimasi, kuputsa piñatas uye a
Posadas inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakapoteredza Mexico uye iri kuve yakakurumbira muUnited States. Mhemberero inotanga nemutambo umo vatori vechikamu vanobata makenduru uye vanoimba makarasi eKrisimasi. Dzimwe nguva pachava nevarume vanoita nhengo dzaMaria naJoseph vanotungamirira nzira, kana zvimwe, zvifananidzo zvinomiririra zvinotakurwa. Rwendo rwacho ruchaita nzira yaro kune imwe imba (imwe yakasiyana usiku humwe neimwe), apo rwiyo runokosha ( La Cancion Para Pedir Posada ) rwunoimbwa.
Kubvunza Shelter
Pane zvikamu zviviri kune rwiyo rwechipo posada . Avo vari kunze kweimba vanoimba chikamu chaJosefa chichikumbira pokugara uye mhuri inopindura inopembera kuimba chikamu chemueni weimba yeimba vachiti hakuna nzvimbo. Rwiyo rwunopfuurira mberi uye ruchidzoka kaviri kusvikira pakupedzisira muimba yevaeni vanobvuma kuvabvumira.
Mavheti anozarura suo uye munhu wose anopinda mukati.
Mutambo
Kamwe kamuri mukati meimba kune mhemberero inogona kusiyanasiyana kubva kune rimwe boka guru rakanyanyisa kune rimwe duku kuungana pamwe neshamwari. Kazhinji mitambo inotanga nemusangano mutsva wechitendero unosanganisira kuverenga Bhaibheri nekunyengetera. Pahumwe humwe husiku hupfumbamwe humwe hutano humwe hunozofungidzirwa pamusoro: kuzvininipisa, simba, musungwa, rudo, kuvimba, kururamisira, utsvene, mufaro uye rupo.
Mushure memusangano wechitendero, mauto acho anopa zvokudya kune vaenzi vavo, kazhinji tamales uye chinwiwa chinopisa seponche kana atole. Zvadaro vaenzi vanoputsa piñatas , uye vana vanopiwa masaipi.
Usiku hupfumbamwe hwema posadas hunotungamirira kuKrisimasi dzinonzi dzinomiririra mwedzi mapfumbamwe iyo Jesu akapedza mudumbu raMariya, kana kuti, kuratidzira rwendo rwemazuva mapfumbamwe izvo zvakatora Maria naJosefa kubva kuNazareta (kwavaigara) kuenda kuBheterehema (apo Jesu akaberekwa).
Nhoroondo yePasadas
Iye zvino tsika yakakurumbira-yakakurumbira muLatin America yose, kune uchapupu hwekuti posadas yakabva mumakoloni eMexico. Mafudzi eAugustin eSan Agustin de Acolman, pedyo neMexico City anotenda kuti akaronga kutanga posadas. Muna 1586, Friar Diego de Soria, weAugustinian, asati atora, akawana papa yePapa Sixtus V kuzopemberera izvo zvainzi misas de aguinaldo "Krismasi bonus masses" pakati peDecember 16 ne24.
Iyi tsika inoratidzika kuva imwe yemuenzaniso mizhinji yekuti chitendero cheKaturike muMexico chakashandurwa sei kuti zvive nyore kuti vanhu vomunharaunda vachinzwisisa uye vaenzane nezvavanotenda kare. VaAztec vaiva netsika yekukudza mwari wavo Huitzilopochtli panguva imwechete yegore (pamwe chete nechando chekudenga), uye vaizova nezvokudya zvakakosha umo vaeni vakapiwa zviduku zvidhori zvakagadzirwa kubva pakusanganiswa kwakagadzirwa nezviyo zvakakangwa uye agave syrup.
Zvinoratidzika kuti mafurati akashandisa kushandiswa kwezvakaitika uye mhemberero mbiri dzakabatanidzwa.
Mhemberero dze Posada dzaive dzakabatwa muchechi, asi tsika yacho yakapararira uye gare gare yaipembererwa mu haciendas, uye mumhuri dzemhuri, zvishoma nezvishoma kutora maitiro emhemberero sezvazviri ikozvino inoshandiswa nenguva yezana remakore rechi19. Nharaunda dzemunharaunda dzinowanzoronga maposadas, uye mhuri yakasiyana ichapa kugovera kupemberera zuva rega rega, nevamwe vanhu vari munharaunda vachiuya nezvokudya, mashizha nemapinatas kuitira kuti mari yepati irege kuwira chete kumhuri yakagamuchirwa. Kunze kwenharaunda dze posadas, kazhinji zvikoro nemasangano emunharaunda zvichagadzira imwe-off posada pane imwe yeusiku pakati pe16 ne24. Kana posada kana imwe sangano reKrisimasi inobatwa kare munaDisemba pakugadzirisa zvinetso, inogona kutumidzwa se "preposada."
Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro peKrisimasi yeKrisimasi Mitemo uye dzidza nezvemimwe yemitambo yeKrisimasi yekuMexico . .