Yakanaka Kwazvo yeGermany (Uye Yakasikwa) Makiraibhurari

Kuremekedzwa kweGermany kune nyika yakanyorwa zvakanyatsoratidzwa. Vanyori vemitauro yeGermany vakagamuchira Mupiro weNobel muTyteti gumi nematatu, zvichiita kuti Germany ive imwe yevatariri vashanu vepamutambo munyika. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - mudetembi, munyori, uye mutambi wenhau - aiva mumwe wevanhu vekutanga vevashandi venyika uye achiri mumwe wevanyori vanozivikanwa zvikuru nhasi. Hama Brothers Grimm ndivo vanogadzirisa mafungiro evana - makore anopfuura 150 mushure mekufa kwavo.

Nokudaro, hazvishamisi kuti Germany ine mamwe mabhuku ekurasika zvikuru munyika. Kubva pane baroque kuenda ku-ultra-yemazuva ano, mabhuku aya mabhuku mawo mawo uye nzvimbo dzepasi pose. Tora rwendo rwemakamuri maGrazil akaisvonaka uye akasiyana-siyana.

• 01 of 06

  Benediktinerabtei Metten Bibliothek

  Metten Abbey ane mazita akawanda: St. Michael's Abbey kuMetten, Benediktinerabtei Metten , Abtei Metten uye Kloster Metten . Yakagadzirwa muna 766 muBavaria , iri munzvimbo yakarota pakati peBavarian Forest neDanube. Kunyangwe nzvimbo yayo yakasimba pasi, reraibhurari yayo inoratidzika seyo yakadonhedzwa kubva kudenga.

  Iyi imba yevahedheni yakave nehuwandu hwekuchinja isati yave yakasimbiswa muna 1803, ndokubva yava nyamato zvakare muna 1830. Nhasi, abbey ine mabhizimisi akawanda akadai seGymnasium .

  Yakasunungurwa muna 1726, mukati maro inobata bhora rakanaka kubva muna 1734, nzvimbo yokudyira (nzvimbo yokudyira) nemazuva ano emafasitirini emafasitirini, fresco yokudonhera kubva muna 1755 uye inozivikanwa baroque mabhuku. Vashanyi vanopinda pasi pezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zveuchenjeri nechitendero chinouya kubva padenga. Chishongo chayo chakaisvonaka uye mabhesi mabhuku ane mabhuku makumi matatu nezviviri. Zvekukosha zvakanyanya ndiyo Mettener Antiphonar kubva muna 1437 nemashoko uye nziyo dzese nziyo dze breviary.

  Iko kunewo maraibhurari emazuva ano anowanikwa kuverengi wezuva nezuva.

  Mushanyi Info

  Vashanyi vanogona kutarisa pamatareji aya anoshamisa panguva yekushanyirwa nehama. Cherechedza kuti kuverenga ndeye verboten (kunorambidzwa).

  • Tsamba: Abteistr. 3, 94526 Metten, Bavaria, Germany
  • Telefonhare: 49 991 9108009 91/91 08 - 0

• 02 of 06

  Stadtbibliothek Stuttgart

  Imwe inowanikwa kuWilhelmspalais - imba chaiye - pakati peStttgart, zvakaoma kutenda kuti chero shanduko inogona kunge ichivandudza. Asi iri raibhurari ya2012 inotamira kune imwe yemaoko-yemazuva ano yakave yakakurumbira kune vagari vemo uye vateereri vemabhuku.

  Yakazivikanwa seStadbbibliothek am Mailänder Platz , iyi kereke yakakura kune iyo yakanyorwa yakanyorwa pasi rine 20 200 mamita uye chiitiko chevanhu vanenge 300. Ikunze kune chimiro chepamusoro chechigadzirwa chegirazi chekugadzirwa kwegirasi nema slats zvinogona kutenderera kudzivirira glare uye girasi regirazi girazi padenga. Kune vashanyi, façade yakawanda inoreva kuti pane kuvhara-kwakapoteredza kubhoni nemaonero ekufema-kutora kweguta, pamwe nedenga reimba padenga.

  Muchikati, mazana evanhu 500 000 nhau dzevhidhiyo dziripo kuti dzigone kushandiswa kwevanhu vose. Iri raibhurari rakarongerwa se cuboid ine chikamu chepakati chisina chinhu chinonzi "Moyo". Kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pasi pevhu uye nhanhatu dzinokwira mamita makumi mana. Zvikamu zvakasiyana zvinosanganisira studio yakanzwika, mimhanzi inowanikwa neLPs, notation software uye software yekupenya mimhanzi yepisiti pamwe nemidziyo yemimhanzi, pasi revana, mabhizinesi e insomniacs (cubby system yakazaruka maawa 24), raibhurari yekukwereta yekodhi, uye raibhurari yekubudisira paIndaneti. Pamusoro, charity-run Café LesBar inopa zvizoro zvemuviri kana pfungwa yakagadzirirwa.

  Bhijheji yekuvaka yakawedzera kusvika kusvika mamiriyoni makumi emamiriyoni euro uye inoratidzira mune zvakasikwa zvayo. Yakasarudzwa kubva mumakwikwi ekugadzira neSouth Korean Eun Young Yi achibuda seanokunda. Kutarisa kwetabhaibheri kunoshamisa kwakaratidza kuti kwakakurumbira nemifananidzo inopararira pasi uye nekukunda makabhaibheri e 2013 egore.

  Mushanyi Info:

  • Kero: Mailänder Platz 1, 70173 Stuttgart
  • Kutakura: U-Bahn U5, U6, U7, U12 kana U15 - Stadtbibliothek stop
  • Telefonhare: 0711 21691100
  • Maawa: Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera 9:00 - 21:00

• 03 of 06

  Stiftsbibliothek Waldsassen

  Stiftungsbibliothek Waldsassen , iri muCistercian Abbey, ndiyo imwe yemakamuri ekuraira anokosha muBavaria. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakatanga muna 1433 uye yakaramba ichichinja apo ichichengetedza nyika yekare-kare nevanenge vanenge 100 000 vashanyi gore negore.

  Mafirimu mana makuru anoratidza zviitiko zvinobva muupenyu hweCistercian saint, Bernard weClairvaux , ane chivako cheraibhurari yakavharwa mubudiki yakaoma. Pamwe chete nemafereji anobudirira, pane zvifananidzo zvakakura zvehuni zvakadai sematare gumi ekukura kwehupenyu anotsigira denga rakaoma reimba yacho. Mifananidzo yacho inofananidzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuzvikudza, kufanana noupenzi, unyengeri nekusaziva. Kusiyana neizvi zvisina kunaka, mbiru dzehuchenjeri dzakadai saPlato, Nero, uye Socrates dzinosimudza imba.

  Mushanyi Info:

  • Tsamba: Basilikapl. 2, 95652 Waldsassen
  • Foni: 09632 920025
  • Maawa: (Zuva) Chitatu kusvika Svondo 13:00 - 16:00; (Zhizha) Chipiri kusvika Chishanu neSvondo 10:30 - 16:30; Mugovera 9:30 - 16:00
  • Kubvuma: 3.50 euro; 2.50 euro yakaderedzwa

• 04 of 06

  Benediktinerabtei Maria Laach Bibliothek

  Yakatangwa mune zvaive muBelgium muna 1093, iyi mabhuku emamatare e Maria Laach ndeimwe yemabhuku ekuchengetedzwa akachengetedzwa uye akaisvonaka zvikuru ezana remakore rechi19.

  Izvozvo zvakati, yakave inoshungurudzika shanduko apo abbey yaMaria Laach yakapedzwa muna 1802. Bhuku reraibhurari rakabviswa pamwe chete nebhuku raive riripo, anenge mabhuku mazana matatu nemazana manomwe. Muna 1892, vatongi veBenedictine vakagadzirisa musha uye vakaisazve raibhurari. Munenge mabhuku makumi manomwe nematanhatu kubva muraibhurari ino anogona kuwanika mune dzimwe nzvimbo muGermany uye mberi, ane mabhuku maviri chete akadzokera kumusha wavo wepakutanga. Nhasi, raibhurari ine mairi 260,000 muimba itsva yekuverenga ine anenge 9 000 yakadhindwa vasati vasvika 1800. Chikamu chakare kupfuura zvose chiri muJesuit Library nemabhuku asingashamisi akachengetwa mumakungwa akagadziridzwa nekutaridzirwa kwemazuva. Ikozvino ndiyo imwe yemakamuri makuru emakamuri emitauro muGermany.

  Iri raibhurari rakange rakabatanidzwa mukukakavara kwakapoteredza hurumende yeNazi sezvo runyerekupe rwakavhiringidza kuti vatongi vakashanda uye vakazvidira vakabatana nevaNazi. Izvi zvakaratidzwa muHeinrich Böll's Billiards paHalf-past Nine.

  Mushanyi Info:

  Iraibhurari inobvigwa kusvika nguva yakawanda yokuzarura, asi inovhurwa nekunyoresa kare. Kana iwe unongoda kuwanikwa kune zvayo, zvikamu zviviri kubva kune zvitatu zvayo zviripo zviripo paIndaneti.

  • Nhare: 56653 Maria Laach
  • Yesefonhare: 49 0 2652-59322

• 05 of 06

  Bücherwald Kollwitzstraße

  Mukufananidza nemafashoni eBerlin, mabhuku avo akaisvonaka kwazvo akasununguka, anofadza, uye munharaunda yakarongeka. Inowanikwa pakona pedyo nechitendero cheKolwitwitplatz muPrenzlauer Berg, vanhu vakawanda vanofamba vasina kuziva "muti" uyu zvakasiyana zvikuru nevamwe vanoisa ruvara rweguta rino. Bücherwald (musango webhuku) chaizvoizvo matanda akawanda akabatanidzwa pamwe chete, ane mashefu ezvinyorwa zvinowanikwa kune vanhu vose. Ndiyo yekutanga yakagadzikana uye yakagadziriswa hofisi yepareji muguta racho, kunyange zvazvo yakaendeswa nebasa rakafanana muBonn .

  Yakasunungurwa muna Gumiguru 2008, iyi mabhuku akasiyana-siyana uye asingabhadhariti mabhaibheri mabhuku yakagadzirwa naBBAFACHFRAU Berlin eV, nzvimbo yekudzidzisa yevakadzi vari kushanda mumhizha yekuvaka. Miti yacho yakaunganidzwa kubva kuGrünewald , masango ane mashizha kumadokero, nenzira inonamatira kusagadzikana kwemasango.

  Iri raibhurari rinogona kuchengetedza mabhuku zana, kunyanya muchiGermany neChirungu, kubva pamabhuku akakura kusvika mabhuku evana. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe mabhuku anofara kwenguva yakareba mumusha wavo wemasango, vamwe vakayambuka makungwa uye vanongomira mudiki. Zvose zvebhuku zvinogona kuteverwa kuburikidza ne-bookcrossing site, kutevera mararamiro avo anofadza kwete mumapeji avo chete, asi nhoroondo yebhuku racho pacharo. "Bookcrossing" yakavewo imwe yemashoko akawanda matsva okupinda mudiviyoni rechiGermany. Kutora chikamu munharaunda iyi yemunharaunda, tongotora bhuku kana kusiya rimwe shure.

  Mushanyi Info:

  • Kutaura: Kollwitzstraße 83 (kona yeKolwitwitstraße naSredzkistrasse), 10435 Berlin, Germany
  • Maawa: Nguva dzose yakazaruka

• 06 of 06

  Oberlausitzische Bibliothek der Wissenschaften Görlitz

  Oberlausitzische Bibliothek der Wissenschaften inosanganisira 140,000 mavhesi uye inzvimbo yevasayenzi yevasayenzi iri pedyo neDresden muguta rekare reGörlitz.

  Yakatangwa nemunyori wenhau dzakaitika uye muturimi Karl Gottlob Anton uye muridzi weimba Adolph Traugott von Gersdorf kutsigira pfungwa dzeChiedza. Inogadzirisa zvinhu kubva kune zvinyorwa zvemutemo kusvika kune zvesayenzi zvezvisikwa kusvika kune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa. Pakutanga, nhengo dzevanhu vedzinza ravo dzingagona kuwana ruzivo. Asi nhasi iko kuunganidza kunozarurirwa kune vanhu vose uye vanoona avo vanongoda kunakidzwa neraibhurari yakanaka.

  Yakavakirwa mune chivakwa chebaroque, kukohwa kunosanganisira makore gumi nemana ezviitiko zvenharaunda. Semuenzaniso, ine mepu yekare, magwaro eWpper Lusatian Society of Sciences, kugadziriswa kwezvakawanikwa zvehuumbi hwekare, pamwe nebasa rehupenyu hwemunyori uye munyori Leopold Schefer. Kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano zvichiitwa kumabasa ekare, zvinenge zvese izvo zvakagadzirwa uye zvakawanikwa painlin e yekutsvakurudza uye kushandiswa, pasina mari.

  Mushanyi Info:

  • Nheyo : Richard-Jecht-Haus, Handwerk 2
    02826 Görlitz; Barockhaus Neißstraße 30, 02826 Görlitz, Germany
  • Telefonhare: 49 0 03581 / 67-2283
  • Maawa: Chipiri neChishanu 10:00 kusvika 17:00; Chishanu Ichishanu kusvika 13: 00; Kushanyira munhoroondo yeBüchersaals Chipiri kusvika kuSvondo kubva
    10:00 - 17:00
  • Kubvuma: 5 euro (3.50 yakaderedzwa); Kurwendo 3 euro (2 yakaderedzwa)