Tinowanzobatana nemakomo neHawaii uye kudengenyeka kwenyika neCalifornia, asi maCaribbean ane chikamu chakanaka chekusimudzira kwemhepo uye chekudenga, uyewo. Kudengenyeka kwenyika kunowanzoonekwa muCaribbean kupfuura makomo emakomo, uye apo zviitiko zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki, zvose zvinogona dzimwe nguva kuvhiringidza kufamba nekuisa upenyu pangozi. Asi iwe unogona kunyanya kushamiswa nematombo ekudengenyeka kwekare kana kudengenyeka kwenyika kudarika kubatanidzwa mune imwe iwe muCaribbean.
Ko njodzi yekudengenyeka kwenyika kana kuputika kwemakomo kunofanira kuita zvisarudzo zvako nezvekuenda kuCaribbean here? Zvakanaka, kwete zvakare kupfuura ivo vaizopinda muchiyero apo vachigadzirira rwendo kuenda, vanoti, Big Island kana Los Angeles. Uye zvechokwadi kwete kusvika pamwero waunogona kufungisisa kuitika kwemhepo yeCaribbean kana dutu remhepo -uye kunyange iyo ngozi inenge isina kunaka.
Ndekupi Kudengenyeka Kwepasi uye Kukanganisa Kunorohwa?
ICaribbean inzvimbo inoshandiswa seismism nokuti nzvimbo dzeCaribbean neNorth America tectonic mahwendefa dzinosangana pano, uye zvikanganiso zvinowanikwa apo mahwendefa aya eatectonic anotarisana. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo apo imwe tsamba inofamba pasi peimwe, dombo rinogona kusungunuka, uye kunetseka kunogona kukonzera ichi chivharo chakanyungudutswa kumusoro, zvichikonzera kuputika kwemakomo.
Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakajairika muCaribbean, asi kazhinji haisi simba. Vashandi vakaronga kune kumwe kunakidzwa muzuva vanogona kushamisika kuziva kuti maCaribbean anowanikwa pasi pemasitemu anosvika 3 000 gore negore; Izvi ndizvo zvinowanzoita kuti vazhinji vashoma zvokuti vanoenda vasingaoneki nemumwe munhu kunze kwekuona seismologists.
Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwaJanuary muna 2010 munaPort-au-Prince, Haiti , kwakanga kwakasarura-kukura kwe7.0 temblor pachirongwa cheRichter chaiva nechokuita makiromita gumi chete kubva muguta guru renyika yacho. Kudengenyeka kwenyika yeHaiti kwakavapo nekudengenyeka kwakapoteredza Enriquilla-Plantain Garden Fault inotangira kumabvazuva-kumavirira kuburikidza neSpaanianiola (Haiti neDominican Republic ), Jamaica neCayman Islands .
Hispaniola uyewo musha kune imwe nzvimbo huru yekukanganisa, Septentrional Fault, iyo inodarika nechokumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa ichi uye iri pasi peCuba .
Kudengenyeka kwenyika yeHaiti muna 2010 kwakaparadza, nehuwandu hwekufa kwevanhu vanenge 100 000 uye chikamu chechina chemamiriyoni akaparadzwa. Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimbiswa kwakanyanya kwakanyorerwa munharaunda pamusoro pezana remakore rapfuura, kusanganisira kuwanda kwema7,7 kudengenyeka muAguadilla, Puerto Rico, muna 1943 uye 7.5 kukudzwa kwepasi muSt. John, Antigua, muna 1974. Chimwe chezvinyanyisa kudengenyeka kwenyika munhoroondo yakaitika kuPort Royal, Jamaica, muna 1692, zvichikonzera vazhinji veguta-panguva iyoyo, chikepe chinonyanya kukosha muJamica uye pamwe nenyanzvi yepirate-yakapinda mugungwa.
Maguta Akarasika ePlymouth naSaint-Pierre, Vose Vanonzi Nezvipukanidza
IWestern Antilles zvitsuwa zveCaribbean zvinowanikwa kumatare emagetsi anoputika, akaora uye akaparara. Nyaya inonyanya kukosha ndiyo mhepo ine mhepo yeSoufriere Hills muMontserrat , iyo yakanga iine mhirizhonga yakakura mumakore ekuma 1990 yakaguma mukuparadzwa kweguta guru rechitsuwa, Plymouth. Pane imwe nguva kuenda kune jet-kuenda kune vhidhiyo vemafirimu uye vaimbi, kusanganisira Beatles muiti weGeorge Martin uyo akawana Air Studios yake yakakurumbira pachitsuwa, Montserrat achiri kutambura kuti adzoke kubva pakaparadzwa kwakasunungurwa na "Madame Soufriere."
Muzvikamu zvose, pane 17 makomo anoputika munzvimbo yeCaribbean, kusanganisira Mount Pelee kuMartinique , La Grande Soufriere kuGuadeloupe , Soufriere St. Vincent muGrenadines, uye Kick 'em Jenny - mhirizhonga yapasi pevhu kubva kumhenderekedzo yeGrenada inogona rimwe zuva rive chiwi chitsva (iyo summit ikozvino inopfuura mamita mazana mashanu pasi pegungwa).
PaSt. Lucia, vatashanyi vanogona kuona nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yechitsuwa che "drive-in in volcano" uye vanonakidzwa kuvhara mumatsime anopisa uye mabhedhi emadhaka ayo ari chiyeuchidzo chechitsuwa chacho (ikozvino chakasara) chekare. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeguta reSaint-Pierre paMartinique: "Paris yeCaribbean" yakazara neLava and pyroclastic inobva kuGomo Pelee muna 1902, ichiuraya vanhu 28 000. Vaparidzi vaviri chete vakapona.
Kune vakawanda vanofambira, makomo anoputika ari akawanda ekukwezva vatashanyi kupfuura chinetso chokufamba; dzimwe nguva, steam nemadota kubva kuMontserrat zvinokonzera kukanganisa kana kutengesa kune vanofamba mumhepo, asi matongo ePlymouth anoramba ari chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvikuru muCaribbean - a inofanira kuona paMontserrat Volcano Tour .
Tarisa Caribbean Tora uye Ongororo kuCarcelo