Ichokwadi Pamusoro Pechirwere Chinoputika muHawaii
Shark kurwiswa kunoita hurukuro munhau. Ndezvipi zvinokonzerwa nekurwiswa kwehaki muHawaii, uye chii chaungaita kuti uderedze njodzi yekurwiswa?
Musi waApril 29, 2015 nhau dzekuuraya kunouraya kweSkena pachitsuwa cheMui kwakaratidza kutambudzwa kwehakki pasi rose uye muHawaii. Munhu wacho aiva nemukadzi wemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu aiva nemuviri wake wakawanikwa anenge madiyoni mazana maviri kubva kumhenderekedzo.
Nhau dzekurwiswa kwechikafu dzinowanzoita hurukuro mumapepanhau makuru makuru uye mumapepanhau ekuparadzira.
Kwose kushambadzira kusina kunaka kunofunganya kumakambani eHawaii, izvo zvinodavirwa nevashanyi nekuda kwehutano hwehupfumi. Ngatitorei kwenguva pfupi nezvechokwadi pamusoro pekurwiswa kwechika muHawaii uye dzidzai zvamungagona kuita kuderedza dambudziko rekurwiswa.
Mubvunzo : Ndeipi mikana yekurwiswa shark mumvura yeHawaii?
Mhinduro: Haigoni. Kubva musi waJune 30, 2016, kwakave nokurwiswa kwechina chete muHawaii nekukuvara kwechitatu chete. Muna 2015, vanenge vasvika mamiriyoni 8 vashanyi vakauya kune zvitsuwa uye kwaiva nekurwiswa kwechi shark nemakore masere okukonzera kukuvara. Muna 2014, paive nenhanho dzakashamiswa 6 dzakarohwa nematatu chete.
Mubvunzo : Nhamba yekutwiswa kwehaki inowedzera here?
Mhinduro: Kwete. Kubva muna 1990 nhamba yakanyorwa yakashandiswa yakadai yakabva kune imwe kusvika kune gumi nemana. Kubvira Hondo Yenyika II, nhamba yevakashanyira kuHawaii yakaramba ichiwedzera zvese gumi. Vamwe vashanyi vanoreva vanhu vakawanda mumvura, izvo zvinowedzera mukana wokurwisa.
Mubvunzo : Ndeipi nhoroondo yezvakaitika pamusoro pekurwiswa kwechika muHawaii?
Mhinduro: Kubvira muna 1828 kusvika munaJune 2016 pakange paine 150 zvibvumirano zvisingabvumirwi kuurawa kwechi shark muHawaii. Zita gumi idzi dzaikurumidza kuurayiwa. (chinyorwa - International Shark Attack File, Florida Museum of Natural History, Yunivhesiti yeFlorida)
Mubvunzo: Ko shark inorwisa dambudziko guru mumvura eHawaii?
Mhinduro: Handizvo. Vanhu vakawanda vanofa gore roga roga rokunyura kunze kwekukuvadzwa nekuda kweshakisi kurwisa. Mvura yeHawaii haina kunyatsozivikanwa. Currents nemafunguro akasiyana-siyana anosiyana zuva nezuva. Avhareji yevanhu 60 vanofa gore roga roga nekumira mumvura yeHawaii.
(Chitubu-Chinzvimbo cheHawaii Dhipatimendi reHutano Kuzvidzivirira Kudzivirira uye Kudzora Purogiramu)
Mubvunzo: Sei sharki ichirwisa vanhu?
Mhinduro: Pane tsanangudzo dzinoverengeka dzinogona kuitika. Chokutanga, pane makumi mana ehu sharks yakawanikwa mumvura yeHawaii. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yavo yepanyama. Pakati peiyi masere inowanzoonekwa pedyo negungwa, kusanganisira Sandbar, Reef Whitetip. Scalloped Hammerhead uye Tiger Shark. Mvura yeHawaii inowanikwa kune dzakawanda zvezvakapambwa zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ewa shark, akadai seamonki , zvikepe zvegungwa uye vana vhupback nyangadzi . Vanhu haasi mhuka dzepasiki dzepanyama. Zvichida apo kana kurwisa kuchiitika, munhu anokanganisa kune imwe mhuka. Sharks inokwezvawo kumvura inowanzoitwa nehove dzehove, iyo inowanzotarisa hove inoramba iri uye ropa.
(chinyorwa - Hawaiian Lifeguard Association)
Mubvunzo: Chii chingaitwa nomunhu kuderedza njodzi yekurwiswa shark?
Mhinduro: Nokudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pehaki, nekushandisa zvishoma zvisinganzwisisiki, njodzi yekukuvara inogona kuderedzwa zvikuru.
Hurumende yeHawaii Shark Task Force inokurudzira matanho anotevera ekuderedza njodzi yekurohwa shark:
- Usashambi uri woga.
- Shamba munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa.
- Dzivisa kushambira panguva yemasikati.
- Usashambira nemaronda anopa ropa.
- Dzivisa mvura isina mvura.
- Usapfekedza zvishongo zvakajeka kana zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Rega kubva zvakanyanya kupenya.
- Usashambira kana shark ichizivikanwa kuti iripo.
- Iva wakangwarira kana turtles nehove dziri kutiza.
- Bvisa hove dzakaputika kubva mumvura.
(Kubva - State of Hawaii Shark Task Force)
Kunyorerwa Kuverenga
Sharks & Rays veHawaii
naGerald L. Crow naJennifer Crites
Sharks neRays eHawaii zvinopfuurira kunze kwemafungiro asina kufanira okuongorora maitiro, nzvimbo, uye nhoroondo dzezvisikwa izvi zvinofadza.
Shark Inopesana: Zvinokonzera Zvayo uye Kudzivisa
na Thomas B. Allen, The Lyons Press
Iyo shark yakanyatsogadziriswa kuzvinhu zvayo kuti kuvapo kwayo panyika kunotangira miti.
Apo vanhu vanopinda icho icho muhuwandu huchiwedzera, sezvavari mune makore apfuura, migumisiro inogona kuva yakaipa uye inoratidzika isingaruramisi. Munyori Tom Allen akanyatsotsvakurudza zviitiko zvose zve shark zvinobva kumativi ose enyika.
Sharks muHawaii: Biology yavo uye Chimiro Chinokosha
naLeighton Taylor, University of Hawaii Press
A kutarisa hove mumarudzi ose uye, kunyanya, mhando dzemvura dzinogarwa muHawaii. Munyori anopa nhoroondo yezesayenzi yemhando imwe neimwe uye inojekesa basa ravo uye zvinokosha mumutauro weHawaiian.
Tiger of the Sea: Hawaii's Deadly Sharks
na Jim Borg, Mutual Publishing
Munyori anotarisa tiger sharks - maHawaii anonyanya kutyisa pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, kubva kune maonero evashambadzi, masayendisiti, vatungamiri vehurumende uye vanozvarwa veHawaiian.