01 of 06
Nzvimbo mbiri dzeHawaii Park dzinopembererawo zvekare 100th Anniversary
Hawaii Volcano National Park. Getty Images / Douglas Peebles / Mupiro National Park Service ichapemberera makore zana nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu muAugust 2016 uye mapaki maviri enyika muHawaii acharamba achipemberera mazana emakore gore rino.
Pakati peHawaii Volcanoes National Park paHawaii Island neHaleakala National Park paMui inoshandura zana muna 2016.
Mukukudzwa kwemhemberero iyi yezana remakore, ngatitarisei mapepa mapfumbamwe eHawaiian Islands National Park Service, matombo, nzvimbo nemigwagwa muHawaiian Islands.
Hawaii Island, iyo Big Island
Hawaii Island iri kumba kwemapaki matatu, imwe nzvimbo uye imwe nzira: Haki yeHawaii Volcanoes National Park, Kaloko-Honokohau National Historic Park, Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historic Park, Puukohola Heiau National Historic Site uye Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail.
Hawaii Volcano National Park
Nzvimbo huru kune imwe nzvimbo yepaki muHawaiian Islands, muHawaii Volcanoes National Park ine 333 088 acres iri pakakwirira kubva pagungwa kusvika kuma13 000.
Ndiyo chete paki yeHawaii ine makomo anoputika - maviri acho, chaizvo: Kilauea uye Maunaloa.
Kilauea, iyo yaunogona kutora mumaruva earangi manheru evhavha pasi penharaunda yayo, yave ichifamba ichibva muna 1983. MunaAugust 2016, kuyerera kwave kunopinda mumakungwa kubvumira maonero makuru kubva kune rimwe remvura yevava .
Mukuwedzera kune zvisizvo zvisingaverengeki zvezvemagariro uye zvehupenyu, paki inoreva zvakadzama tsika dzeHawaii senharaunda yakazara nemasikirwo akasiyana-siyana ematsika, uye seimba tsvene yaPre, mwarikadzi weHawaii wemoto. Nhoroondo dzakawanda dzePele zvaanoita seasingadziviriki kuti aite pamwe nekuparadza; zvikamu zvehupenyu hwake zvakajeka zvinoratidzwa munzvimbo yose yepaki yakawanda.
Mauanaloa (Mauna Loa) yakaguma kubva munaMarch 24 kusvika kuApril 15, 1984, zvisinei nokuti yakanyanyisa kune imwezve kuputika uye gomo rave richiratidza zviratidzo zvebasa mumakore achangopfuura.
02 of 06
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzeHawaii Island National Park Service
Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historic Park. Getty Images / Tibor Bognar Kaloko-Honokohau National Historic Park
Sokunge kana chiratidziro chayo chinopfuura 1 100 acres chekuzvarwa, mhuka, uye marine upenyu, pamwe chete neheiau (temberi) uye kii pohaku (petroglyphs), yakanga isingakanganisi zvakakwana, iri pari yegungwa uye yakareba makiromita ane Nzira iyi inowedzerawo mazana emakore emvura emvura emunyu uye loko kuapa (lava rock seawalls) yakavakirwa hove dzinobata hove, dzakachengetedzwa mvura yakasvibirira kune shiri dzesango, uye nzvimbo yakasununguka yegungwa kunzvimbo yegungwa (green sea turtles).
Kufamba pamusoro pegungwa dhena reHonokohau Beach iri paki kunogona kunge kusanganisira kuonekwa kusingaoneki kweHawaiian monk seal inobata sunrays. Kaloko-Honokohau's two fishponds, Aimakapa uye Kaloko, uye yakadzorerwa loko kuapa inoratidzira unyanzvi hwekugadzirwa kwevaHawaii vepakutanga vakagadzika gungwa rakasviba, rakaputika nechokuchamhembe kweKona, vakawana zvokudya uye vakagadzira nzvimbo.
Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historic Park
Kufungidzira zita rayo rechiHawaii, iro muchiChirungu rinoshandura se "nzvimbo yekupotera yeHonaunau," Puuhonua o Honaunau inopa nzvimbo tsvene uye kudzivirirwa zvakakwana kune vatiza kuputsa musati wawana kapu system yemitemo tsvene yeHawaii, uye vanhu vanotiza chirango chorufu kana kukuvara.
Pane imwe nguva mukati memadziro evapoteri veHonaunau Bay uye vakabvumirwa kusununguka nevapristi vayo, vose vakange vakasununguka kudzokera kune hurumende, vakachengetedzwa nemana (simba remweya) yeii ( royalty) vakavigwa pa puuhonua avo vakanga vakafanirwa sevanamwari vanochengetedza.
Nhasi, nzvimbo yakakura, 420 acre yekumaodzanyemba kweKona Coast yePacific inochengetedza nzvimbo yenzvimbo ye nzvimbo tsvene, fishponds nemiti yemichindwe yezvigaro zvoumambo, uye zvigadziriswa zvemahombekombe egungwa Kiilae, inopa maziso muHawaii musati tambotaura kare.
03 of 06
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzeHawaii Island National Park Service
Puukohola Heiau National Historic Site. Mufananidzo naJohn Fischer Puukohola Heiau National Historic Site
Vashanyi vetemberi iyi huru, chimwe chezvakakura uye zvekupedzisira zvisati zvambobatana zvivako zvitsvene zvakavakwa muHawaii, zvinopiwa kamwechete kuratidzwa kwechido cheMambo Kamehameha Mukuru uye kuchenjera kwekutanga kweAi Hawaiian ruzivo.
Kuvakwa kweheiau yakatanga muna 1790 pamirairo kubva kuna Kamehameha the Great, achida kukudza mwari wehondo yemhuri yake Kukailimoku uye anoona uporofita hwokuti kupera kwetemberi kwaizotungamirira mukubatana uye kutonga kweHawaiian Islands.
Mhepo, iyo yakamira mamita makumi matanhatu kusvika pamakumi maviri-masvingo ematombo akareba, yakapedzwa mukati megore pasina kushandisa dhaka.
Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail
Nhanho dzevashambadzi vemazuva ano dzinofamba muAla Kahakai National Historic Trail dzinotevera mafambiro ezuva rimwe nerimwe vekare veHawaii vakashandisa iyo kufamba pakati pezvitsuwa. Makiromita anopfuura mazana mapfumbamwe pamwe chete, iyo nzira inotarisa kugungwa kwemigwagwa yemigwagwa inobva kuchamhembe kwakadzika kweHawaii, Big Island, kumaodzanyemba pedyo neKohala neKona Coasts uye nechekumaodzanyemba nechokumusoro kweKa Lae, kusvika kumabvazuva kumucheto weHawaii Volcanoes National Park .
Kunyange zvazvo zvisati zvadzorerwa kune imwe nzira inopfuurira, zvikamu zveAla Kahakai zvinowanikwa kuvanhu vakawanda kubva kuAnaehoomalu Bay, Puukohola Heiau National Historic Site uye Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park. Zvikamu zvemugwagwa unogonawo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzekudzokera shure kweHawaii Volcano National Park, asi iva nechokwadi chokuti unotaura nehungwaru pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ezvinhu, uye nzira dzekufamba, usati waenda.
04 of 06
Nzvimbo dzeOahu National Park Service
USS Arizona Memorial. Mufananidzo naJohn Fischer Chiwi cheOahu chimba kune zvivako zviviri zvepasi: World War II Valor muPacific National Monument uye Honouliuli National Monument.
Hondo Yenyika II Vhudzi muPacific National Monument
Mumakore makumi manomwe nemaviri kubvira musi waDec. 7, 1941, kurwisa kwemaodzanyemba kwemauto eUnited States akaunza America kuHondo Yenyika II, nzvimbo yezvisikwa uye gungwa rePearl Harbor rava nzvimbo yekufungisisa zvinotambudza pamusoro pevanhu vanoita hondo uye vazhinji vevanhu kutsungirira tariro ye nyika ine rugare.
Hondo Yenyika II Vagoroni muPacific National Monument paParearl Harbour iri kumba kweU.S. Arizona Memorial - iyo inotarisa nepakati pechikamu chehondo yehondo yakasviba - zviyeuchidzo zveU.S. Utah neU.S. Oklahoma , uye dzimwe nzvimbo paFort Island yechwepu uye yaimbova Battleship Row yakabatana nekurwisa.
Nzvimbo dzekudyidzana nadzo kunzvimbo yeNPS, iyo yakagadzirwa sePearl Harbor Historic Sites, inosanganisira Battleship Missouri Memorial, USS Bowfin Submarine Museum & Park, uye Pacific Aviation Museum.
Zvizhinji zvezvikepe - pakutanga zvakapa mazita eHawaiian Puuloa ("refu refu") uye Wai Momi ("mvura yemaparera") - inoramba ichishanda inoshandisa US Navy uye Air Force base, yava kunzi Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam.
Honouliuli National Monument
Kunyange zvazvo isati isati yasununguka kuvanhu, nzvimbo inotevera yeHawaii yePasitori Inoshandiswa neHawaii inotarisira kuchengetedza chiitiko chakakosha chekare cheAmerica kuti kunyange rima uye rakaipa, inofanirwa kurangarira uye ruzivo nemarudzi anotevera.
Yakagadzwa chigaro chehurumende cheMutungamiriri weBarack Obama munaFebruary 2015, Honouliuli yaiva nzvimbo yeHawaii yakakura uye yakareba kupfuura yose yeHondo yeHondo Yenyika II-musungwa musungwa wehondo.
Kwemakore matatu ari kushanda, kubva muna 1943 kusvika muna 1946, Honouliuli Internment Camp yakabata vanhu vanenge 4 000 veJapane, Korean, Okinawan, Taiwan, German uye Italy nevana vevasungwa vehondo.
Vakawanda vasungwa vaiva Hawaii vagari venyika yeJapan neAmerica, vakaitirwa ku Honouliuli vachimirira kuendeswa kumisasa yeStland Mainland. Apo inotanga, Honouliuli National Monument ichagovera nhoroondo yekuchengetedzwa kwemauto, mutemo wehondo uye chiitiko chevasungwa vehondo muHawaii munguva yeHondo Yenyika II.
05 of 06
Maui National Park Service Nzvimbo
Haleakala National Park. Getty Images / Reetom Hazarika / Mupiro Chitsuwa cheMaui chinogara kune imwe paki yeHaleakala National Park.
Haleakala National Park
Mamiriro ekudenga ane mhepo yakasiyana-siyana sezvakachena; Haleakala akapfuma ane nhau dzekutanga kwechiHawaii uye hukama pakati pemarudzi (nyika) uye kanaka maoli (vanozvarwa veHawaiian).
Chokutanga chakapfekwa netsoka dzemadzitateguru, nzvimbo yekufamba-famba yepaki inoshanyira vashanyi nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana - emerald rainforests, tsvuku cinder desserts uye nepamusoro-soro dzinowanikwa shrub masango, pakati pavo - zuva rinotyisa uye usiku husiku hunoenda kunyika.
Kubata pedyo-nguva dzose inofadza zuva rinobuda (uye zuva rovira) kubva kumusangano wekukwira kwegomo weHaleakala wemamita 10,023 - Maui yakakwirira kupfuura-inongova iyo nzira yekutenda kune vekutanga nguva yevashanyi.
Inosanganisira maekare anopfuura 33 200, kubva pagungwa remunharaunda yegungwa reKaupo kuMaui iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumhepo inoputika mhepo inopisa faux caldera, Haleakala National Park, kufanana nezvose zvakanyanya nzvimbo dzeNPS, zvikomborero zvechokwadi zvinodzokorora vaenzi. Kufanana neNPS, paki inopembererawo zuva rekuberekwa kwemazana zana gore rino.
06 of 06
Moloka`i National Park Service Nzvimbo
Kalaupapa Peninsula. Mufananidzo naJohn Fischer Chitsuwa cheMoloka`i chinogara kune imwe paki yepaki: Kalaupapa National Historical Park.
Kalaupapa National Historical Park
Kwemakore anopfuura zana nzvimbo yekugadzirisa varwere vanotambura naHansen's Disease (maperembudzi), nzvimbo yakadzika, yeKinupapa peninsula inoyevedza iye zvino inokudza kutsungirira kwemweya wemunhu uye inoyeuka kune vashanyi chitsauko chinorwadza munhoroondo yeHawaii.
MunaJanuary 1866, vane gumi nevaviri vaHenen's Disease varwere vakatorwa kubva kumhuri dzavo, vakazvitsanangurira kubva munzanga, uye vakatumirwa kuKalaupapa, vakadzingwa nehurumende yakanga ichangobva kusimbiswa yeHawaii inoda kuti vanhu vose vakagadziriswa nechirwere chisingaregi uye chinopararira.
Nechiito chegore ra199 rakaparadzwa, varwere vanodarika 8 000 vakamanikidzwa kutamira kuKalaupapa, kure nenyika kubva kunzvimbo yekunze kwemvura yakadzika uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza makungwa zviuru zvitatu.
Vachiri vashoma varwere vanogara, nechisarudzo, kuKalaupapa, iyo inosvikika chete nekufamba kwemashure kana kufamba kwekufamba kwechikepe ichidzika ichikwira mhepo yakadzika yegungwa, kana ne ndege ichibata pasi pechidiki chengoro.
Kupinda kwepaki kunongodaro kune vashanyi 100 zuva nezuva uye kushanya kwose kunofanirwa kugadziriswa. Mukana wekudzidza nezvenhoroondo yekugadzirisa uye vagari vemo, uye simba rechisiki rakasimbisa penisula yakajeka, zvisinei, zvakakosha.