01 ye 05
Mapurisa Mapeji ePeru
Mepu yePeru inobvumirana neCentral Intelligence Agency Mepu iri pamusoro apa mapeji ezvematongerwe enyika akaparadzana ePeru, akasika neCIA. Izvo hazvipi zvinyorwa zvakawanda, asi zvinokupa mufananidzo wakajeka wemiganhu yePeru, nyika dzakapoteredza, maguta makuru nerwizi. Kuti uwane mamwe mapeji ezvematongerwe enyika akawanda ePeru, ona United Nations Mapeji Nhamba 3838 Rev. 3 (pdf)
Zvikamu zvinoshamisa zvinosanganisira iyo equator, inofamba kurutivi rwokuchamhembe kwePeru, uye rwizi rweAmazon. Nzizi nhatu huru dzePeruvia, Marañón, Huallaga uye Ucayali, vanobatana neAmazon iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwePeru. Río Madre de Dios, panguva iyi, inoyerera kuBolivia uye nechepakati peBrazil (zita racho rinoshandura kuBeni neDadira pamwe chete) vasati vasvika kuAmazon pedyo naManaus.
Iko guta guru rePeruvia, Lima , rinogara pedyo nepakati pePeru yePacific yegungwa, kutonga mhenderekedzo yegungwa. Iyo yaimbova Inca guta guru reCusco iri muInland, ine guta reColonial Arequipa kumaodzanyemba neLake Titicaca kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva (ichiumba chikamu chemuganhu pakati pePeru neBolivia).
02 of 05
Mepu yemasangano muPeru
Huhsunqu / Creative Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0 Peru inogoverwa kuva makumi maviri nematunhu ekutungamirira (kusanganisira Callao), ayo ayo akagoverwa kuva mapurovhinzi uye madunhu. Dhipatimendi rega roga rine hurumende yakasarudzwa yehurumende, asi kutonga kwezvematongerwo enyika kunoramba kuripo muLima .
Usati watarisa pamepu inotevera yePeru, tarisa ruzivo rwemaitiro ari mumatare makuru. Kufamba mukati, nzvimbo dzedunhu rinowedzera kuwedzera. Izvi zvinoratidza kuderera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu sezvaunofamba kubva kumavirazuva kusvika kumabvazuva. Loreto, iro dhipatimendi guru kwazvo muPeru, rinofukidza nyika iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, nzvimbo yemajinga akaoma uye misha miduku misha mikuru
03 of 05
Peru Purogiramu Yakawanda Dhigirii Map
Huhsunqu / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0 Nyika yePeru mitatu yenzvimbo yegungwa, gomo uye jungle ( costa, nyika yenyasi yerova ) yakaparadzanisa nyika munzvimbo dzakasiyana, imwe neimwe inomhanya ichibva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba. Mepu iri pamusoro - yakashandiswa kuburikidza nehuwandu hwemashoko kubva muna 2007 - inoratidza hukama hwepedyo pakati pejiografia uye kuwanda kwevanhu muPeru.
Nzvimbo yegungwa ine musha kune vazhinji vePeru vematare evanhu vakawanda. Nharaunda yeLima inogarwa navanhu vakawanda inoratidzika iyo yakasiyana nedzimwe dzose; guta racho rine vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 8, asi Peru pachake iri musha kune vanenge mamiriyoni 30 vagari.
Kuwanda kwevanhu veDhipatimendi kunoderera paunenge uchienda kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, kutanga nechepamhenderekedzo yeAndean range (ichimhanya kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba nepakati pePeru), inoteverwa nenharaunda dzakapararira dzenharaunda.
04 of 05
Peru Vegetation Map
Peru Vegetation Map. Mufananidzo © Central Intelligence Agency (Wikimedia Commons) Iwe unogona kuona zvakajeka kusiyana kwegungwa rePeru, gomo nemasango panzvimbo yemiti yezvinomera kumusoro. Nzvimbo yegungwa yakasvibira (nju) inonyanya kugwenga uye inopisa, kunyange zvazvo mvura inopisa savanna, mangrove maruva uye masango akaoma aripo kumhenderekedzo yakadziva kuchamhembe kwePeru.
Nzvimbo yemakomo (marara) inowanzoita masango, zvinoputika uye zvipembenene zvakasvibira. Kusiyana nemvura yakadzika yegungwa kumadokero kweAndes (iyo iri mumvura mumvuri nzvimbo), kumakomo ekumaodzanyemba kunoramba uri mutema uye wakanyorova. Iyi nzvimbo yesango refu uye musango weupland inozivikanwa sa selva alta (high jungle) kana ceja de selva (eyebrow of the jungle).
Kupfuurira kumabvazuva ndiko nzvimbo yakadzika yeAmazon Basin, nzvimbo ine mvura yakawanda yemvura inopisa mvura mune zvingarava zvikava nzira huru yekufambisa vanhu muPeru .
05 of 05
Mepu yeMapu ePeru
Uruteg / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain Kana iwe uine hanya nehutano hwekudenga muPeru , mepu iri pamusoro apa ichakupa pfungwa yakanaka yenzvimbo dzaunenge uri pangozi. Yeuka, chirwere chekumusoro chinowanikwa pamakiromita 8 000 (2 500m) uye pamusoro. Ona iyi tafura yakazara yepamusoro pamaguta ePeruvia uye nzvimbo dzekushanyirwa.
Zvitsvuku uye zvitsvuku zvitsuwa pamapu zvinoratidza kuti hapana ngozi yekuwedzera kwehutano - idzi nzvimbo dziri pasi pemamiriyoni 8 000. Iko tsvuku yepamusoro-soro, zvisinei, iri musha kumaguta uye zvinhu zvakakwirira pamusoro peizvi. Iyi nzvimbo inosanganisira nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzevatasvi venzvimbo dzakadai seCusco, Machu Picchu, Lake Titicaca, Huancayo neHuaraz, pamwe nemakomo akakwirira muPeru