Ziva Gwaro Rako kana Matombo Okudzvora, Raths, Cashels uye Crannogs
Paunoshanya kuIreland iwe unogona kuvhiringidzika - chii chaicho musiyano pakati peguva reguva uye guva reguva? Chii chinonzi rath ? Uye kana chiri chaipo chiri chitsuwa crannog ? Uye Fianna uye fairies vanopinda kupi?
Rega ndikubatsire kunze kwezvimwe zvinotsanangurwa zvinyorwa, zvakarongwa nehufabheti:
Cairns
Zvichida zvakataurwa kuti cairn iburwi rakavakwa nematombo. Gravekadzi Maeve's Grave pamusoro peKnocknarea (pedyo neSligo) muenzaniso wakanaka.
Pano isu hatizivi kana cairn yakasimba kana guva.
Cashels
Makashels anonyanya kusungirirwa akavakwa nematombo. Kazhinji izvi zvinotora mufananidzo wevhu rakavharidzirwa nechokunze uye kunze kwepasi-rusvingo, rakagadzirwa nemamwe mabwe-rusvingo. Iyo yekupedzisira ingangodaro inogona kunge yakagadzirwa nechemberi-yakakwirira kana kuvaka kukuru.
Dare Dare
Kutanga kuonekwa kunenge 3 500 BC idzi (kazhinji) hafu yemwedzi yakave nemakuva ane "chivanze" pamberi pesuwo. Chivanze chaifungidzirwa kuti chinoshandiswa pamitambo, kana panguva yekuvigwa kana pane dzimwe nguva.
Crannógs
Makorogo ane zvipfeko pazvitsuwa zviduku pedyo negungwa - iyo nhare yakafanana nekukura kwechitsuwa chacho, zvose zvinowanzobatanidza nechokuchamhembe nebhurogi rakamanikana kana gwagwa. Chitsuwa chacho chinogona kunge chakasikwa kana chichigadzirwa (kana chakawedzerwa). Sezvo mutemo unowedzera chitenderedzwa chiri chitsuwa chinowanzove chiri chokugadzira.
Dolmens
Dolmens ndiyo yakasara yakafuridzirwa yemakuva emusasa. Iri rakakurumbira Irish dolmen ndiPoulnabrone muBurren .
Enclosures
Kazhinji chinhu chipi zvacho chisingagoni kuonekwa uye chinopinza chikamu chemaitiro chinotumidzwa sechivako-chinotsanangura asi kwete chaicho chaicho. Izvi zvinokuudza iwe kuti kune chigadzirwa chakaitwa nevanhu chatinenge tisingazivi zvakawanda nezvazvo.
Inogona kuva mitambo kana zvehondo, runyararo - mutsauko mukuru sezvo masangano ehondo anowanzova nebako kunze kwemadziro nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinobatsira. Zvinyorwa zvinogonawo kuwanikwa pamwe chete nemakuva uye / kana henges. Fortan Fort (pedyo neS Armagh) inoratidzika kunge yakange iri mhemberero, saka yakave yepasi pasi paGomo reTara .
Fairy Hills
Mushure memazana emakumi emakore ekuvapo magwaro emakuva uye zvivako zvakafanana zvakashandurwa zvakare semasuo kune dzimwe nyika uye nzvimbo dzekugara dzefairies. Izvi zvingangodaro zvive chiratidzo chezvishamiso zvisingazivikanwi zvakavezwa mumatombo uye zvivako zvinogona kuwanikwa mukati kana pedyo nemakuva.
Henges
Henges inotenderera yakavakwa kunze kwematombo kana huni, inenge iine tsika yakarongeka uye inogona kunge ine nyanzvi yekuongorora nyeredzi. Hapana imwe yenzvimbo dzeIrish dzakashamisa sezvakaita Stonehenge muEngland.
Makuva eGehena nemabhedha
Chikamu chakaparara uye chisina kuzarurwa makuva, makamuri akazaruka uye madhimoni aigara achidudzirwa zvakare muchiedza cheCelttic mythology - kunyanya Fianna mhepo. Irlande yakazara nezvivako zvakanzi ndezvokuti (kazhinji pakupedzisira) nzvimbo dzokuzorora dzevarume uye vanoda.
Hill Forts
Nzvimbo dzomumakomo dzinosungirirwa kana mhemberero dzemitambo, dziri pamakomo.
Dzimwe nguva zvikomo zvechikomo zvinosanganiswa kana kana kutoiswa pamusoro pemakuva.
La Tène Stones
Inongowanikwa muTuroe neCastlestrange, La Tène Stones inonyanya kumira matombo nemifananidzo yakafanana kune yevahedheni veCeltic munyika yeEurope.
Ley-Lines
"Nzira yekare yakarurama" inogona kuwanika kuIreland zvakare - vashandi-vatsva vakaona mienzaniso mizhinji yakanaka. Asi sezvakaitwa nesayenzi, nhoroondo uye kunyange hupenyu hwemakumbo- nharo inopikisa iyo munda yakazaruka kuti inzwisise. Zvechokwadi mhando -mitsara inoenderana nekubatanidza nzvimbo dzinokosha, kugadzira grid panzvimbo. Sezvo izvi zvinyorwa zvisinganyanyi kutsigirwa neuchapupu hwakaoma kupfuura hutsika hwemazuva kana husiku hweimwe nzvimbo yepaiti nzvimbo yakawanda yekuvhima-kukurumidza kunonoka kusvika pakufungidzira.
Ogham-Stones
Matombo akamira ane zvinyorwa mukare yeOgham-system, mutauro wakanyorwa wakanyanyoshandiswa zvikuru kuIreland.
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti zvinyorwa zvacho kazhinji zvinopfupika uye hazvifadzi. Ogham mabwe anoumba "bhiriji" pakati pezvakaitika kare uye nguva dzekutanga dzechiKristu.
Passage Tombs
Nzvimbo dzemafu makamuri akazara ane ndima inonyatsozivikanwa inotungamirira kubva pavanopinda mukamuri yekuviga. Yakawanikwa yakapoteredza 3 100 BC. Imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa kumakuva munyika ndeyeNewgrange , kunyange zvazvo pedyo neChitati iri chaizvo ine ndima mbiri. Matanda akafanana aya maviri kana kuti makuva makuru paLoughcrew anowanzowedzera kunyanzvi dzenyeredzi, kunyanya kuenzaniswa kwezuva. Kuenzanisa kwenzvimbo dzepanyika kunoratidzika pachena paCarrowmore.
Portal Tombs
Makuva emapuranga akavakwa kunze kwemashatu (dzimwe nguva mamwe) mabwe akakura, achitakura zvakanyanya. Kutarisa seenharaunda. Icho chifukidzo chakabatwa chinogona kuva kusvika pamatani zana muhupamhi uye inogadzira denga rekamuri. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemakuva dzakasimwa dzakavakwa pakati pe3000 ne2000 BC.
Promontory Forts
Aya ndiwo mazariro ari pazvipfeko, rumwe rutivi rwe "ring" rinowanzomiririra mawere. IAaran Islands ine zvigaro zvakanakisa zvemhando iyi, kunyanya Dun Aonghasa.
Raths
Raths ndezvenyeredzi dzinosanganisira kunyanya dongo uye rusvingo rwepasi - iyo yekupedzisira inowanzoputirwa nemapuranga.
Ringforts
Chero zvese zvisinganzwisisiki zvakasvibiswa kubva panguva yekare kare inowanzonzi ringfort - raths, cashels, masvingo emakona uye cashels kuva mienzaniso. Kusiyana pakati pe (kudzivirira) ringforts uye (mhemberero) dzinovhara hazvisi nyore nguva dzose sezvo vose vari kushandisa masvingo nematombo. Nhare inowanzova nedenga kunze kworusvingo kuita zvinhu zvakaoma mukurwisa vavengi.
Souterrains
Souterrains inzvimbo dzepamusoro, pasi pedenga pasi dzakagadzirwa pedyo nemiganhu uye inofungidzirwa kuti dzakashandiswa sekuchengetedza nzvimbo, kuvanda nzvimbo uye nzira dzokupukunyuka. Vamwe vanoonekwa pedyo nemakuva akadai seDowth (pedyo neBru Bru naBoinne ), zvichiita kuti pave nekuvhiringidzika kukuru pakati pekare.
Simira Matombo
Matombo akamira acho ndeawo maooliths akaiswa oga kana kuti kuita chikamu chehenge. Pamwe pamwe nemakuva, zvivako kana zvisikwa zvezvisikwa kunyange matombo akamira ari oga angave ane nyanzvi dzenyeredzi, dzezuva kana dzenyika. Mamwe matombo emire akange akavakirwa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvese, kunyange-sekuchera matanda emombe.
Wedge Tombs
Kuwedzera matongo kwakafanana zvikuru nematongo ematare - chaizvoizvo vanoita semakuva ematare ematombo. Kutungamira kune pfungwa ye "wedge", saka zita racho. Yakakurumbira kubva 2,000 BC.