Ichokwadi kana Inhema?
Mitsara yakashata iri, pamhedziso chaiyo, kuenzaniswa kwezvivako. Izvi zvinogona kuva zveimwe geographical, nhoroondo kana zvinyorwa-zvinoreva-zvichienderana zvikuru pamusoro peiyo mutsara unyanzvi iwe unonyora. Kana kuti kunyange iwe uchivadana kuti "masvosve" (izvo zvatove "mitsara"), sokunge vakawana wavo (kana kuti muumbi). Pakuvamba kwemazuva ano egy line theory, nzvimbo dzakagadzika (dzemuviri) dzakangofanana nematombo ekare uye megaliths, zvisikwa zvemasango ezvisikwa uye mvura-mazhenje zvakakosha.
Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo nzvimbo yekuchera matongo Alfred Watkins yakabatana neaakadana kuti "mavambo" (kubva muna 1921, mumabhuku ake e "Early British Trackways" uye "The Old Straight Track").
Alfred Watkins uye Kuwana kweLeys
Zita iro uye pfungwa yedu yemazuva ano yemitsetse yakashata yakatanga naAlfred Watkins. Paainge achitaura pane zvinyorwa zvekare uye achiverenga pamusoro pekugona kuenzaniswa kwezvinyorwa zvemasayenzi epanguva yekare (yakafanana neaya inowanikwa, inoti, Newgrange kana Stonehenge ), zvaanocherechedza pachake maererano neBlackwardine muHerefordshire zvakatanga muna 1921 uye yakaumba hwaro hwepfungwa dzake. Vakasvika paari sorudzi rwekuzarurirwa kamwe kamwe, uye akanga asina chokwadi pakutanga, asingatendi chaizvo mepu yake oga. Achitarisa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira, akawana kuti migwagwa, mawere, mabwe akamira, migwagwa yemugwagwa, migwagwa, makomo akare uye makereke ekare (akawanda pamakondomu) akaita seanopindirana nenzira yakagadzira tsanangudzo yakananga kuburikidza nenzvimbo.
Mutsara wakadaro wakasikwa wakanzi "aire" naWatkins ("mitsara yakasvibiswa" naizvozvo yakazara tautology) -kuwanda kwemitsetse yakawanikwa naye inongopfuura nharaunda dzine mazita ane syllable "ley" (kana kuti kupereta kwezvinyorwa izvi ). Mune nharo yake, "mairi" akaiswa ne "dodmen" kubatsira vatambi vanofamba-famba mumasango (iyo yakanyatsosvika mumasango).
Zvimwe mimwe migwagwa yakanga ichimhanya (uye, zvechokwadi, ichiri kumhanya) pazvikwata izvi kwaiva humwe uchapupu kuna Watkins.
Icho chinyorwa chekuti Watkins akaona se "nzira yepamigwagwa" nemashizha, hapana chimwezve. Inofanirawo kuchengetwa mupfungwa kuti ma Watkins 'aya akanga asiri makuru-migwagwa kubva kune Land's End kusvika kuna John O'Groats , asi nharaunda.
Establishment Backlash
Nyanzvi yake yaiva, zvisinei, yakaderedzwa nevasayendisiti vanogadzirwa nevanyori vezvakaitika kare-kunyanya pamusana pokuti nyika yakarongedzwa ine nhamba yakawanda (zvichida) zvinhu zvakakosha uye kuti chero gadhi rine rubatsiro rwekupa ruzivo ruchaiswa nenhamba huru "kurongeka". Chaizvoizvo, nharo pamusoro pemakumbo inoenda, inogona kunge iri pasi pese. Icho chakanga chiri "chinoratidzwa" nechekuzivikanwa se "telefoni leys" archaeologist Richard Atkinson "akawana" nekubatanidza matamba anoisa foni mabhokisi pamapu. Mhedzisiro-nharo inogona kureva kuti mabhokisi efoni anowanzoiswa pedyo nemigwagwa yakashata, iyo inogona kunge ichimhanya pamavambo ekare ...
Kusvika pakuti: apo Alfred Watkins 'nyanzvi yevambo iri panguva imwechete inofadza uye inogumbura, haina kumbobvumidzwa. ipapo zvakare zvinenge zvisingabviri kuratidza kusavapo kwechimwe chinhu.
Zuva Rekuvandudza
Kunyange zvazvo basa rekutanga raWatkins rakanga risisati ranyatsokurukurwa zvakadzama mumashure akadzidziswa mashure mushure memakore mashomanana, chido chitsva munyanzvi dzake chakauya nekutanga kweEge of Aquarius.
Muna 1969 munyori John Michell asina-akadzoka akadzoka "mitsetse yakashata" sechidzidzo chekudzidza, iye zvino ane tsanangudzo yakananga uye New Age twist.
Michell akatora Watkins 'pasi-to-land theory kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kusvika kune yepasi rose, akavhenganiswa mumutauro weChinese feng shui (kunyanya sezvazvinonzwisiswa kana kuti zvichishandurwa muWest) uye zvakagadzira shanduro yakakosha yeiyo pfungwa, iyo yakave yakagamuchirwa uye ikawedzerwa pane dzimwe nyanzvi dzakawanda uye yakashandiswa kune zvose nzvimbo dzomunharaunda uye nguva dzose yakareba kwazvo, kubatana kwekondani-yakazara. Izvo, pamusana pekufungisisa zvishoma uye kushingaira, kazhinji zvinowira pasi zvakanyarara nekuda kwekuita mapepa-kuverenga kana--kuongorora zvinetso (nyika haisi yakadzika, shure kwezvose) uye inoshaya pfungwa yacho chaiyo nemakiromita (nekuda kwekuenzaniswa kwekukwevera pamamata maduku pakati pe "nheyo" yehukuru hwenyika duku).
Kunyange zvazvo Watkins 'dzidziso isingagone kuratidzirwa uye ine uchapupu hwepanyama hwokuti hutsigire, Michell's theories (uye kunyanya zvakadaro avo vanongowedzera kune vamwe vevateveri vake vekupedzisira) vanowanzovimba nezvinokosha zvakakosha zveimwe pfungwa uye imwe kutenda system. Kubvira pane zvekuchera matongo uye kugadzirwa kwemamiriro okunze, mitsara yakasvibira ichienda kune imwe nzvimbo yechitendero.
Irish Leys?
Pakupedzisira chero mushanyi weIreland angaona huwandu hwekuenzanisa (munzvimbo, Watkins nenzira) - ingave aya ari kutarisa matanho ekare, kana kupfuura, anopfuura nguva zhinji kune izvo uyo anoona achida kutenda. Asi inzira inofadza yekuongorora nzvimbo-uye iwe haungambozivi kuti ndeipi nzvimbo inonakidza iyo inotevera inokutungamirira.