01 ye 05
Izvo Zvakanaka Kwaiva Chinhu Chinokosha KuMasitima ADney
Disneyland. Inoshandiswa nemvumo. Kukosha kweHurumende yeNyika Yenyika yeNew York muna 1964-1965 mukushanduka kwepaki dzeDisney hakugoni kupfuudzwa. Zvine zvitsva zvinowanikwa kuti Disney yakagadziriswa nokuda kwezvakanaka zvaisanganisira Ford's Magic Skyway, "inyika duku" yakapiwa naPepsi-Cola / Unicef, General Electric's Progressland, iyo yakareva Carousel yeKufambira mberi, uye nyika yeItaly 'Great Moments naVaMu. Lincoln.
Kuti ibatsire kuratidza makore makumi mashanu emakore ekururamisira, International Association of Amusement Parks uye zvivakwa (IAAPA) yakaisa mapurisa pamusoro pechiratidzo chemitambo uye Disney kupinda mairi paIndaneti yeEngland yeOr 2014. Kupindira muhurukuro iyi kwaive Marty Sklar naBob Gurr, vaviri vanonzi vaDisney Imagineers avo vakashanda pamwe naWalt Disney uye vakabatsira kugadzira izvo zvinofadza pane zvakanaka. Vaipa anecdotes inonakidza uye nzwisisiro pamusoro pekufungidzira kwakaitwa naFingeringering uye kunoshamisa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvekuita zvakanaka.
"Zvimwe kunze kweDisneyland, hapana chimwe chakanyatsoshandura mushonga wepasitori wepaki kunze kweNew York World's Fair," akadaro Bob Rogers, nheyo uye mukuru wekusika we BRC Imagination Arts uye muongorori weIAAPA Expo panel. Mukuwedzera mukusika zvitsva zvina izvo, mune imwe nzira, dzakararama shure kwezvakanaka, Disney's Imagineers vakagadzirisa ruzivo rweMedia Animatronics , vakatora E-Ticket akatasva uye nyaya dzakanyatsodzidza nhau kusvika pane imwe nhanho, uye zvichida zvikuru kwazvo, vakaratidza kuti Disneyland-style varaidzo yaive nechikumbiro kunze kwe Southern Southern California. Disney's's attractions were wildly popular at the fair.
Walt Disney aive achifunga nezvekuwedzera pfungwa yake yepaki yepaki kune dzimwe nzvimbo uye akafanirwa kuona zvakasununguka sechikonzero chekuti vateereri veEast Coast vaone. Anofanirwa kunge aive nechivimbo mune zvakanakisa 'kubudirira muNew York, zvakadaro. Sklar yakati mumwedzi iwoyo iyo yakasununguka yakazarurwa, muna April 1964, Walt Disney akatenga chikamu chekutanga chevhu muFlorida kuti pakupedzisira yakava Walt Disney World .
02 of 05
Yaiva Firimu Duku "iyo inyika duku"
Disneyland. Inoshandiswa nemvumo. Iyo yakanyanya kutsungirira uye yakakurumbira kudiwa kweDisney kubuda kubva kuNew York World Fair, "inyika duku" yaiva chimwe chinhu chekupedzisira-add-on. Maererano naZiklar, vamiririri veUnitedf vakataura nekambani yeDisney pamusoro pekuvaka kukokwa kwevakanaka mumavambo ekutanga 1963. Nokuti Imagineers vakanga vatozvipira kune mamwe maprojekiti matatu, vatongi vakasiya chikumbiro. Apo vashandi vavo, Walt Disney, vakawana pamusoro pazvo, akatsamwa, vakawana mari yevana, ndokubvuma kutora pabasa rechina rakanaka. "Panguva iyoyo, taingova nemwedzi gumi chete yekugadzira nokuivaka," akadaro Sklar. "Taifunga kuti zvakanga zvakashata."
Pakati peboka reTimagering iro rakabatsira kubata kukoshesa kwaiva Marc Davis, uyo akaumba nhamba dzechidoti, mudzimai wake, Alice Davis, uyo akaumba zvipfeko zvechido, uye Mary Blair, munyori uyo aive nebasa rekugadzira uye chiratidzo chake chitarisiko uye kunzwa . Sevhisi yemipiro yake, Sklar inoti yekutanga uye yese inotevera "inyika duku" yakasimuka inosanganisira chido chakaitwa kuti chiite saMaria Blair. Pasinei nenguva yakamanikidzika yaifanira kuronga nekuivaka, kukokwa kwaive nekutamba 302 kutamba dhongi uye 209 maikirwo emakwenzi.
Izvo "inyika duku " rwiyo rwakava pfupi yekare (uye vazhinji vangati pakarepo earworm). Richard Sherman, uyo akanyora rwiyo pamwe chete nemukoma wake Robert, akataura nevhidhiyo yakaratidzwa paIAPAPA Expo panel kuti pakutanga akanyora rwiyo se slow ballad. Paakatanga kutamba, Walt Disney akaratidza kuti Sherman atore mutambo. Nenguva yokutanga iye akatasva pedyo nekupedzeswa naWalt Disney, iyo audio haina kushanda uye hapana mimhanzi yakanga iri kutamba. Kuti apiwe chikwereti, iye nemukoma wake vakabvisa mutinhi urarame kubva muchikepe. "Yakanga iri nguva yepamusoro uye yakayeuka zvikuru," Sherman akati.
Maererano neK Sklar, Walt Disney akanzwisisa kukosha kwemimhanzi mukutaura nyaya uye akaisa purogiramu pairi. Apo Sklar akamubvunza kamwe chete nei achipedza nguva yakawanda nesimba nesimba achikwanisa kuitisa rwiyo rwechimwe chezvakanakisa, Disney akapindura, "Vanhu havaendi kunze kwepaki vachiridza runyoro."
Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakanyanya pamusoro pegore rechi50 rekukwezva munyaya yangu, " A Half-Century Gare gare, Ichiri Chine Nyika Duku ."
Mutasvikiti, iyo inodhura madhora maviri kuvanhu vakuru, yakagadzira 10,3 mamiriyoni evashanyi pakurongeka uye yaiva imwe yezvaizivikanwa chaizvo.
Mushure meChokwadi
"Ndiyo nyika duku" yakadzoka, yakawanda kana isiri yakasimba, kuDisneyland uko yakazarurirwa mune imwe imba huru yekuratidza pamwe nezvimwe zviitiko zvakasimbiswa. Vafungidziri vakagadzira chimiro chakakura, chaisanganisira maawa ekufungidzira, nokuda kweCalifornia version yekukwezva. Yakave iri chinhu chezvinhu zvose zvishanu zveRaily resorts pasi pose, kusanganisira Magic Kingdom version ye "inyika duku" muFlorida . Muna 2009, Disneyland yakapa yekutanga "inyika shoma" kuvereta uye yaisanganisira doll zvinyorwa zvezvimwe zvemavara ake evanhu vemazana.
03 of 05
Chimwe Chimwe Chimwe Muzvidzidzo zveMitambo
Disneyland. Inoshandiswa nemvumo. Disney's revolutionary Audio Animatronic mifananidzo haina kutanga muNew York Fair Fair. The Enchanted Tiki Room, iyo yakasununguka paDisneyland muna 1963, ndiyo yaiva yekutanga yeVideo Animatronic show, asi kuimba kwayo shiri nemaruva zvakanga zvisingasviki. Vafungidziri, paWalt Disney's behest, vakatora teknolojia kune imwe nzvimbo yakatevera yekanaka. Hapana imwe yenhamba yakanga yakanyanya kuoma kana kupfuura kupfuura Mutungamiri wechi16 weUnited States facsimile yavakagadzirira Great Moments naVaLincoln.
Iyo purogiramu yaidiwa naWalt Disney. Lincoln aiva mumwe wevarwi vake, uye Disney akafunga kuti maitiro ezvokutaura nyaya iye na Imagineer vake vakanga vakugadzirira zvinogona kubatsira kuti Mutungamiri ave noupenyu nenzira yakasiyana uye inoshamisa. Kukwezva kunofungidzirwa kuti kwakadhura $ 1.5 mamiriyoni. Imagineer Blaine Gibson akashandisa mufananidzo wacho achishandisa masikiti chaiwo eupenyu aLincoln kubva muna 1860. Gurr anoti kufudza munhu uyu kwakaoma zvikuru.
Pane imwe nzira yakagadziriswa pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu, hydraulic fluid yakabuda kubva mumusoro wemunhu. "Paakazviona, mumwe munhu akati, 'Unogona sei kuti uitezve kuurayiwa kweLincoln!'," Gurr anoyeuka. "Zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuita kuti chinhu ichocho chishande," akadaro. "Asi isu takaramba tiripo, iyo yakandidzidzisa chidzidzo pamusoro pekutsungirira."
Mushure meChokwadi
Vafungidziri vakasika yechipiri mifananidzo yeLincoln sekuchengetedza apo kana yekutanga isingabatsiri. Vakamisa yechipiri pa Main Street kuDisneyland muna 1965. Mazuva Akakura naVaLincoln show nguva nenguva vakavhara kuti vaite nenzira yezvimwe zviitiko. Iko ikozvino yakazaruka paCalifornia paki. The fair show yakafuridzira Horo yeVatungamiri vakwezva pa Magic Magic muWalt Disney World. Lincoln ndomumwe wevanhu vanoratidzwa mumifananidzo iyo.
04 of 05
Kufambira Mberi
© Express Monorail paFlickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/expressmonorail/2908211233 Kunyange zvazvo Mazuva Akakura naVaLincoln vaudza imwe, kunyange zvazvo inoshamisa uye yakashambadza, chimiro Audio Animatronic, Carousel yeKufambira iyo yaiva chikamu cheGener Electric's Progressland pavilion kuNew York Fair Fair yakanga yakauraya vanhu. Vaiva chikamu chekuratidzira chakaratidza kukosha kwemagetsi kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana. Yakaratidzwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana inotarisirwa.
Vapindi vakapinda mune imwe yezvivako zvemahofisi makumi maviri nematanhatu. Yakagadzirirwa mudenderedzwa pane imwe huru yekutengesa, nzvimbo dzemitambo dzaive dzakapoteredza nepakati nepakati. (Chrysler pavilion pakusungirirwa yakashandiswa nemafungiro akafanana pa "Show-Go-Round." Panzvimbo yevateereri vachifamba-famba pane zvakagadzirirwa zvikamu, asi, danho racho rakapoteredzwa nevateereri.) Zviitiko zvaisanganisira pre- magetsi nguva yeGay 90s, mambakwedza emagetsi muma1920, mushure meHondo Yenyika II 1940, uye panguva iyoyo-pedyo-yemberi yekunopera kwema1960. Mhuri yeVhidhiyo Inonzi Animatronic characters inotaura nezvemazana emagetsi akaitwa muupenyu hwavo kubva panguva imwe neimwe.
Gurr akati iyo yaiva pfungwa yaWalt Disney yekuisa imbwa inoramba ichidzoka munzvimbo imwe neimwe kuitira kuti ienderere mberi. Sebhiriji pakati pechiitiko chimwe nechimwe, hama dzaSherman-dzakanyora kuti "Kune Huru Guru Rakanaka Mangwana" rakadanwa. Nekwaniso yevashanyi 3 600 paawa, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 16 vakaona GE kuratidza. Icho chaiva chechitatu chekukwezva kunonyanya kutaurwa pane zvakanaka.
Mushure meChokwadi
The Carousel of Progress yakatamira ku Tomorrowland paDisneyland Park muCalifornia uye yakasunungurwa muna 1967. Yakapfigwa muna 1973 uye yakatamira kune Magic Magic muWalt Disney World iyo inosara kusvikira nhasi. Chiratidziro chakasiyana, America Inoimba, yakagara muDisneyland's carousel theater. Chiratidzo icho chakavhara muna 1988, uye vazhinji varo Vhidhiyo Audio Animatronic vakatamira kuSplash Mountain.
05 of 05
Ona Dinosaurs - mune Mustang
Walt Disney akapinda mugwagwa wake waanoda. Dinosaurs kubva kuMagetsi Skyway vakawedzerwa kune imwe nzvimbo iri pedyo negwagwa. Disneyland. Inoshandiswa nemvumo. Kune Ford pavilion paNew York World's Fair, Disney yakagadzira Magic Skyway. Yakatumira vatasviki muMayangati yakajeka uye mamwe Ford anotendeuka zvakare kumashure ezvakaitika kare uye mambakwedza evanhu. Kana iyo GE neLincoln inoratidza zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvevanhu, Magic Skyway inosanganisira giant lumbering dinosaurs. Sklar vakati apo pavakakumbira kambani yeFer Ford, Walt Disney akapa hurukuro mukati mokufamba.
Gurr, uyo aive akashandisa kugadzira motokari dzinokwezva dzinosanganisira Disora's monorails uye Autopia motokari, dzakati matanho ekutanga ekukwezva akadana motokari dzemotokari. "Ndakavavimbisa kuti Ford inofanira kunge iri kushandisa motokari dzavo dzekutasva, zvaive pachena kwandiri," akadaro. "Kwakandibatsirawo kubva pachigamba sezvo ndakanga ndisingafaniri kugadzira chero motokari." Mushure mokururamisira, Gurr akati Ford yakadzoka zvakare nemotokari 170 kubva kunokwezva uye yakavatengesa semotokari.
Chichina chechina chinonyanya kuzivikanwa pamusasa, Magic Skyway yakaita zvinopfuura mamiriyoni gumi nemitengo yekutengesa kwetikiti.
Mushure meChokwadi
Magic Skyway ndiyo yega yeDisney's Four's Fair Fair iyo haina kudzokera kuDisneyland mune fomu yayo yepakutanga. Vafungidziri vakafunga kuti mavara evhavemen akanga asina kunyanya kupisa, asi akashandisa zvakare dinosaurs sechikamu cheFantasia- yakasimbiswa Primeve World scene iyo yakawedzerwa pamwe nemugwagwa we Disneyland Railroad muna 1966. Zvikara zvinoramba zvichipfugama pamakwara zvino. (Izvo zvisinganzwisisiki kuona dinosaurs kubva kumotokari; zvakare zvakare, yakanga yakaita seyakasvibira kune magle dinosaurs nemakangove kubva kuA Mustang kushandiswa.) Magetsi Skyway zvichida akafuridzira dinosaurs iyo chikamu cheEllen's Energy Adventure paEpcot (pamwe chete sezvinonzi dinosaur risingaverengeki inoratidzwa pamapaki asiri Disney nedzimwe nzvimbo).