Zvose Nevako Tikal National Park - Guatemala

Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekushanyira Guatemala. Asi chimwe chezvakakosha ndechekushanyira nzvimbo dzayo dzeMayan dzokuchera matongo. Kune matani awo akapararira munyika yose. Kuva mumwe wezvakanakisa zvikuru uyo ​​anozivikanwa seTikal.

Tikal National Park yakasikwa muna 1990 kudzivirira sango rakapoteredza uye zvakasara zveimwe yemaguta makuru eMayan akambovapo.

Kutarisa kunogona kutora chero chinhu kubva kune rimwe zuva kusvika kumatatu zvichienderana nekuwanda kwaunoda kuona. Iwe unototenderwa kumisa mukati mepaki.

Nzvimbo yacho inonakidza kwazvo, mauri kudzidza kudzidza matani emashoko anofadza pamusoro pevaMaya vekare.

• 01 ye 04

  The Park's History

  • Tikal National Park inosvika 575 makilomita makiromita ejungle.
  • Nharaunda iyo vazhinji vevashanyi vanoona inosvika anenge 16 makiromita masere.
  • Kune zviuru zvezvivako zvakaparadzwa mukati mepaki, zvizhinji zvavo hazvina kubviswa.
  • Chikamu chikuru cheguta rekare roga rine zvivako zvitatu.
  • Tikal iriwo chikamu chemamiriyoni-hectare Maya Biosphere Reserve yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza sango rePeten.
  • VaMaya vakagara munharaunda iyi munenge gore ra 900 BC.
  • Tikal yakakurumidza kukura ikava inokosha pamitambo, tsika, uye zvekutengeserana.
  • Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzematemberi makuru eguta racho dzakavakwa munguva yezana remakore rechisere AD.
  • Tikal yaiva imwe yemaguta makuru munyika yeMaya ine vanhu vanenge 100 000.
  • Tikal yakawira mukuderera pamagumo ezana remakore rechipfumbamwe uye yakasara yakasiyiwa.
  • Chikonzero chekuderera kwacho hachisi pachena asi nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti zvingave zvakapararira uye kushandiswa kwemhepo.
  • Tikal's magnificent matombo emabwe akaremerwa kwemazana emakore uye zvishoma nezvishoma akadzorerwa nesango.
  • Pakazosvika Hernan Cortes, mukunde weMexico akapinda muTikal mugore ra1525 havana kuwana chinhu kunze kwemamita makumi mana-yakakura silika, makotoni, makedhari uye mahogany miti.
  • Yakanga isati yasvika muna 1848 kuti shanyo yakatumirwa nehurumende yeGuatemalan yakawana zvakaparadzwa matongo.
  • Imamiti yeYunivhesiti yePennsylvania neGuatemalan Institute of Anthropology uye History dzakadzorera Tikal zvivako kumamiriro avo ezvinhu.
  • UNESCO yakasarudza matongo a World Heritage Site muna 1979.
  • Nhasi Tikal iri kuGuatemala inoratidzirwa nyika uye inobva mukudada munguva yakapfuura.

• 02 of 04

  Chokwadi Pamusoro pePaki

  • Zvinonyanya kuonekwa nevanhu mumifananidzo ndezvivako zvemuzinda wepakiti wepachipu uye nematunhu maviri ematemberi, madzimambo edzimba nematare ebhokisi mairi.
  • Nzvimbo yakakurumbira zvikuru yeTemberi I. Iyo inokwira mamita makumi mashanu pamusoro pemuganhu wekumabvazuva.
  • Nhandare yematombo inokwidza piramidi mapfumbamwe mapfumbamwe, achienderana nematanhatu mapfumbamwe eMayan pasi pevhu.
  • Muna 1958, vanochera matongo vakawana guva raA Ah Cacau (Ishe Chocolate), mumwe wevatongi vakuru veTikal, mukati meTemberi I.
  • Iwe unogona kuona mufananidzo weguva iri rakanaka muTikal Museum pedyo nevashanyi.
  • Temberi yeMasks kana Temberi II (iyo inopfupika) inopa maonero akanaka pane iyo nzvimbo.
  • Nzvimbo yakakwirira kudarika yose muTikal yakawanda ndiyo Temple IV. Kubva pano unosvika kunoona matani ezvivakwa kubva kumusoro kwemiti.

• 03 of 04

  Wildlife ye Tikal

  Tikal National Park ndeimwe yemasita mashomanana eMean ayo akavanzwa mukati mejinga.

  Kuti uende kubva pane chimwe chivako kusvika kune chinotevera kana kuti uende kumapaki avo unofanira kuenda kunofamba musango. panguva iyo inofamba iwe unogona kuwana mhuka imwe chete. Icho chinhu chisingadikanwi kana mushanyi asingaoni chinhu.

  Izvi ndezvokuti hapana munhu anobvumirwa kusvuta kana kupfura mhuka mumakiromita 360 makiromita emasango akachengetedzwa muTikal National Park.

  I National Park iri kumba kwemamwe makumi mashanu emarudzi ezvinyamusi uye 333 dze shiri.

  Ichi ichiri chimwe chezvi nzvimbo iyo iwe unogona kuona nyore nyore shiri dzakawanda kupfuura vanhu paTikal. Zvishomanana zvezvipenyu zvaungasangana nazvo ndezvi:

  • Toucans
  • Parrots
  • Wild turkeys
  • Mherechedzi
  • Raccoon-like coatimundis
  • Jaguars
  • Crocodiles

• 04 we 04

  Park's Information uye Contact

  Maawa
  Paki inosvinurwa zuva nezuva kubva 6:00 AM kusvika 5:00 PM

  Mitengo
  Tatikiti dzevanhu vakuru vatorwa dzinokwana 150 GTQ ($ 20 USD).
  Vana vari pasi pe12 vanogona kupinda muTatal pasina mari.

  Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko taura neGuatemalan Tourism Board.