Paunoronga imwe saAfrica safari, zviri nyore kubatwa muBig Five mania. Zvisinei, pane zvakawanda kune nzvimbo dzepanyika dzenyika kupfuura njofu nemarangi. Kune avo vanoda kutora, Africa iriwo musha kune zvakawanda zvezvikara zvinoshamisa-zvinosvika 2 500, kuti zvive zvakakwana. Kubva kubva kuCape penduline-titi kune shiri imwe chete (shiri huru pane yose pasi), hupfumi hupenyu hwehupenyu hwemhashu hunoreva kuti hazvigoneki kuti vafudzi vekudenga vasafirwa safari.
Hapana chinhu chakangofanana nekufadzwa kwekuona shiri itsva shiri kwekutanga, kana yekuwana rutivi rwunharaunda uko iwe usingatarisiri. Kupfuura izvozvo, kunyange zvakadaro, kusvetwa kwechiredzi (kana kubheta, sezvinowanzozivikanwawo dzimwe nguva) kunokupa chikonzero chokupedza maawa akawanda wakakombwa norunyararo rwegwenzi reAfrica. Inokudzidzisa kuti ufare mune zvinhu zviduku, kugara wakanyarara uye unofara mukuonekwa kwezvakasikwa. Muchikamu chino tinotarisa nzira shanu dziri nyore kuti uwedzere nharo yako yekuona shiri .
01 ye 05
Dzidza Shiri Dzako
Mangrove Kingfisher, South Africa. Jessica Macdonald Kana uri mutsva kune shiriwatching (kana itsva kune yako yaunoda kuenda), danho rokutanga nderokuti uzive nharaunda yemhuka shiri. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuita izvi ndeyokutenga bhuku rekudenga, uye tora nguva yekuitarisa mushure mekufamba kwako. Tanga nekudzidza nzira yekusiyanisa mhuri dzinokosha shiri. Izvi zvinoreva kuve nekukwanisa kutaurira mishonga yako uye uturu kubva kune kites uye hawks; kana nyuchi dzako kubva kumababa ako uye goose. Kuziva maitiro emhuri imwe neimwe ndiyo danho rokutanga pakuona shiri dzaunoona mugwenzi.
Kana uchinge wakaziva kuti mhuri ndeipi shiri, pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinokubatsira kuti uone kuti ndezvipi zvipenyu. Yokutanga yeiyi ukuru uye humiro - ndiyo shiri huru, kana duku? Nyeredzi yakasviba, yakareba kwenguva refu kana shiri yakasimba ine makumbo maduku? Chimiro uye mararamiro emakumbo uye bhiriyuni ndezvakakosha kuzivisa zvikamu. Mhuka yezuva, somuenzaniso, ine muromo wakareba, wakakomba; nepo kariyari isina simba asi ine simba. Bhuku rako rekudya rinofanira kukupawo ruzivo pamusoro pemarudzi ose ehupenyu hwekugara nekugoverwa, izvo zvinogona kukubatsira kuti uite zvakarurama ID.
Paunodzidza shiri dzako, nyatsocherechedza kusiyana kwakaita shiri dzevarume nevakadzikadzi dzemhando imwechete. Nyeredzi shiri dzinowanzoita zvakasiyana zvachose kune vanhu vakuru, uye vamwe (kunyanya shiri dzenyu dzinodya nyama, kana kuti raptors) dzinouya dzakasiyana nemafuta. Mhando dzakawanda dzeshiri shiri, semarara nemapipits, zvinotarisa zvakafanana, uye zvinonyanya kuzivikaniswa nekufonera kwavo. Chiratidzo chechirwere tarenda inotora makumi emakore kuti ive yakakwana - asi usaora mwoyo. Iwe uchashamisika nekukurumidza iwe unotora zvidzidzo.
02 of 05
Ziva Kwaunofanira Kuona
Pygmy Falcon mu Sociable Weaver Nest, Namibia. Jessica Macdonald Kuziva kwamuri kutarisa kunenge kwakakosha sekuziva kuti unofanira kutarisa chii. Izvi zvinoreva kusarudza nzvimbo yeku Safari iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvisikwa zvipenyu zvayo - Mkhuze Game Reserve muSouth Africa uye Caprivi Strip muNamibia isarudzo mbiri dzakanakisisa. Icho chinorevawo kudzidza kunotarisa zvimwe zvipenyu. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakwana: somuenzaniso, nyori nyori dzinowanzoonekwa munzvimbo dzine zvakawanda zvevhu rakavhurwa, asi maAfrica goshawks anofarira masango. Inogonawo kuva yakajeka - semuenzaniso, mafukoni epigmy anowanzoonekwa mukati kana pedyo nekunakidzana neshamwari yezvisikwa.
Musoro kumadzimai uye nzizi kuti utsvake marwizi emvura, uye ramba uchitarira kumatenga kuti vanhu vakwegura vawedzere. Kana uine mazita ezvinyorwa zvaunoda kuona, iva nechokwadi chekuita tsvakurudzo yako mberi. Dzimwe dzimwe shiri dzeAfrica dzinotyisa zvikuru dzinoparadzirwa zvikuru. Iyo yakaoma yeKaprorot, semuenzaniso, inongogumira kune zviduku zviduku zvefromontane musango kumabvazuva kweSouth Africa. Kana iri nguva yako yokutanga kushanyira imwe nzvimbo (kana kuti iwe hauna kumboedza birdwatching pamberi), nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokubhadhara maitiro emunharaunda yemunharaunda.
03 of 05
Sarudza Binoculars Yakarurama
Kuongorora shiri, Namibia. Jessica Macdonald Binoculars ndiyo shiri yakanakisisa shamwari. Pasina ivo, zvinenge zvisingaiti kuona shiri-kure, kana kuti kuwana maonero akajeka emhando dzinobatsira nekuzivikanwa. Iko kune zvisarudzo zvisingaverengeki zviripo, zvichibva mumutengo kubva kumadhora anosvika $ 100 kusvika ku $ 2,000 kana kupfuura. Zviri pachena kuti pamusoro-ye-the-range binoculars nemakwenzi anonzi Swarovski neLeica anounza ruzivo rwakanakisisa rwekuona, asi hazvibviri kuti uzviputse iwe pachako. Nezvo zvichitaurirwa, kuponesa kusvika pakati pepakati-kati yakatarwa zvakakosha zvakakosha kudyara.
Saka, sei kusarudza ma binoculars zvakakunakira iwe? Zvose binoculars dzine nhamba ye nhamba pane avo vanotarisa chimwe chinhu chakadai: 8x32. Nhamba yekutanga inoreva kukudzwa kwavo, uye yechipiri inoreva kureba kwema-lens mumamilimita. Nokuda kwebhora, kukura kwepakati pe8 ne10 kunofanirwa. Iyo yakavhara lens, zviri nani - nokuti lenzi dzakawanda dzinopinza mune imwe chiedza, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuti uone zvakadzama mumamiriro ekudzivirira. Edza mienzaniso yakawanda usati watenga. Iwe unoda kuongorora imwe neimwe nokuda kwekunatswa kwechifananidzo, kusununguka kwekutarisa uye chinotarisa.
Mhiri inogona kuva yakasimba pamidziyo yako, saka kusarudza yakasimba, setsi yemvura yakasvibhenesa inokosha. Mimwe mienzaniso (yakafanana neyakakurudzirwa mukati mehasha Vortex Viper HD 8x42) inosanganisira waranti yeupenyu.
04 of 05
Ita Unyanzvi Hwenyanzvi
Mufananidzo weDombo Rock Kestrels, Namibia. Ipai Macdonald Funga kuisa mari mumakiramiro akanaka, kuitira kuti iwe unyore maonero ako uye ushande pakutsvaga zvinonyangadza zvirimwa mukunyaradza kweimba yako pachako. Zvinonyanya kukosha pakera kamera zvinosanganisira ISO yakakwirira (iyo inogonesa kamera yako kuti ibudirire mavhidhiyo akanaka mumamiriro ekudzivirira) uye nekuvhara firimu yefimi yepamusoro. Mafaira akawanda aunokwanisa kupfura pamusi wechipiri, kunyanya iwe uri kuwana iyo yakakwana yokubvisa pfuti. Kuwedzerwa kunokoshawo, zvisinei kuti unosarudza SLR ne telephoto lens kana bhiriji kamera ine zoom inowanikwa mukati.
Kana ukaronga kufamba nefoni kana iPad, ita nechokwadi chekushandisa shiri ye app. Kune avo vanotungamira kuSouth Africa, ndiyo yakanakisisa ndiyo iyo Roberts VII Multimedia app. Sezvowo mudivi webasa guru, purogiramu iyi inokubvumira kuti uenzanise shiri dzakafanana uye kutamba shiri shiri. Inobatsirawo nekuzivikanwa, inopa mapeji epasi nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekuvhima shiri uye dzinokubvumira kuti uzviite maona ezvinyorwa. Pasinei nokuti iwe unosarudza kushandisa svondo kana mamwe mapepa emitambo, kuchengetedza urongwa hwemhuka dzawaona inzira yakanaka yekuchengetedza kufarira - nganyeverwe kunyange, inodhaka.
05 of 05
Wana Nguva Yakakodzera
Spotted Eagle Owl, South Africa. Jessica Macdonald Sezvo nezvinhu zvakawanda muhupenyu, nguva ndeyezvinhu zvevhiriwatchers. Zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshanda zvakanyanya panguva dzakasiyana dzezuva, saka iwe uchada kuronga safari yako zvakakodzera. Kazhinji, mangwanani-ngwanani uye masikati masikati zvakanakisisa, uye shiri dzakawanda dzinosarudza kuramba dzakavanzwa munguva inopisa zvikuru yezuva. Kunyange zvakadaro, raptors inowanzoonekwa ichikwira pakati pemangwanani kupisa kwemazuva, asi dzimwe shiri (kufanana nejongwe dzejongwe nemamwe marudzi ehudzi) dzinobuda kunze kwemazuva. Kana uchikwanisa, bvisa usiku humwe motokari kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuwana zvakanakisisa zvenyika mbiri.
Nguva yekutsvaga ndeyekutora nguva yakakodzera . Pasi peEquator, zhizha rinounza kuwedzera kwevanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika kubva kumamiriro okunze akaoma eEurope neAsia. Mvura dzeMvura dzinosiya apo dzimba dzavo dzikaoma, uye kudzoka nekutanga kwemvura inonaya. Kazhinji, mvura inofananawo neyekucheka kwezvipembenene, iyo inokwezva shiri dzinopisa muzviuru zvavo. Nguva yakakodzera inobva pane zvisikwa zvauri kutsvaga uye kwauri kuenda. Tarisa bhuku rako remhuka kana mufambiro wekufambisa, kana funga kubvunza mazano emunharaunda yebharing musati wagadzirira rwendo rwako.