5 Mharaunda yeGomo Railway Toy Trains kuIndia

Unakidzwa Nemahara Anowanikwa Munharaunda Iyi Yekutakura muIndia

Nharaunda dzekuIndia dzezvitokisi zviduku zvitoro zvinotamba mumigwagwa yezvikomo zvezvitima, yakavakwa neBritain muzana remakore rechi19 nekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 kuti vawane ruzivo rwekugara kwezvikomo. Kunyange zvazvo zvitima izvi zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinogona kutora kusvika maawa masere kuti zvisvike pakuenda, nzvimbo yacho yakanaka, zvichiita kuti nzendo dzive dzakakosha. Zvitatu zvezvikomo zvezvitima - Kalka-Shimla Railway, Nilgiri Mountain Railway, uye Darjeeling Himalayan Railway - yakagamuchirwa seNESCO World Heritage Sites sezvo iri mienzaniso yakanakisisa yehupenyu hwekugadzira ingano yekugadzirisa.

• 01 ye 05

  Kalka-Shimla Railway, Himachal Pradesh

  Nhoroondo yekare yaKalka-Shimla yekutambira ndiyo nzira yakakurumbira yokusvika Shimla, iyo yaimbova guru rehizha revatongi veBritish. Nzira iyi yakagadzirirwa muna 1903 uye inopa imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekufambira muIndia. Inomhanya makiromita 96 (makiromita makumi matanhatu) asi makumi maviri emakirini ezvitima, 103 tunnels, 800 bridges, uye zvinoshamisa 900 mazhe! Rwendo rwose rwese kubva kuKalka, pedyo neChandigarh, inotora anenge maawa mashanu. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kufamba chete kubva kuBarog, sezvo iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo uye nzvimbo inoshamisa inoshamisa inowanikwa. Icho chiri kukura zvakasimba uye zvizhinji zvekunakisa kuona kwiso munzira.

• 02 of 05

  Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, West Bengal

  Dare reDyjejeeling, iro rinozivikanwa seDarjeeling Himalayan Railway, ndiyo yakareruka yeIndia yakaitika mumakomo. Yakapedzerwa muna 1881, inotakura vatasvi vachienda kumaodzanyemba kweAmma Himalaya kusvika kumakomo akapfumbira uye masango mashizha emuti weDarjeeling. Nzira yekufambisa inomhanya makiromita makumi matanhatu (makiromita makumi mashanu) kubva kuNew Jalpaiguri, mudunhu reWest Bengal , kuenda kuDarjeeling kuburikidza neSiliguri, Kurseong, uye Ghoom. Inopfuura kupfuura mahlanu makuru, uye anenge anenge maduku mazana mashanu, mabhiriji.

  Kana iwe usina zuva rega rekuita rwendo, maawa maviri anofara akatasva kubva Darjeeling kusvika kuGhoom anozivikanwa. Panzvimbo yepamusoro ye 7 400 mamita pamusoro pegungwa, Ghoom ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwirira pane iyo nzira. Nzira yemotokari inokwira zvakanyanya kuburikidza nehuwandu hwezvimwe zvinonakidza zvekudzoka uye zvisikwa. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa pane izvi ndiBatasia Loop, pakati peGhoom neDarjeeling, iyo inopa maonero anooneka eDarjeeling akatariswa pamusoro pegomo uye Mount Kanchenjunga kumashure.

• 03 of 05

  Nilgiri Mountain Railway, Tamil Nadu

  Ngarairi yekutambira inomhanya paNilgiri Mountain Railway ndiyo inofanirwa kushanyira kugomo reOoty, iro rakagadzwa neBrithani sehombekombe yezhizha yehurumende yavo kuMadras (Chennai). Kunyange zvazvo gwara racho rakarongedzwa muna 1854, harina kupedzwa kusvikira 1908 senzvimbo ine matombo uye makomo akadzika masango akaita kuti basa riome. Iyo makiromita makumi mana (28.5 maire) inotangira kuMetupalaiyam kuenda kuOorty neCooror, uye inodarika mabhiriji 250 (kusanganisira 32 makuru) uye kuburikidza nematanho gumi nematanhatu. Maonero akakurumbira ari pedyo nechekubva kuMetupalaiyam kusvika kuCoonoor. Nokudaro, vamwe vanhu vanongotenderera mberi uye vanobva vaenda kunonakidza minda yeti kuCoonoor.

• 04 of 05

  Matheran Hill Railway, Maharashtra

  Muduku unozivikanwa weMatheran toy motokari wakatanga kutanga muna 1907. Unopa vafambi pakati pemiti ine mhepo ine rugare, kusvibiswa kwemakomo kweMatheran - uko motokari dzose dzinorambidzwa, kunyange mabhasikoro. Rwendo rwacho rwunotanga paNeral, pakati pehafu pakati pe Mumbai nePune. Kunyange zvazvo nzira yacho iine makiromita makumi maviri chete, yakatora maawa maviri nehafu kusvika kumusoro kwechikomo sezvo inofanirwa kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma nenzira yegzag.

• 05 of 05

  Kangra Valley Railway, Himachal Pradesh

  Guta reKangra Valley Railway, rakapedziswa muna 1929, ndiro raiva rokupedzisira gomo rekuvaka raizovakwa. Nzira yacho yakareba yakareba 164 makiromita (102 makiromita) kubva Pathankot muPunjab kusvika kuJoginder Nagar muHitachal Pradesh, kuburikidza ne Kangra (pedyo neDharamsala) nePalampur. Kusiyana nedzimwe dzakawanda dzezvikepe zveIndia zvezvikomo, inongova nematanho maviri sezvo injinjini dzinodzivisa kubhaira kuburikidza negomo. Rwendo rwose runotora anenge maawa gumi. Zvisinei, huzhinji hunoshamisa hunouya pashure peKangra uye hunopfuurira mberi kwePalampur, sezvo chitima chinopfuura nemisha uye masango masango, pasina maonero asinganzwisisiki pamusoro penzvimbo inonakidza yegomo reDhauladhar. Icho chiitiko chisingayeukwi chiitiko chenyika! Iyo yakatambanudzika pakati peBajjath (uko kune temberi yekare yeShiva) uye Joginder Nagar ndiyo yakasimba zvikuru, neAhuj kuva nzvimbo yakakwirira pane mamita 1,290 (4,230 mamita) pamusoro pegungwa. Nzvimbo yakakurumbira yeparagliding kunoenda Bir-Billing iri pedyo. Yeuka kuti terenda dziri kushandiswa mumugwagwa uyu hadzina kugadziriswa vatyairi vezvitima. Timetables inogona kuwanikwa pano.